Hi Stefano,

On 15/06/2023 03:36, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> 
> 
> On Wed, 7 Jun 2023, Michal Orzel wrote:
>> Although most PL011 UARTs can cope with 32-bit accesses, some of the old
>> legacy ones might not. PL011 registers are 8/16-bit wide and this shall
>> be perceived as the normal behavior.
>>
>> Modify early printk pl011 code for arm32/arm64 to use the correct
>> accessors depending on the register size (refer ARM DDI 0183G, Table 3.1).
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.or...@amd.com>
>> ---
>> Next patch will override strX,ldrX with macros but I prefer to keep the
>> history clean (+ possibiltity for a backport if needed).
>> ---
>>  xen/arch/arm/arm32/debug-pl011.inc | 12 ++++++------
>>  xen/arch/arm/arm64/debug-pl011.inc |  6 +++---
>>  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/debug-pl011.inc 
>> b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/debug-pl011.inc
>> index c527f1d4424d..9fe0c2503831 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/arm/arm32/debug-pl011.inc
>> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm32/debug-pl011.inc
>> @@ -26,13 +26,13 @@
>>   */
>>  .macro early_uart_init rb, rc, rd
>>          mov   \rc, #(7372800 / CONFIG_EARLY_UART_PL011_BAUD_RATE % 16)
>> -        str   \rc, [\rb, #FBRD]     /* -> UARTFBRD (Baud divisor fraction) 
>> */
>> +        strb  \rc, [\rb, #FBRD]     /* -> UARTFBRD (Baud divisor fraction) 
>> */
>>          mov   \rc, #(7372800 / CONFIG_EARLY_UART_PL011_BAUD_RATE / 16)
>> -        str   \rc, [\rb, #IBRD]     /* -> UARTIBRD (Baud divisor integer) */
>> +        strh  \rc, [\rb, #IBRD]     /* -> UARTIBRD (Baud divisor integer) */
>>          mov   \rc, #WLEN_8          /* 8n1 */
>> -        str   \rc, [\rb, #LCR_H]     /* -> UARTLCR_H (Line control) */
>> +        strb  \rc, [\rb, #LCR_H]     /* -> UARTLCR_H (Line control) */
>>          ldr   \rc, =(RXE | TXE | UARTEN)      /* RXE | TXE | UARTEN */
>> -        str   \rc, [\rb, #CR]     /* -> UARTCR (Control Register) */
>> +        strh  \rc, [\rb, #CR]     /* -> UARTCR (Control Register) */
>>  .endm
>>
>>  /*
>> @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
>>   */
>>  .macro early_uart_ready rb, rc
>>  1:
>> -        ldr   \rc, [\rb, #FR]       /* <- UARTFR (Flag register) */
>> +        ldrh  \rc, [\rb, #FR]       /* <- UARTFR (Flag register) */
>>          tst   \rc, #BUSY             /* Check BUSY bit */
>>          bne   1b                    /* Wait for the UART to be ready */
>>  .endm
>> @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
>>   * rt: register which contains the character to transmit
>>   */
>>  .macro early_uart_transmit rb, rt
>> -        str   \rt, [\rb, #DR]            /* -> UARTDR (Data Register) */
>> +        strb  \rt, [\rb, #DR]            /* -> UARTDR (Data Register) */
> 
> Isn't UARTDR potentially 12-bit? I am not sure if we should use strb or
> strh here...
UARTDR is 16-bit register where bits 15:12 are reserved and 11:8 are for 
indicating errors during READ.
Here, we perform WRITE meaning the actual register width is 8 bytes. This is 
also indicated by the PL011 TRM
which specifies width as "12/8" meaning 12 for READ and 8 for WRITE.

~Michal


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