On 13/06/2025 16:08, Luca Fancellu wrote:
Hi Ayan,
Hi Luca,

On 11 Jun 2025, at 15:35, Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.hal...@amd.com> wrote:

prepare_selector(), read_protection_region() and write_protection_region()
differ significantly between arm32 and arm64. Thus, move these functions
to their specific folders.
    ^— NIT: “to sub-arch specific folder”? What do you think?
yes

GENERATE_{WRITE/READ}_PR_REG_CASE are duplicated for arm32 and arm64 so
as to improve the code readability.
It reads a bit hard in this way, what about:

“Also the macro GENERATE_{WRITE/READ}_PR_REG_CASE are moved, in order to
keep them in the same file of their usage and improve readability"
yes, this reads better.

Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.hal...@amd.com>
---
Changes from -

v1..v2 - New patch introduced in v3.

xen/arch/arm/mpu/Makefile       |   1 +
xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/Makefile |   1 +
xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/mm.c     | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
xen/arch/arm/mpu/mm.c           | 117 ----------------------------
4 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/Makefile
create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/mm.c

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/mpu/Makefile b/xen/arch/arm/mpu/Makefile
index 9359d79332..4963c8b550 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/mpu/Makefile
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/mpu/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_32) += arm32/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_64) += arm64/
obj-y += mm.o
obj-y += p2m.o
obj-y += setup.init.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/Makefile b/xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b18cec4836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-y += mm.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/mm.c b/xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/mm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a978c1fc6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/mpu/arm64/mm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#include <xen/bug.h>
+#include <xen/types.h>
+#include <asm/mpu.h>
+#include <asm/sysregs.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+/*
+ * The following are needed for the cases: GENERATE_WRITE_PR_REG_CASE
+ * and GENERATE_READ_PR_REG_CASE with num==0
+ */
+#define PRBAR0_EL2 PRBAR_EL2
+#define PRLAR0_EL2 PRLAR_EL2
+
+#define PRBAR_EL2_(n)   PRBAR##n##_EL2
+#define PRLAR_EL2_(n)   PRLAR##n##_EL2
+
+#define GENERATE_WRITE_PR_REG_CASE(num, pr)                                 \
+    case num:                                                               \
+    {                                                                       \
+        WRITE_SYSREG(pr->prbar.bits & ~MPU_REGION_RES0, PRBAR_EL2_(num));   \
+        WRITE_SYSREG(pr->prlar.bits & ~MPU_REGION_RES0, PRLAR_EL2_(num));   \
+        break;                                                              \
+    }
+
+#define GENERATE_READ_PR_REG_CASE(num, pr)                      \
+    case num:                                                   \
+    {                                                           \
+        pr->prbar.bits = READ_SYSREG(PRBAR_EL2_(num));          \
+        pr->prlar.bits = READ_SYSREG(PRLAR_EL2_(num));          \
+        break;                                                  \
+    }
+
+/*
+ * Armv8-R supports direct access and indirect access to the MPU regions 
through
+ * registers:
+ *  - indirect access involves changing the MPU region selector, issuing an isb
+ *    barrier and accessing the selected region through specific registers
+ *  - direct access involves accessing specific registers that point to
+ *    specific MPU regions, without changing the selector, avoiding the use of
+ *    a barrier.
+ * For Arm64 the PR{B,L}AR_ELx (for n=0) and PR{B,L}AR<n>_ELx (for n=1..15) are
+ * used for the direct access to the regions selected by
+ * PRSELR_EL2.REGION<7:4>:n, so 16 regions can be directly accessed when the
+ * selector is a multiple of 16, giving access to all the supported memory
+ * regions.
+ */
+static void prepare_selector(uint8_t *sel)
+{
+    uint8_t cur_sel = *sel;
+
+    /*
+     * {read,write}_protection_region works using the direct access to the 
0..15
+     * regions, so in order to save the isb() overhead, change the PRSELR_EL2
+     * only when needed, so when the upper 4 bits of the selector will change.
+     */
+    cur_sel &= 0xF0U;
+    if ( READ_SYSREG(PRSELR_EL2) != cur_sel )
+    {
+        WRITE_SYSREG(cur_sel, PRSELR_EL2);
+        isb();
+    }
+    *sel = *sel & 0xFU;
This one is different in the original file (*sel &= 0xFU;)
Agree with all of the suggested changes.

The rest looks good to me!
With the above fixed:

Reviewed-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fance...@arm.com>

- Ayan


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