On 23.09.2019 16:05, Paul Durrant wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alexandru Stefan ISAILA <aisa...@bitdefender.com>
>> Sent: 23 September 2019 13:06
>> To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
>> Cc: Paul Durrant <paul.durr...@citrix.com>; jbeul...@suse.com; Andrew Cooper
>> <andrew.coop...@citrix.com>; w...@xen.org; Roger Pau Monne 
>> <roger....@citrix.com>; Razvan COJOCARU
>> <rcojoc...@bitdefender.com>; ta...@tklengyel.com; Alexandru Stefan ISAILA 
>> <aisa...@bitdefender.com>;
>> Petre Ovidiu PIRCALABU <ppircal...@bitdefender.com>; George Dunlap 
>> <george.dun...@citrix.com>
>> Subject: [PATCH v13] x86/emulate: Send vm_event from emulate
>>
>> A/D bit writes (on page walks) can be considered benign by an introspection
>> agent, so receiving vm_events for them is a pessimization. We try here to
>> optimize by filtering these events out.
>> Currently, we are fully emulating the instruction at RIP when the hardware 
>> sees
>> an EPT fault with npfec.kind != npfec_kind_with_gla. This is, however,
>> incorrect, because the instruction at RIP might legitimately cause an
>> EPT fault of its own while accessing a _different_ page from the original 
>> one,
>> where A/D were set.
>> The solution is to perform the whole emulation, while ignoring EPT 
>> restrictions
>> for the walk part, and taking them into account for the "actual" emulating of
>> the instruction at RIP. When we send out a vm_event, we don't want the 
>> emulation
>> to complete, since in that case we won't be able to veto whatever it is 
>> doing.
>> That would mean that we can't actually prevent any malicious activity, 
>> instead
>> we'd only be able to report on it.
>> When we see a "send-vm_event" case while emulating, we need to first send the
>> event out and then suspend the emulation (return X86EMUL_RETRY).
>> After the emulation stops we'll call hvm_vm_event_do_resume() again after the
>> introspection agent treats the event and resumes the guest. There, the
>> instruction at RIP will be fully emulated (with the EPT ignored) if the
>> introspection application allows it, and the guest will continue to run past
>> the instruction.
>>
>> A common example is if the hardware exits because of an EPT fault caused by a
>> page walk, p2m_mem_access_check() decides if it is going to send a vm_event.
>> If the vm_event was sent and it would be treated so it runs the instruction
>> at RIP, that instruction might also hit a protected page and provoke a 
>> vm_event.
>>
>> Now if npfec.kind == npfec_kind_in_gpt and 
>> d->arch.monitor.inguest_pagefault_disabled
>> is true then we are in the page walk case and we can do this emulation 
>> optimization
>> and emulate the page walk while ignoring the EPT, but don't ignore the EPT 
>> for the
>> emulation of the actual instruction.
>>
>> In the first case we would have 2 EPT events, in the second case we would 
>> have
>> 1 EPT event if the instruction at the RIP triggers an EPT event.
>>
>> We use hvmemul_map_linear_addr() to intercept write access and
>> __hvm_copy() to intercept exec, read and write access.
>>
>> A new return type was added, HVMTRANS_need_retry, in order to have all
>> the places that consume HVMTRANS* return X86EMUL_RETRY.
>>
>> hvm_emulate_send_vm_event() can return false if there was no violation,
>> if there was an error from monitor_traps() or p2m_get_mem_access().
>> -ESRCH from p2m_get_mem_access() is treated as restricted access.
>>
>> NOTE: hvm_emulate_send_vm_event() assumes the caller will enable/disable
>> arch.vm_event->send_event
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Isaila <aisa...@bitdefender.com>
>>
> 
> emulate parts...
> 
> Acked-by: Paul Durrant <p...@xen.org>
> 

Thanks for the ack.

Alex
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