Hello Liu--

Sorry for the slow response, but I'm catching up after traveling for a
while. 

> > I am using PRE data to determine protein structure, but I don't
> > understand how the Q factor is calculated. An detailed example is
> > shown below.
> > As shown below, the output file says the Q-factor for Cysp107hn is
> > 0.944. However if I calculate the Q-factor using 
> > Q=sqrt(sum(diff^2)/sum(obs^2)), then Q is 0.4512.


> If I calculate the Q-factor using
> Q=sqrt(sum((obs-calc)^2)/sum(obs^2)), I also got the same value
> (0.944).
> But please note that I changed the type of penalty function into
> "square", not the default "harmonic". In this case, 'diff' value is
> not equal to 'calc'-'obs'.


Clearly, the expression Q=sqrt(sum((obs-calc)^2)/sum(obs^2)) is always
used. 

> For example, in the input file it gives a restrain as show below.
> 
>                   assign (resid 78 and name HN) (resid 107 and name
> NS1) 4080 4000 4000
> 
> This is a disappeared residue without precise R2, so I give a very
> broad range 80-8080. In calculated structure, the calc R2 is 80.67, as
> show below.
> 
>                   id        atoms in set i          atoms in set j          
> obs    calc       diff     weight     S^2  S^2ang  S^2rad
>                   4 (       78  TYR   HN)(ALT0  107 CYSP  NS1)   4080  
> 80.67       0   6.25e-08      1       1            1
> 
> As for this residue, 'obs'-'calc' is 3999.33, while 'diff' is 0. So if
> Q is calculated using  Q=sqrt(sum(diff^2)/sum(obs^2)), the value is
> much smaller than Q=sqrt(sum((obs-calc)^2)/sum(obs^2).
> 

One option might be to separate residues with missing gamma values into
separate energy terms which uses a square potential type. The other
terms should use a harmonic potential anyway. Then the Q-factors for
the non-missing gamma values should be reported in a meaningful way.

best regards--
Charles
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