My memory from when I looked into this several years ago is that this is built into HarfBuzz at a fairly low level: If you try to typeset a combining character in isolation, HarfBuzz supplies the dotted circle. My impression is that's because that's the way UniScribe did it and/or an an overly rigid interpretation of the "Fallback Rendering" paragraph in section 5.13 of the Unicode Standard (v 13.0.0).
You might be able to get rid of the dotted circle by attaching the combining character to an invisible character such as U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE. Try \char"A0\XeTeXglyph\XeTeXglyphindex "yaPhalaa_gran" I haven't tried this with the Noto Grantha font, but it works with, for example combining vowel signs in Sanskrit fonts: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{fontspec} \pagestyle{empty} % Murty Hindi 1.01: http://www.murtylibrary.com/mcli-fonts.php \def\nagarifont{Murty Hindi} \newfontfamily\1[Script=Devanagari]{\nagarifont} \begin{document} {\1\char"0924} {\1\char"093E} {\1\char"A0\char"093E} \end{document} Cheers, David. ________________________________________ From: XeTeX <xetex-bounces+dmj=ams....@tug.org> on behalf of François Patte <francois.pa...@mi.parisdescartes.fr> Sent: Tuesday, April 6, 2021 5:42 PM To: xetex@tug.org Subject: Re: [XeTeX] using glyph from private use area Le 06/04/2021 à 18:49, Yannis Haralambous a écrit : > salut François ! > > I would suggest > > \XeTeXglyph\XeTeXglyphindex"yaPhalaa_gran" > > but be sure to leave a blank space after the closing double quote > otherwise you will get nothing… Thank you, both of you. This does the trick, only the dotted circle remains which I can't remove... I tried to play with \XeTeXcharglyph without any success: "You can't use `\XeTeXcharglyph' in restricted horizontal mode." is the result of my attempts. Is it possible to get rid of this circle? Thank you for your help. F. -- François Patte UFR de mathématiques et informatique Laboratoire CNRS MAP5, UMR 8145 Université Paris Descartes 45, rue des Saints Pères F-75270 Paris Cedex 06 Tél. +33 (0)6 7892 5822 http://www.math-info.univ-paris5.fr/~patte FSF https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/presenting-shoetool-happy-holidays-from-the-fsf