Hello.

to try to compile the correct freebsd kernel that's recognized by xen using
the Elliott Michell code, are the commands below the correct ones ?

$ truncate -s 100G xenvm.img
$ mdconfig -f xenvm.img -u 0
$ newfs /dev/md0
$ mount /dev/md0 /mnt
$ git clone https://gitlab.com/ehem/freebsd-src.git
$ cd freebsd-src

$ make  -DNO_MODULES   KERNCONF=GENERIC TARGET=arm TARGET_ARCH=armv7 buildkernel

$ echo "/dev/xbd0       /       ufs     rw      1
1" > /mnt/etc/fstab

$ nano /build/etc/ttys (add the line 'xc0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"
xterm on secure")
$ umount /build
$ mdconfig -d -u 0

Do you see errors ? some missing ? very thanks.


On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 3:28 AM Stefano Stabellini <sstabell...@kernel.org>
wrote:

> On Mon, 27 Nov 2023, Chuck Zmudzinski wrote:
> > On 11/27/2023 10:22 AM, Chuck Zmudzinski wrote:
> > > On 11/27/2023 7:45 AM, Mario Marietto wrote:
> > >> @Chuck Zmudzinski <mailto:brchu...@netscape.net> : Stay tuned. They
> want to help us. The xen developers are great. Very good support for us.
> I'm sure that you can give a good contribution to understand what's our
> problem and how to implement a fix with the help of all those good guys.
> > >>
> > >> On Mon, Nov 27, 2023 at 11:56 AM Roger Pau Monné <
> roger....@citrix.com <mailto:roger....@citrix.com>> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>     On Mon, Nov 27, 2023 at 10:28:13AM +0000, Henry Wang wrote:
> > >>     > +(xen-devel and Arm maintainers, including Julien)
> > >>     >
> > >>     > > On Nov 27, 2023, at 18:03, Mario Marietto <
> marietto2...@gmail.com <mailto:marietto2...@gmail.com>>
> > >>     > > wrote:
> > >>     > >
> > >>     > > Hello.  We have just virtualized Debian 12 on our arm (32 bit)
> > >>     > > Chromebook model xe303c12 . As host / dom0 we have chosen
> Devuan
> > >>     > > 5,and for guest / domU,Debian 12. It works great. But our
> goal is
> > >>     > > different. We want to virtualize FreeBSD as domU. Can we have
> a
> > >>     > > working Xen PV network driver for a FreeBSD arm guest ?. I
> found
> > >>     > > that Julien Grall has ported the Xen drivers to FreeBSD on
> arm. I
> > >>     > > would like to know if Julien's work was accepted upstream by
> > >>     > > FreeBSD, in which case FreeBSD as a Xen guest on arm should
> work
> > >>     > > if we enable the Xen PV drivers in the FreeBSD on arm kernel.
> If
> > >>     > > Julien's work was not accepted upstream by FreeBSD, we will
> have
> > >>     > > to find his patches and apply them ourselves to the FreeBSD
> on arm
> > >>     > > kernel.
> > >>
> > >>     I've added Elliot on Cc as he is working on upstreaming the
> patches to
> > >>     FreeBSD.  He will be able to provide a better update than myself.
> > >>
> > >>     Regards, Roger.
> > >
> > > I have been collaborating with Mario, and I can explain what we have
> done so far :
> > >
> > > We are using Julien's patch set against an old development version of
> FreeBSD 11
> > > from 2014-12-03 :
> > >
> > >
> https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=people/julieng/freebsd.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/xen-arm-v2.2
> > >
> > > We successfully built the XENVIRT kernel and FreeBSD world, and
> created the
> > > FreeBSD rootfs according to Julien's instructions here :
> > >
> > >
> https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-xen/2014-November/002202.html
> > >
> > > There were some adjustments to the instructions :
> > >
> > > To build the kernel, we used :
> > >
> > > $ sudo make TARGET_ARCH=armv6 KERNCONF=XENVIRT buildkernel
> > >
> > > instead of
> > >
> > > $ sudo make TARGET_ARCH=armv6 KERNCONF=XENHVM buildkernel
> > >
> > > The FreeBSD 'kernel' file is in ELF format and did not work, and we
> spent
> > > some time trying to convert it to the zImage format without realizing
> the
> > > build of the FreeBSD kernel creates the 'kernel.bin' file in the
> zImage format.
> > > So when booting with the 'kernel.bin' file instead, it actually boots :
> > >
> > > user@devuan-bunsen ~ % sudo xl create freebsd.cfg
> > > Parsing config from freebsd.cfg
> > > user@devuan-bunsen ~ % sudo xl li
> > > Name                                        ID   Mem VCPUs  State
>  Time(s)
> > > Domain-0                                     0   768     2     r-----
>   1439.4
> > > freebsd                                      1  1152     1     r-----
>      3.0
> > > user@devuan-bunsen ~ %
> > >
> > > However, the guest is still not working correctly :
> > >
> > > 1. Attaching the console with the -c option at creation or with
> > >    'xl console freebsd' results in no output to the console.
> > >
> > > 2. The timestamp on the virtual disk image file shows that the
> filesystem
> > >    was at best mounted read-only, if it was mounted at all by the guest
> > >    FreeBSD kernel.
> > >
> > > 3. The 'xl shutdown freebsd' command does not work, it just hangs. To
> stop
> > >    the guest, you need to do 'xl destroy freebsd'.
> > >
> > > However, I think we can get the console to work and the rootfs to
> mount because I
> > > just realized I forgot to do the steps from Julien's instructions of
> editing the
> > > /etc/fstab and /etc/ttys files in the FreeBSD rootfs :
> > >
> > > $ echo "/dev/xbd0       /       ufs     rw      1       1" >
> /mnt/etc/fstab
> > > $ vi /mnt/etc/ttys (add the line 'xc0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on
> secure")
> > >
> > > I will add those and see if the console and disk are working.
> >
> > Unfortunately, adding xc0 to /etc/ttys and /dev/xbd0 as the root device
> in
> > /etc/fstab did not make the console or disk work. Still no output on the
> > xen console from the guest kernel, and the timestamp on the rootfs image
> > file did not change so it did not mount read-write.
> >
> > We could use some advice for troubleshooting this. Now, we are blind
> because
> > we are not getting any xen console output But I am pleased we were able
> to
> > demonstrate that Julien's old patch set for FreeBSD 11 allows us to boot
> > FreeBSD 11 on a modern version of Xen on arm - we are using the Debian
> > stable Xen 4.17 packages.
>
> You can use the DEBUG hypercalls to check how far we got into the
> booting process:
> https://wiki.xenproject.org/wiki/Xen_ARM_DEBUG_hypercalls
>
> For instance add the following to FreeBSD code:
>
> asm volatile("hvc 0xfffd");
>
>

-- 
Mario.

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