CVSROOT: /web/www Module name: www Changes by: Yavor Doganov <yavor> 11/11/28 09:27:03
Modified files: distros : common-distros.ru.html server/standards: README.translations.sq.html Added files: distros/po : common-distros.ru-en.html Log message: Automatic update by GNUnited Nations. CVSWeb URLs: http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/common-distros.ru.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.19&r2=1.20 http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1 http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/server/standards/README.translations.sq.html?cvsroot=www&r1=1.4&r2=1.5 Patches: Index: distros/common-distros.ru.html =================================================================== RCS file: /web/www/www/distros/common-distros.ru.html,v retrieving revision 1.19 retrieving revision 1.20 diff -u -b -r1.19 -r1.20 --- distros/common-distros.ru.html 20 Sep 2011 17:08:58 -0000 1.19 +++ distros/common-distros.ru.html 28 Nov 2011 09:26:43 -0000 1.20 @@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ ÑеÑи. ÐÑо ÑлиÑком ÑилÑно напÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелей к неÑвободнÑм пÑогÑаммам, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ñили ÑÑо.</p> +<p>ÐÑÑÑ Ñакже дÑÑгие ÑпоÑобÑ, коÑоÑÑми пÑогÑаммÑ, оÑиÑиалÑно пÑедÑÑавлÑÑÑие +Ñобой ÑаÑÑÑ Debian, пÑедлагаÑÑ ÑÑÑановиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑвободнÑе пÑогÑаммÑ.</p> + <p>ÐÑедÑдÑÑие вÑпÑÑки Debian вклÑÑали в ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ñакже неÑвободнÑе клÑкÑÑ Ð² ÑдÑе (Linux). С вÑпÑÑком Debian 6.0 (“squeese”) в ÑевÑале 2011 года ÑÑи клÑкÑÑ Ð±Ñли вÑнеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð· главного диÑÑÑибÑÑива в оÑделÑнÑе @@ -229,11 +232,13 @@ найденнÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð² <a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-ru">ÑÑÑÑкой гÑÑппе пеÑеводов gnu.org</a>.</em></div> + + <p> <!-- timestamp start --> Ðбновлено: -$Date: 2011/09/20 17:08:58 $ +$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:43 $ <!-- timestamp end --> </p> @@ -259,21 +264,28 @@ <!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. --> <!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. --> <!-- --> -<!-- <gnun> -<ul class="translations-list"> --> +<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> + --> <!-- German --> -<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> --> +<!-- <li> +<a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> --> <!-- English --> -<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a> [en]</li> --> +<!-- <li> +<a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a> [en]</li> --> <!-- Spanish --> -<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> --> +<!-- <li> +<a href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> --> <!-- Italian --> -<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li> --> +<!-- <li> +<a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li> --> <!-- Polish --> -<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> --> +<!-- <li> +<a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> --> <!-- Russian --> -<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li> --> -<!-- </ul></gnun> --> +<!-- <li> +<a href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li> --> +<!-- </ul> + --> <!-- </div> --> </div> Index: server/standards/README.translations.sq.html =================================================================== RCS file: /web/www/www/server/standards/README.translations.sq.html,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -b -r1.4 -r1.5 --- server/standards/README.translations.sq.html 20 Sep 2011 17:20:48 -0000 1.4 +++ server/standards/README.translations.sq.html 28 Nov 2011 09:26:57 -0000 1.5 @@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ Software Foundation (FSF)</title> <!--#include virtual="/server/banner.sq.html" --> +<!--#set var="PO_FILE" + value='<a href="http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/po/README.translations.sq.po"> + http://www.gnu.org/server/standards/po/README.translations.sq.po</a>' --> + <!--#set var="ORIGINAL_FILE" value="/server/standards/README.translations.html" --> + <!--#set var="DIFF_FILE" value="" --> + <!--#include virtual="/server/outdated.sq.html" --> <!--#include virtual="/server/standards/po/README.translations.translist" --> <h2>Udhërrëfyes mbi Përkthimin e Faqeve Web www.gnu.org</h2> @@ -394,7 +400,7 @@ <p><!-- timestamp start --> U përditësua: -$Date: 2011/09/20 17:20:48 $ +$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:57 $ <!-- timestamp end --> </p> Index: distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html =================================================================== RCS file: distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html diff -N distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html --- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000 +++ distros/po/common-distros.ru-en.html 28 Nov 2011 09:26:51 -0000 1.1 @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" --> +<title>Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title> +<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" --> +<!--#include virtual="/distros/po/common-distros.translist" --> +<h2>Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems</h2> + +<!-- This document uses XHTML 1.0 Strict, but may be served as --> +<!-- text/html. Please ensure that markup style considers --> +<!-- appendix C of the XHTML 1.0 standard. See validator.w3.org. --> + +<!-- Please ensure links are consistent with Apache's MultiView. --> +<!-- Change include statements to be consistent with the relevant --> +<!-- language, where necessary. --> + +<p>We're often asked why we don't endorse a particular +system—usually a popular GNU/Linux distribution. The short +answer to that question is that they don't follow +the <a href="/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">free +system distribution guidelines</a>. But since it isn't always easy to +see how a particular system fails to follow the guidelines, we still +get these questions. We've published this list to help address +those.</p> + +<p>To learn more about free alternatives to these systems, check out +our list of <a href="/distros/free-distros.html">free GNU/Linux +distributions</a>.</p> + +<p>Except where noted, all of the distributions listed on this page +fail to follow the guidelines in at least two important ways:</p> + +<ul> +<li><p>They do not have a policy of <em>only</em> including free +software, and removing nonfree software if it is discovered. Most of +them have no clear policy on what software they'll accept or reject at +all. The distributions that do have a policy unfortunately aren't +strict enough, as explained below.</p></li> +<li><p>The kernel that they distribute (in most cases, Linux) includes +“blobs”: pieces of object code distributed without source, +usually firmware to run some device.</p></li> +</ul> + +<p>Below are additional notes about some popular GNU/Linux +distributions, listed in alphabetical order. This may not be a list +of every issue; while we've done our best to be comprehensive, there +may be other issues that we simply don't know about. On the flip +side, circumstances might have changed since we last updated this +page; if you think one of the issues here has been addressed, +please <a href="mailto:webmast...@gnu.org">let us know</a>. We review +all systems carefully before endorsing them.</p> + +<!-- Please keep this list sorted, first with all the GNU systems + alphabetically, then all the non-GNU systems alphabetically. --> + +<h3 id="Arch">Arch GNU/Linux</h3> + +<p>Arch has the two usual problems: there's no clear policy +about what software can be included, and nonfree blobs are shipped with +their Linux kernel. Arch also has no policy about not distributing +nonfree software through their normal channels.</p> + +<h3 id="CentOS">CentOS</h3> + +<p>We're not aware of problems in CentOS aside from the two usual ones: +there's no clear policy about what software can be included, +and nonfree blobs are shipped with Linux, the kernel. Of course, with +no firm policy in place, there might be other nonfree software +included that we missed.</p> + +<h3 id="Debian">Debian GNU/Linux</h3> + +<p>Debian's Social Contract states the goal of making Debian entirely +free software, and Debian conscientiously keeps nonfree software out +of the official Debian system. However, Debian also provides a +repository of nonfree software. According to the project, this +software is “not part of the Debian system,” but the +repository is hosted on many of the project's main servers, and people +can readily learn about these nonfree packages by browsing Debian's +online package database. This does too much to steer users towards +proprietary software for us to endorse it.</p> + +<p>There are other ways in which programs officially part of Debian +suggest nonfree software for installation.</p> + +<p>Previous releases of Debian also included nonfree blobs with the +kernel Linux. With the release of Debian 6.0 (“squeeze”) +in February 2011, these blobs have been moved out of the main +distribution to separate packages in the nonfree repository.</p> + +<h3 id="Fedora">Fedora</h3> + +<p>Fedora does have a clear policy about what can be included in the +distribution, and it seems to be followed carefully. The policy +requires that most software and all fonts be available under a free +license, but makes an exception for certain kinds of nonfree firmware. +Unfortunately, the decision to allow that firmware in the policy keeps +Fedora from meeting the free system distribution guidelines.</p> + +<h3 id="Gentoo">Gentoo GNU/Linux</h3> + +<p>Gentoo makes it easy to install a number of nonfree programs through +their primary package system.</p> + +<h3 id="Mandriva">Mandriva GNU/Linux</h3> + +<p>Mandriva does have a stated policy about what can be included in the +main system. It's based on Fedora's, which means that it also allows +certain kinds of nonfree firmware to be included. On top of that, it +permits software released under the original Artistic License to be +included, even though that's a nonfree license.</p> + +<p>Mandriva also provides nonfree software through dedicated +repositories.</p> + +<h3 id="openSUSE">openSUSE GNU/Linux</h3> + +<p>openSUSE offers its users access to a repository of nonfree +software. This is an instance of +how <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html"> +“open” is weaker than “free”</a>.</p> + +<h3 id="RedHat">Red Hat GNU/Linux</h3> + +<p>Red Hat's enterprise distribution primarily follows the same +licensing policies as Fedora, with one exception. Thus, we don't +endorse it for <a href="#Fedora">the same reasons</a>. In addition to +those, Red Hat has no policy against making nonfree software available +for the system through supplementary distribution channels.</p> + +<h3 id="Slackware">Slackware</h3> + +<p>Slackware has the two usual problems: there's no clear policy about +what software can be included, and nonfree blobs are included in +Linux, the kernel. It also ships with the nonfree image-viewing +program xv. Of course, with no firm policy in place, there might be +other nonfree software included that we missed.</p> + +<h3 id="SUSE">SUSE GNU/Linux</h3> + +<p>In addition to the usual two problems, several nonfree software +programs are available for download from SUSE's official FTP site.</p> + +<h3 id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu GNU/Linux</h3> + +<p>Ubuntu provides specific repositories of nonfree software, and +Canonical expressly promotes and recommends nonfree software under the +Ubuntu name in some of their distribution channels. Ubuntu offers the +option to install only free packages, which means it also offers the +option to install nonfree packages too. In addition, the version of +Linux included in Ubuntu contains firmware blobs.</p> + +<p> +Ubuntu's trademark policy prohibits commercial redistribution of exact +copies of Ubuntu, denying an important freedom. +</p> + +<h3 id="BSD">BSD systems</h3> + +<p>FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD all include instructions for obtaining +nonfree programs in their ports system. In addition, their kernels +include nonfree firmware blobs.</p> + +<p>Nonfree firmware programs used with the Linux kernel are called +“blobs”, and that's how we use the term. In BSD parlance, +the term “blob” means something else: a nonfree driver. +OpenBSD and perhaps other BSD distributions have the policy of not +including those. That is the right policy, as regards drivers; but +when the developers say these distributions “contain no +blobs”, it causes a misunderstanding. They are not talking +about firmware blobs.</p> + +<p>No BSD distribution has policies against proprietary binary-only +firmware that might be loaded even by free drivers.</p> + +<h3 id="Haiku">Haiku</h3> + +<p>Haiku includes some software that you're not allowed to modify. It +also includes nonfree firmware blobs.</p> + +</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above --> +<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" --> +<div id="footer"> + +<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to +<a href="mailto:g...@gnu.org"><g...@gnu.org></a>. +There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> +the FSF.<br /> +Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to +<a href="mailto:webmast...@gnu.org"><webmast...@gnu.org></a>.</p> + +<p>Please see the <a +href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations +README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations +of this article.</p> + +<p>Copyright © 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p> + +<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" +href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative +Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License</a>. +</p> + +<p> +Updated: +<!-- timestamp start --> +$Date: 2011/11/28 09:26:51 $ +<!-- timestamp end --> +</p> +</div> + +<!-- <div id="translations"> --> +<!-- <h4>Translations of this page</h4> --> +<!-- --> +<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical by language code. --> +<!-- Comment what the language is for each type, i.e. de is German. --> +<!-- Write the language name in its own language (Deutsch) in the text. --> +<!-- If you add a new language here, please --> +<!-- advise web-translat...@gnu.org and add it to --> +<!-- - /home/www/html/server/standards/README.translations.html --> +<!-- - one of the lists under the section "Translations Underway" --> +<!-- - if there is a translation team, you also have to add an alias --> +<!-- to mail.gnu.org:/com/mailer/aliases --> +<!-- Please also check you have the language code right; see: --> +<!-- http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php --> +<!-- If the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code is not available, --> +<!-- use the 3-letter ISO 639-2. --> +<!-- Please use W3C normative character entities. --> +<!-- --> +<!-- <ul class="translations-list"> --> +<!-- German --> +<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li> --> +<!-- English --> +<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.html">English</a> [en]</li> --> +<!-- Spanish --> +<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.es.html">español</a> [es]</li> --> +<!-- Italian --> +<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.it.html">italiano</a> [it]</li> --> +<!-- Polish --> +<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.pl.html">polski</a> [pl]</li> --> +<!-- Russian --> +<!-- <li><a href="/distros/common-distros.ru.html">русский</a> [ru]</li> --> +<!-- </ul> --> +<!-- </div> --> +</div> +</body> +</html>