On Tue, 5 Dec 2017, Ewen Chan wrote:

I'm a little bit confused by your reply here.

X is a network protocol, so it can be used to render to a remote display.

ssh -Y performs the forwarding over the tunnel.

However, in practice the forwarding only works for applications with modest interface, like a gnome control panel or, better, xterm. firefox pushes it already and any computer-aided design GL program is unlikely to work well over it.

The main reason is not so much network bandwidth, but rather latency - there are lots of calls that need a reply back and this slows down rendering. Routing calls over ssh makes the issues worse.

On top of that network forwarding of GL calls does not use hardware renderer - last time I checked, which was a while ago. So you should just not ever do it. Use Xvnc if you must, but only for relatively simple GL apps because Xvnc does software rendering.

For a non-GL app, you also have an option to Xvnc and this is better because the app would still be there if the network connection is broken - which could happen in out-of-memory condition.

The nice thing about trying Xvnc is that it is a separate Xserver and it does not need Xorg running.

best

Vladimir Dergachev

If it doesn't rely on GL, can you please help clarify why would I want to use 
Xvnc instead?

(Was that suppose to be "If it DOES (rely on GL), to use Xvnc instead"?)

Thanks.

On Tue, Dec 5, 2017 at 7:17 PM, Vladimir Dergachev <volo...@mindspring.com> 
wrote:


      On Tue, 5 Dec 2017, Ewen Chan wrote:

            Not really sure.
            Someone suggested that I tried Xvfb but I didn't really know how I 
can use that without using an X server already, and again, in trying to conduct 
my own due
            diligence research into the
            issue, I stumbled upon using ssh -Y and enabling X11 forwarding via 
ssh so I will have to see how that works next (unless there are other 
suggestions that come
            before that that I can also
            quickly test out as well).


      If your app relies on GL you don't want to use ssh -Y.

      If it does not, then I recommend running it in Xvnc instead.

      best

      Vladimir Dergachev


            Thanks.

            On Tue, Dec 5, 2017 at 6:36 PM, Vladimir Dergachev 
<volo...@mindspring.com> wrote:

                  Also, given the the high usage does not happen outside of 
gnome session, perhaps this is connected to compositing..

                  best

                  Vladimir Dergachev

                  On Wed, 6 Dec 2017, Hi-Angel wrote:

                        The troubleshooting link you provided states that the 
high memory
                        usage typically belongs to some other application. 
Sorry, I am just an
                        occasional bystander here, and can't tell much of 
technical details,
                        but I imagine it works like this(I hope someone will 
correct me on
                        details): an app requests, for example, a glx object, 
and XServer
                        allocates one. When the app is done with the object, it 
requests
                        XServer to deallocate it. The point is: although this 
memory accounted
                        on part of XServer process — it is actually owned by 
the app. The link
                        also states that you can use `xrestop` application to 
see the owners
                        and amounts of the memory.

                        On 5 December 2017 at 21:14, Ewen Chan 
<chan.e...@gmail.com> wrote:
                              To Whom It May Concern:

                              Hello everybody. My name is Ewen and I am new to 
this distribution list.

                              So let me start with a little bit of background 
and the problem statement of
                              what I am seeing/encountering.

                              I am running a SuperMicro Server 6027TR-HTRF
                              
(https://www.supermicro.com/products/system/2u/6027/sys-6027tr-htrf.cfm)
                              (which uses a Matrox G200eW graphics chip and it 
has four half-width nodes,
                              each node has two processor, each processor is an 
Intel Xeon E5-2690 (v1)
                              (8-core, 2.9 GHz stock, HTT disabled) running 
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server
                              12 SP1 (SLES 12 SP1).

                              Here are some of the outputs from the system:

                              ewen@aes4:~> X -version

                              X.Org X Server 1.15.2
                              Release Date: 2014-06-27
                              X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
                              Build Operating System: openSUSE SUSE LINUX
                              Current Operating System: Linux aes4 
3.12.49-11-default #1 SMP Wed Nov 11
                              20:52:43 UTC 2015 (8d714a0) x86_64
                              Kernel command line: 
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.12.49-11-default
                              root=UUID=fc4dcdb9-2468-422c-b29f-8da42fd7dec0
                              
resume=/dev/disk/by-uuid/1d5d8a9c-218e-4b66-b094-f5154ab08434 splash=silent
                              quit showopts crashkernel=123M,high 
crashkernel=72M,low
                              Build Date: 12 November 2015  01:23:55AM

                              Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
                                       Before reporting problems, check 
http://wiki.x.org
                                       to make sure that you have the latest 
version.
                              ewen@aes4:~> uname -a
                              Linux aes4 3.12.49-11-default #1 SMP Wed Nov 11 
20:52:43 UTC 2015 (8d714a0)
                              x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

                              The problem that I am having is that I am running 
a CAE analysis application
                              and during the course of the run, X will 
eventually consume close to 100 GiB
                              of RAM (out of 125 GiB installed)

                              ewen@aes4:~> date
                              Tue Dec 5 05:08:28 EST 2017
                              ewen@aes4:~> ps aux | grep Xorg
                              root 2245 7.7 79.0 271100160 104332316 tty7 Ssl+ 
Nov25 1078:19 /usr/bin/Xorg
                              :0 -background none -verbose -auth /run/gdm/aut
                              h-for-gdm-9L7Ckz/database -seat seat0 -nolisten 
tcp vt7
                              ewen 11769 0.0 0.0 10500 944 pts/1 R+ 05:08 0:00 
grep --color=auto Xorg

                              This does not occur when I perform the same 
analysis in runlevel 3 and when
                              I switch back to runlevel 5 and I am using GNOME 
for the desktop
                              environment, regardless of whether I initiate the 
analysis via a Terminal
                              inside GNOME or I ssh into the system (via cygwin 
from a Windows box), the
                              host server's X memory usage will continually 
increase as the analysis
                              progresses.

                              In trying to research this issue, I have found 
that I can either restrict
                              the amount of cache that X does via ulimit -m 
(Source:
                              
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Troubleshooting/HighMemory) or I can edit
                              xorg.conf by adding this option:

                              Option "XaaNoPixmapCache"

                              (Source: 
https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/man/man5/xorg.conf.5.xhtml)

                              Would that be the recommended solution to the 
problem that I am experiencing
                              with X?

                              A couple of other notes:

                              ewen@aes4:~> free -g
                                           total       used       free     
shared    buffers     cached
                              Mem:           125        125          0          
0          0          3
                              -/+ buffers/cache:        122          3
                              Swap:          256        170         85
                              ewen@aes4:~> cat /proc/sys/vm/vfs_cache_pressure
                              200

                              Your help and commentary would be greatly 
appreciated. Thank you.

                              Sincerely,

                              Ewen Chan

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