Am 13.11.2010 12:49, schrieb Christian Schmidt:
I wasn't aware about this issue. In normal text mode, italic and bold
font selections work complementary... so I expected the same behavior in
math mode too. I can't really understand these differing approaches.

Maybe, I am too bold answering, but I try nevertheless:

Different fonts resp. font styles are not used as emphasis or stylistic features in math mode. They carry semantic meaning. A bold N is something totally different from a regular N which is something totally different from a curly N which is something totally different from fraktur N. (These meanings may depend on context but in each context they are different. An example:

regular N: some (probably natural) number [e.g. absolute frequency or sample count]

bold N: a matrix named N

curly N: the kernel function of matrices

fraktur N / double struck N: set of natural numbers
)

So when I type \mathbf{N} I usually refer to a matrix named N, because a bold italic N might have some different meaning. (Though bold italics aren't used often.)

Math isn't always typed in italics. The meaning shouldn't depend on the stylistic circumstances. \mathbf{N} should have the same meaning in each context. So \mathbf{N} should always yield a bold non-italic N, regardless of the style of regular math.

bye

Toscho


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