On 02/24/2015 10:27 AM, kevin.ma...@gdata.de wrote:
Hi guys
I`m trying to set up the BTS so that I can log the branches taken in
the guest using Xen 4.4.1 with a WinXP SP3 guest on a Core i7 Sandy
Bridge.
I added the vpmu=bts boot parameter to my grub2 configuration and
extended the libxl,libxc,domctl,… with an own command so that I can
trigger the activation of the BTS whenever I want.
I am not sure why you are doing all these changes to Xen code. BTS is
supposed to be managed from the guest. For example, a Fedora HVM guest
will produce this:
[root@dhcp-burlington7-2nd-B-east-10-152-55-140 ~]# perf record -e
branches:u -c 1 -d sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 3838 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.704 MB perf.data (~30756 samples) ]
[root@dhcp-burlington7-2nd-B-east-10-152-55-140 ~]# perf script -f
ip,addr,sym,dso,symoff --show-kernel-path
ffffffff8167c347 native_irq_return_iret+0x0 (/proc/kcore) =>
328c001590 [unknown] (/proc/kcore)
ffffffff8167c347 native_irq_return_iret+0x0 (/proc/kcore) =>
328c001590 [unknown] ([unknown])
328c001593 [unknown] ([unknown]) => 328c004b70 [unknown]
([unknown])
...
In this command I do the following:
I set up the memory region for the BTS Buffer and the DS Buffer
Management Area using xzalloc_bytes
I don't think you should be allocating BTS buffers in the hypervisor,
they are in guest's memory.
Then I write the pointer to the BTS Buffer into the DS Buffer
Management Area at +0x0 and +0x8 (BTS Buffer Base and BTS Index)
When I use vmx_msr_write_intercept to store the value in
MSR_IA32_DS_AREA the host reboots (my idea is he tries to access a
vpmu-struct that isn´t there in the current vcpu and panics).
Can you post hypervisor log? (hard to say how helpful it will be without
seeing your code changes though)
When I use a modified version of vmx_msr_write_intercept I don’t get
any crashes as long as I don’t enable BTS and TR in the
GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL (BTR works). When I enable the BTS (and TR) the
guest crashes. I suppose he gets killed by the hypervisor for
accessing forbidden memory.
Possibly because DS area point to hypervisor memory.
Having said all this, I am not sure how well BTS works. You did notice
this in the hypervisor log:
(XEN) ******************************************************
(XEN) ** WARNING: Emulation of BTS Feature is switched on **
(XEN) ** Using this processor feature in a virtualized **
(XEN) ** environment is not 100% safe. **
(XEN) ** Setting the DS buffer address with wrong values **
(XEN) ** may lead to hypervisor hangs or crashes. **
(XEN) ** It is NOT recommended for production use! **
(XEN) ******************************************************
-boris
The modified version of vmx_msr_write_intercept takes a vcpu-struct as
a parameter and uses this instead of the current vcpu.
Instead of
staticint vmx_msr_write_intercept(unsigned int msr, uint64_t msr_content)
{
struct vcpu *v = current;
I just have
staticint own_vmx_msr_write_intercept(unsigned int msr, uint64_t
msr_content, struct vcpu *v)
I get this vcpu by d->vcpu[0] as I have limited my guest domain to one
vcpu atm.
Of course I also use similarly modified version of the called
functions(vpmu_do_wrmsr,…).
I´m pretty sure that my problem is with a wrong scope/usage of the
vcpus/memory, but I have no idea how to fix this.
I can see a potential problem with the memory allocation (in the host)
into which the cpu in guest-mode is supposed to write.
Or maybe I got the principle of a vcpu/vpmu all wrong.
Since I couldn’t find any project that uses the BTS for the guest, I
am wondering if anyone has ever done this and if it is possible at all.
Any input is welcome as I am pretty much stuck atm…
Cheers
Kevin
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