The patch introduces the following generic functions: * test_bit * generic__test_and_set_bit * generic__test_and_clear_bit * generic__test_and_change_bit
Also, the patch introduces the following generics which are used by the functions mentioned above: * BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD * BITOP_MASK * BITOP_WORD * BITOP_TYPE These functions and macros can be useful for architectures that don't have corresponding arch-specific instructions. Because of that x86 has the following check in the macros test_bit(), __test_and_set_bit(), __test_and_clear_bit(), __test_and_change_bit(): if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); It was necessary to move the check to generic code and define as 0 for other architectures as they do not require this check. Signed-off-by: Oleksii Kurochko <oleksii.kuroc...@gmail.com> --- Changes in V7: - move everything to xen/bitops.h to follow the same approach for all generic bit ops. - put together BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD and bitops_uint_t. - make BITOP_MASK more generic. - drop #ifdef ... #endif around BITOP_MASK, BITOP_WORD as they are generic enough. - drop "_" for generic__{test_and_set_bit,...}(). - drop " != 0" for functions which return bool. - add volatile during the cast for generic__{...}(). - update the commit message. - update arch related code to follow the proposed generic approach. --- Changes in V6: - Nothing changed ( only rebase ) --- Changes in V5: - new patch --- xen/arch/arm/arm64/livepatch.c | 1 - xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h | 67 ------------- xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h | 64 ------------- xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/page.h | 2 +- xen/arch/ppc/mm-radix.c | 2 +- xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 28 ++---- xen/include/xen/bitops.h | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 153 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/livepatch.c b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/livepatch.c index df2cebedde..4bc8ed9be5 100644 --- a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/livepatch.c +++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/livepatch.c @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ #include <xen/mm.h> #include <xen/vmap.h> -#include <asm/bitops.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/insn.h> #include <asm/livepatch.h> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h index 5104334e48..8e16335e76 100644 --- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -22,9 +22,6 @@ #define __set_bit(n,p) set_bit(n,p) #define __clear_bit(n,p) clear_bit(n,p) -#define BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD 32 -#define BITOP_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD)) -#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD) #define BITS_PER_BYTE 8 #define ADDR (*(volatile int *) addr) @@ -76,70 +73,6 @@ bool test_and_change_bit_timeout(int nr, volatile void *p, bool clear_mask16_timeout(uint16_t mask, volatile void *p, unsigned int max_try); -/** - * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value - * @nr: Bit to set - * @addr: Address to count from - * - * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. - * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed - * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. - */ -static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) -{ - unsigned int mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); - volatile unsigned int *p = - ((volatile unsigned int *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); - unsigned int old = *p; - - *p = old | mask; - return (old & mask) != 0; -} - -/** - * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value - * @nr: Bit to clear - * @addr: Address to count from - * - * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. - * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed - * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. - */ -static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) -{ - unsigned int mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); - volatile unsigned int *p = - ((volatile unsigned int *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); - unsigned int old = *p; - - *p = old & ~mask; - return (old & mask) != 0; -} - -/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ -static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, - volatile void *addr) -{ - unsigned int mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); - volatile unsigned int *p = - ((volatile unsigned int *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); - unsigned int old = *p; - - *p = old ^ mask; - return (old & mask) != 0; -} - -/** - * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set - * @nr: bit number to test - * @addr: Address to start counting from - */ -static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr) -{ - const volatile unsigned int *p = (const volatile unsigned int *)addr; - return 1UL & (p[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD-1))); -} - /* * On ARMv5 and above those functions can be implemented around * the clz instruction for much better code efficiency. diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h index 989d341a44..a17060c7c2 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ #define __set_bit(n, p) set_bit(n, p) #define __clear_bit(n, p) clear_bit(n, p) -#define BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD 32 -#define BITOP_MASK(nr) (1U << ((nr) % BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD)) -#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD) #define BITS_PER_BYTE 8 /* PPC bit number conversion */ @@ -69,17 +66,6 @@ static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) clear_bits(BITOP_MASK(nr), (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr)); } -/** - * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set - * @nr: bit number to test - * @addr: Address to start counting from - */ -static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr) -{ - const volatile unsigned int *p = addr; - return 1 & (p[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD - 1))); -} - static inline unsigned int test_and_clear_bits( unsigned int mask, volatile unsigned int *p) @@ -133,56 +119,6 @@ static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile void *addr) (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr)) != 0; } -/** - * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value - * @nr: Bit to set - * @addr: Address to count from - * - * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. - * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed - * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. - */ -static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) -{ - unsigned int mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); - volatile unsigned int *p = (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr); - unsigned int old = *p; - - *p = old | mask; - return (old & mask) != 0; -} - -/** - * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value - * @nr: Bit to clear - * @addr: Address to count from - * - * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. - * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed - * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. - */ -static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) -{ - unsigned int mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); - volatile unsigned int *p = (volatile unsigned int *)addr + BITOP_WORD(nr); - unsigned int old = *p; - - *p = old & ~mask; - return (old & mask) != 0; -} - -#define flsl(x) generic_flsl(x) -#define fls(x) generic_fls(x) - -/* Based on linux/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h */ -/* - * ffz - find first zero in word. - * @word: The word to search - * - * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first. - */ -#define ffz(x) __ffs(~(x)) - /** * hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word * @x: the word to weigh diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/page.h b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/page.h index 890e285051..482053b023 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/include/asm/page.h @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ #include <xen/types.h> -#include <asm/bitops.h> +#include <xen/bitops.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #define PDE_VALID PPC_BIT(0) diff --git a/xen/arch/ppc/mm-radix.c b/xen/arch/ppc/mm-radix.c index daa411a6fa..3cd8c4635a 100644 --- a/xen/arch/ppc/mm-radix.c +++ b/xen/arch/ppc/mm-radix.c @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +#include <xen/bitops.h> #include <xen/init.h> #include <xen/kernel.h> #include <xen/mm.h> #include <xen/types.h> #include <xen/lib.h> -#include <asm/bitops.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/early_printk.h> #include <asm/page.h> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h index dd439b69a0..81b43da5db 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h +++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) }) /** - * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * arch__test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value * @nr: Bit to set * @addr: Address to count from * @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. */ -static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, void *addr) +static inline int arch__test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) { int oldbit; @@ -194,10 +194,7 @@ static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, void *addr) return oldbit; } -#define __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ - if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); \ - __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr); \ -}) +#define arch__test_and_set_bit arch__test_and_set_bit /** * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value @@ -224,7 +221,7 @@ static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) }) /** - * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * arch__test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value * @nr: Bit to set * @addr: Address to count from * @@ -232,7 +229,7 @@ static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. */ -static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, void *addr) +static inline int arch__test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) { int oldbit; @@ -243,13 +240,10 @@ static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, void *addr) return oldbit; } -#define __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ - if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); \ - __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr); \ -}) +#define arch__test_and_clear_bit arch__test_and_clear_bit /* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ -static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, void *addr) +static inline int arch__test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr) { int oldbit; @@ -260,10 +254,7 @@ static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, void *addr) return oldbit; } -#define __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ - if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); \ - __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr); \ -}) +#define arch__test_and_change_bit arch__test_and_change_bit /** * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its new value @@ -307,8 +298,7 @@ static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr) return oldbit; } -#define test_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ - if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); \ +#define arch_test_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ __builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \ constant_test_bit(nr, addr) : \ variable_test_bit(nr, addr); \ diff --git a/xen/include/xen/bitops.h b/xen/include/xen/bitops.h index f14ad0d33a..685c7540cc 100644 --- a/xen/include/xen/bitops.h +++ b/xen/include/xen/bitops.h @@ -65,10 +65,164 @@ static inline int generic_flsl(unsigned long x) * scope */ +#define BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD 32 +/* typedef uint32_t bitop_uint_t; */ +#define bitop_uint_t uint32_t + +#define BITOP_MASK(nr) ((bitop_uint_t)1 << ((nr) % BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD)) + +#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD) + /* --------------------- Please tidy above here --------------------- */ #include <asm/bitops.h> +#ifndef bitop_bad_size +extern void __bitop_bad_size(void); +#define bitop_bad_size(addr) 0 +#endif + +/** + * generic__test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static always_inline __pure bool +generic__test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr) +{ + bitop_uint_t mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + volatile bitop_uint_t *p = ((volatile bitop_uint_t *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + bitop_uint_t old = *p; + + *p = old | mask; + return (old & mask); +} + +/** + * generic__test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static always_inline __pure bool +generic__test_and_clear_bit(bitop_uint_t nr, volatile void *addr) +{ + bitop_uint_t mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + volatile bitop_uint_t *p = ((volatile bitop_uint_t *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + bitop_uint_t old = *p; + + *p = old & ~mask; + return (old & mask); +} + +/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ +static always_inline __pure bool +generic__test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr) +{ + bitop_uint_t mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); + volatile bitop_uint_t *p = ((volatile bitop_uint_t *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); + bitop_uint_t old = *p; + + *p = old ^ mask; + return (old & mask); +} +/** + * generic_test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static always_inline __pure int generic_test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr) +{ + const volatile bitop_uint_t *p = addr; + return 1 & (p[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITOP_BITS_PER_WORD - 1))); +} + +static always_inline __pure bool +__test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr) +{ +#ifndef arch__test_and_set_bit +#define arch__test_and_set_bit generic__test_and_set_bit +#endif + + return arch__test_and_set_bit(nr, addr); +} +#define __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ + if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); \ + __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr); \ +}) + +static always_inline __pure bool +__test_and_clear_bit(bitop_uint_t nr, volatile void *addr) +{ +#ifndef arch__test_and_clear_bit +#define arch__test_and_clear_bit generic__test_and_clear_bit +#endif + + return arch__test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr); +} +#define __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ + if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); \ + __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr); \ +}) + +static always_inline __pure bool +__test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr) +{ +#ifndef arch__test_and_change_bit +#define arch__test_and_change_bit generic__test_and_change_bit +#endif + + return arch__test_and_change_bit(nr, addr); +} +#define __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ + if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); \ + __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr); \ +}) + +static always_inline __pure int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void *addr) +{ +#ifndef arch_test_bit +#define arch_test_bit generic_test_bit +#endif + + return arch_test_bit(nr, addr); +} +#define test_bit(nr, addr) ({ \ + if ( bitop_bad_size(addr) ) __bitop_bad_size(); \ + test_bit(nr, addr); \ +}) + +static always_inline __pure int fls(unsigned int x) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(x)) + return generic_fls(x); + +#ifndef arch_fls +#define arch_fls generic_fls +#endif + + return arch_fls(x); +} + +static always_inline __pure int flsl(unsigned long x) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(x)) + return generic_flsl(x); + +#ifndef arch_flsl +#define arch_flsl generic_flsl +#endif + + return arch_flsl(x); +} + /* * Find First Set bit. Bits are labelled from 1. */ -- 2.43.0