By default GCC uses "simple" coverage counter update mechanism. It is perfectly fine for single-threaded (or single CPU in our case) setups, but will cause race conditions on SMP systems.
For example, I observed that counters are going backwards when running Xen inside QEMU. GCC starting from version 7 and LLVM/Clang starting from version 11 support -fprofile-update=atomic option, which forces coverage counter updates to be atomic, which resolves the issue. As Xen runs mostly on SMP systems, force use this option if it is supported by a compiler. Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <volodymyr_babc...@epam.com> --- Changes in v2: - Use $(cc-option-add) instead of a Kconfig variable --- xen/Rules.mk | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/xen/Rules.mk b/xen/Rules.mk index da21850926..24f447b957 100644 --- a/xen/Rules.mk +++ b/xen/Rules.mk @@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ else cov-cflags-$(CONFIG_CONDITION_COVERAGE) += -fcondition-coverage endif +# Ensure that profile/coverage data is updated atomically +$(call cc-option-add,cov-cflags-$(CONFIG_COVERAGE),CC,-fprofile-update=atomic) + # Reset cov-cflags-y in cases where an objects has another one as prerequisite $(nocov-y) $(filter %.init.o, $(obj-y) $(obj-bin-y) $(extra-y)): \ cov-cflags-y := -- 2.50.0