root@marietto:/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Chromebook/domU/freebsd-xen/boot-xen/kernel
# file /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Chromebook/domU/freebsd-xen/boot-xen/kernel/kernel


ELF 32-bit LSB executable,ARM, EABI5 version 1 (FreeBSD), dynamically
linked, interpreter /red/herring,
BuildID[sha1]=5e6982c9cb67d9c94571b76419142a8c495388d0,
for FreeBSD 13.2, not stripped

root@marietto:/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Chromebook/domU/freebsd-xen/boot-xen/kernel
# file
/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Chromebook/domU/freebsd-xen/boot-xen/kernel/kernel.bin

kernel.bin: data

It does not boot from the kernel.bin file.


On Mon, Dec 11, 2023 at 6:23 PM Chuck Zmudzinski <brchu...@netscape.net>
wrote:

> On 12/11/2023 9:02 AM, Mario Marietto wrote:
> > Hello.
> >
> > Finally I tried to recompile the FreeBSD kernel using the @Elliott
> Mitchell <mailto:ehem+free...@m5p.com> code because I want to boot
> FreeBSD as domU with Xen installed on my Arm 32 bit Chromebook.
> Unfortunately it didn't work at all. Maybe I've missed something / I
> haven't understood well what to do. Please give me some suggestions.
> >
> > Basically this is what I did :
> >
> > $ created a vm called FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-armv7.img with qemu / kvm /
> libvirt / virt-manager
> >
> > $ within the vm : mkdir /build-xen
> >
> > $ cd /usr
> >
> > $ git clone https://gitlab.com/ehem/freebsd-src.git <
> https://gitlab.com/ehem/freebsd-src.git?fbclid=IwAR09ukOdBXCR3gJznvHWpnWM8VEZqnX1l4ZMza_7lhoAjfPYAGbvcqwjh94
> >
> >
> > $ cd freebsd-src
> >
> > $ make KERNCONF=GENERIC TARGET=arm TARGET_ARCH=armv7 buildkernel
> >
> > $ make KERNCONF=GENERIC TARGET=arm TARGET_ARCH=armv7 DESTDIR=/build-xen
> installkernel
> >
> > $ echo "/dev/xbd0 / ufs rw 1 1" > /mnt/etc/fstab
> >
> > $ nano /etc/ttys (add the line 'xc0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on
> secure")
> >
> > $ renamed the directories dtb to dtb_ and kernel to kernel_ that are
> inside the /boot dir of the vm
> >
> > $ copied the directory dtb and kernel from the directory /build-xen to
> the directory /boot inside the vm
> >
> > $ shut down the vm
> >
> > $ copied the directory /build-xen outside of the vm using this method
> (in this case I used Linux installed on the Host OS,because the kernel that
> I'm using on the Chromebook has the kernel parameter related to the ufs2 fs
> set to off) :
> >
> > on my X64 workstation :
> >
> > # modprobe ufs
> >
> > # sudo losetup -fP FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-armv7.img
> >
> > # ls /dev/loop0*
> >
> > /dev/loop0 /dev/loop0p1 /dev/loop0p2 /dev/loop0p5
> >
> > # mount -t ufs -o ufstype=ufs2 /dev/loop0p5 ./FreeBSD-xen
> >
> > then :
> >
> > # nano freebsd.cfg
> >
> >
> kernel="/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Chromebook/domU/freebsd-xen/boot-xen/kernel/kernel"
> > memory=64
> > name="freebsd"
> > vcpus=1
> > autoballon="off"
> > disk=[ 'phy:/dev/loop0,xvda,w' ]
> > # nano start-freebsd
> > losetup -fP FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-armv7.img
> > xl create freebsd.cfg
> > xl console freebsd
> >
> > # ./start-freebsd
> >
> > Parsing config from freebsd.cfg
> > xc: error: panic: xg_dom_elfloader.c:63: xc_dom_guest_type: image not
> capable of booting inside a HV
> > M container: Invalid kernel
>
> It is detecting the kernel as an elf binary. IIUC, Xen on arm guests
> should have zImage kernels, not elf.
>
> > libxl: error: libxl_dom.c:571:libxl__build_dom: xc_dom_parse_image failed
> > libxl: error: libxl_create.c:1640:domcreate_rebuild_done: Domain
> 1:cannot (re-)build domain: -3
> > libxl: error: libxl_domain.c:1183:libxl__destroy_domid: Domain
> 1:Non-existent domain
> > libxl: error: libxl_domain.c:1137:domain_destroy_callback: Domain
> 1:Unable to destroy guest
> > libxl: error: libxl_domain.c:1064:domain_destroy_cb: Domain
> 1:Destruction of domain failed
> > freebsd is an invalid domain identifier (rc=-6)
> >
> > I have also tried with kernel.bin :
> >
> > # nano freebsd.cfg
> >
> >
> kernel="/mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Chromebook/domU/freebsd-xen/boot-xen/kernel/kernel.bin"
> > memory=64
> > name="freebsd"
> > vcpus=1
> > autoballon="off"
> > disk=[ 'phy:/dev/loop0,xvda,w' ]
> >
> > # ./start-freebsd
> >
> > Parsing config from freebsd.cfg
> > xc: error: panic: xg_dom_core.c:689: xc_dom_find_loader: no loader
> found: Invalid kernel
> > libxl: error: libxl_dom.c:571:libxl__build_dom: xc_dom_parse_image failed
> > libxl: error: libxl_create.c:1640:domcreate_rebuild_done: Domain
> 2:cannot (re-)build domain: -3
> > libxl: error: libxl_domain.c:1183:libxl__destroy_domid: Domain
> 2:Non-existent domain
> > libxl: error: libxl_domain.c:1137:domain_destroy_callback: Domain
> 2:Unable to destroy guest
> > libxl: error: libxl_domain.c:1064:domain_destroy_cb: Domain
> 2:Destruction of domain failed
> > freebsd is an invalid domain identifier (rc=-6)
> >
> > --
> > Mario.
>
> I would be interested to see the output of :
>
> $ file
> /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Chromebook/domU/freebsd-xen/boot-xen/kernel/kernel
>
> and
>
> $ file
> /mnt/zroot2/zroot2/OS/Chromebook/domU/freebsd-xen/boot-xen/kernel/kernel.bin
>
> I have been trying out Julien's old patch set from 2014, and in there was
> this patch :
>
> > arm: Add zImage support
> >
> > Currently Xen on ARM is only supported zImage for guest kernel. Adding
> support
> > for ARM ELF in the toolstack looks a bit complicate for ARM (though
> there is
> > an x86 support).
>
> Link to Julien's 2014 patch to provide zImage support for FreeBSD :
>
>
> https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=people/julieng/freebsd.git;a=commit;h=12a7cb346b88c6d3f52a20b98f361dc62797fbcd
>
> When using Julien's patches, from 'file' I find that the kernel file is in
> the elf format, and the kernel.bin file is in the zImage format, so I have
> been trying to boot the kernel.bin file.
>


-- 
Mario.

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