CVSROOT: /web/www Module name: www Changes by: Dora Scilipoti <dora> 11/05/30 18:03:53
Added files: education/misc : rms-education-es-sub-en.srt rms-education-es-sub-es.srt rms-education-es-transcription.srt rms-education-es-translation-to-en.txt Log message: Adding files CVSWeb URLs: http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/misc/rms-education-es-sub-en.srt?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1 http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/misc/rms-education-es-sub-es.srt?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1 http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/misc/rms-education-es-transcription.srt?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1 http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/misc/rms-education-es-translation-to-en.txt?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1 Patches: Index: rms-education-es-sub-en.srt =================================================================== RCS file: rms-education-es-sub-en.srt diff -N rms-education-es-sub-en.srt --- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000 +++ rms-education-es-sub-en.srt 30 May 2011 18:03:39 -0000 1.1 @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +1 +00:00:00,700 --> 00:00:03,200 +I'm Richard Stallman + +2 +00:00:03,300 --> 00:00:08,300 +25 years ago I founded the Free Software movement. [In 1983] + +3 +00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:10,700 +Free Software is + +4 +00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,600 +software that respects the user's freedom + +5 +00:00:14,700 --> 00:00:18,000 +and the social solidarity of his community. + +6 +00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:22,200 +Non free programs + +7 +00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:24,500 +are proprietary software + +8 +00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:25,300 +that is, + +9 +00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,000 +they take away the users' freedom + +10 +00:00:28,100 --> 00:00:30,400 +keeping them + +11 +00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:33,000 +divided and helpless. + +12 +00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:35,900 +Divided because they are forbidden + +13 +00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:38,000 +from sharing the program + +14 +00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:42,300 +and helpless because the users + +15 +00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:45,300 +don't have the source code of the program. + +16 +00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:46,000 +That is, + +17 +00:00:46,100 --> 00:00:48,000 +they cannot change it, + +18 +00:00:48,100 --> 00:00:50,500 +they cannot find out + +19 +00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:55,000 +what the program is really doing, + +20 +00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:58,500 +and it can do very bad things. + +21 +00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000 +Free Software means + +22 +00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:04,500 +that the user has + +23 +00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:07,200 +the 4 essential freedoms: + +24 +00:01:07,300 --> 00:01:09,223 +Freedom 0 is the freedom + +25 +00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,400 +to run the program for any purpose. + +26 +00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:15,300 +Freedom 1 is the freedom + +27 +00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,100 +to study the source code of the program + +28 +00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:22,000 +and change it to make it do what you wish. + +29 +00:01:22,100 --> 00:01:24,100 +Freedom 2 is the freedom + +30 +00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:25,800 +to help your neighbor + +31 +00:01:25,900 --> 00:01:26,800 +that is, + +32 +00:01:26,900 --> 00:01:29,000 +the freedom to make and distribute + +33 +00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:32,500 +exact copies of the program whenever you want. + +34 +00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,100 +And freedom 3 is the freedom + +35 +00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:36,500 +to contribute to your community + +36 +00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:37,600 +that is, + +37 +00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:41,700 +the freedom to make and distribute copies + +38 +00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:45,500 +of your modified versions of the program. + +39 +00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:47,800 +With these four freedoms + +40 +00:01:47,900 --> 00:01:50,800 +a program is Free Software because + +41 +00:01:50,900 --> 00:01:55,400 +the social system for its use and distribution + +42 +00:01:55,500 --> 00:01:56,900 +is an ethical system + +43 +00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,200 +that respects everyone's freedom + +44 +00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:05,300 +and the freedom of the community of users. + +45 +00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,200 +Software must be Free because + +46 +00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:11,800 +we all deserve freedom + +47 +00:02:11,900 --> 00:02:16,700 +we all deserve to be allowed to participate in a free community. + +48 +00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:18,000 +Therefore, + +49 +00:02:18,100 --> 00:02:21,400 +schools should teach only + +50 +00:02:21,500 --> 00:02:22,950 +Free Software. + +51 +00:02:23,050 --> 00:02:27,700 +There are four reasons why this is so, + +52 +00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,900 +The most shallow reason is to save money. + +53 +00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,800 +Schools don't have enough money, + +54 +00:02:34,900 --> 00:02:38,100 +so they shouldn't waste their money + +55 +00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:42,000 +paying for permission to use proprietary software. + +56 +00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:45,500 +This is an obvious reason, + +57 +00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:49,900 +But some proprietary software companies + +58 +00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,500 +usually eliminate this reason + +59 +00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:57,000 + by donating copies of their proprietary programs + +60 +00:02:57,100 --> 00:02:58,000 +to the schools + +61 +00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:00,600 +at no charge or at a small price. + +62 +00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:05,000 +The reason why they do that is to get students addicted. + +63 +00:03:05,100 --> 00:03:07,700 +It's a malicious plan. + +64 +00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,100 +It's a plan to use schools + +65 +00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:13,500 +as instruments to impose + +66 +00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:19,000 +a permanent dependence on students. + +67 +00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:23,400 +If a school teaches how to use a proprietary program, + +68 +00:03:23,500 --> 00:03:26,900 +the student will be dependent on that program + +69 +00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,100 +and after he graduates + +70 +00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,600 +he will have to pay to use that program. + +71 +00:03:32,700 --> 00:03:37,400 +He will probably work for a company + +72 +00:03:37,500 --> 00:03:41,900 +that does not receive copies of the program free of charge. + +73 +00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,000 +Therefore, proprietary software developers use schools + +74 +00:03:47,100 --> 00:03:51,400 +to impose permanent dependence on the whole society. + +75 +00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:56,500 +Schools must refuse to participate + +76 +00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,000 +in such a malicious plan + +77 +00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:01,000 +because schools have a social mission + +78 +00:04:01,100 --> 00:04:03,700 +which is to educate the next generation + +79 +00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,000 +to be good citizens of a + +80 +00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:12,900 +capable, strong, independent, cooperating and free society. + +81 +00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:17,200 +This can only be achieved by teaching Free Software. + +82 +00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:19,000 +Schools must eliminate, + +83 +00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:21,300 +delete proprietary software + +84 +00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:24,200 +and install Free Software. + +85 +00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:28,200 +But there is a deeper reason: + +86 +00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:32,400 +to form good programmers, + +87 +00:04:32,500 --> 00:04:36,000 +because in order to learn good programming skills + +88 +00:04:36,100 --> 00:04:39,800 +students need to read lots of code and write lots of code. + +89 +00:04:39,900 --> 00:04:42,300 +To learn to write good code + +90 +00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:44,300 +for big programs + +91 +00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,900 +students need to write small changes + +92 +00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,300 +in the code of big programs. + +93 +00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,500 +All this is possible only with Free Software. + +94 +00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,500 +Only Free Software + +95 +00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:02,000 +allows education in information technology. + +96 +00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:06,900 +But there is still a deeper reason: + +97 +00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,600 +to teach good citizenship, + +98 +00:05:10,700 --> 00:05:13,800 +because schools have the mission to teach + +99 +00:05:13,900 --> 00:05:17,600 +not only facts and technical skills, + +100 +00:05:17,700 --> 00:05:21,900 +but above all the spirit of good will, + +101 +00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,400 +the habit of helping others. + +102 +00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:29,300 +Therefore, each class should have this rule: + +103 +00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,800 +students, if you bring a program to the class, + +104 +00:05:32,900 --> 00:05:35,600 +you can't keep it for yourself, + +105 +00:05:35,700 --> 00:05:39,800 +you must share it with the rest of the class. + +106 +00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:43,900 +The school should practice what it preaches, + +107 +00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,400 +it should introduce only Free Software + +108 +00:05:47,500 --> 00:05:48,800 +in the classroom. + +109 +00:05:48,900 --> 00:05:52,900 +All schools should migrate to Free Software + +110 +00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,900 +and teach exclusively Free Software + +111 +00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,600 +because each school should participate + +112 +00:05:58,700 --> 00:06:04,000 +in leading society towards + +113 +00:06:04,100 --> 00:06:07,900 +freedom and social solidarity. + +114 +00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:08,300 +Thank you. + Index: rms-education-es-sub-es.srt =================================================================== RCS file: rms-education-es-sub-es.srt diff -N rms-education-es-sub-es.srt --- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000 +++ rms-education-es-sub-es.srt 30 May 2011 18:03:39 -0000 1.1 @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +1 +00:00:00,700 --> 00:00:03,200 +Soy Richard Stallman + +2 +00:00:03,300 --> 00:00:08,300 +hace 25 años lancé el movimiento del Software Libre [en 1983]. + +3 +00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:10,700 +El Software Libre quiere decir + +4 +00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,600 +el software que respeta la libertad del usuario + +5 +00:00:14,700 --> 00:00:18,000 +y la solidaridad social de su comunidad. + +6 +00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:22,200 +Los programas que no son libres son + +7 +00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:24,500 +software privativo + +8 +00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:25,300 +es decir + +9 +00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,000 +privan de la libertad a sus usuarios + +10 +00:00:28,100 --> 00:00:30,400 +y los mantienen en un estado + +11 +00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:33,000 +de división e impotencia. + +12 +00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:35,900 +División porque cada uno es prohibido + +13 +00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:38,000 +de compartirlo con los demás + +14 +00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:42,300 +e impotencia porque los usuarios + +15 +00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:45,300 +no poseen el código fuente del programa + +16 +00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:46,000 +es decir + +17 +00:00:46,100 --> 00:00:48,000 +no pueden cambiar nada + +18 +00:00:48,100 --> 00:00:50,500 +ni siquiera pueden averiguar + +19 +00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:55,000 +lo que realmente está haciendo + +20 +00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:58,500 +y puede hacer cosas muy malas. + +21 +00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000 +Que un programa es de Software Libre + +22 +00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:04,500 +quiere decir que el usuario tiene + +23 +00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:07,200 +las 4 libertades esenciales: + +24 +00:01:07,300 --> 00:01:09,300 +La libertad 0 es la libertad + +25 +00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,400 +de ejecutar el programa como quieras. + +26 +00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:15,300 +La libertad 1 es la libertad de + +27 +00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,100 +estudiar el código fuente del programa + +28 +00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:22,000 +y cambiarlo para que el programa haga lo que quieras. + +29 +00:01:22,100 --> 00:01:24,100 +La libertad 2 es la libertad de + +30 +00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:25,800 +ayudar a tu prójimo + +31 +00:01:25,900 --> 00:01:26,800 +es decir + +32 +00:01:26,900 --> 00:01:29,000 +la libertad de hacer y distribuir + +33 +00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:32,500 +copias exactas del programa cuando quieras. + +34 +00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,100 +Y la libertad 3 es la libertad de + +35 +00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:36,500 +contribuir a tu comunidad + +36 +00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:37,600 +es decir + +37 +00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:41,700 +la libertad de hacer y distribuir copias + +38 +00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:45,500 +de tus versiones modificadas del programa. + +39 +00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:47,800 +Con estas cuatro libertades + +40 +00:01:47,900 --> 00:01:50,800 +el programa es Software Libre + +41 +00:01:50,900 --> 00:01:55,400 +porque el sistema social de su uso y distribución + +42 +00:01:55,500 --> 00:01:56,900 +es un sistema ético + +43 +00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,200 +respetando la libertad de cada uno + +44 +00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:05,300 +y respetando la comunidad de los usuarios. + +45 +00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,200 +Y todo el software debe ser libre + +46 +00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:11,800 +porque cada uno merece la libertad + +47 +00:02:11,900 --> 00:02:16,700 +merece poder participar en la comunidad libre. + +48 +00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:18,000 +Y por lo tanto + +49 +00:02:18,100 --> 00:02:21,400 +las escuelas deben enseñar únicamente + +50 +00:02:21,500 --> 00:02:22,950 +el Software Libre. + +51 +00:02:23,050 --> 00:02:27,700 +Hay cuatro razones para esta conclusión. + +52 +00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,900 +La más superficial es para economizar. + +53 +00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,800 +Las escuelas no tienen bastante dinero, + +54 +00:02:34,900 --> 00:02:38,100 +no deben desperdiciar su dinero + +55 +00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:42,000 +pagando permiso para usar software privativo. + +56 +00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:45,500 +Esta razón es obvia. + +57 +00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:49,900 +Pero algunas empresas de software privativo + +58 +00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,500 +suelen eliminar esta razón superficial + +59 +00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:57,000 +regalando copias gratuitas, o casi gratuitas, + +60 +00:02:57,100 --> 00:02:59,000 +de su software no libre + +61 +00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:00,600 +a las escuelas. + +62 +00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:05,000 +Y lo hacen para hacer adictos a los alumnos. + +63 +00:03:05,100 --> 00:03:07,700 +Es un plan malévolo. + +64 +00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,100 +Es un plan para usar las escuelas + +65 +00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:13,500 +como instrumentos de imponer + +66 +00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:19,000 +una dependencia permanente a los alumnos. + +67 +00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:23,400 +Si la escuela enseña el uso de este programa privativo + +68 +00:03:23,500 --> 00:03:26,900 +el alumno gradúa con la dependencia + +69 +00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,100 +y después de graduarse, + +70 +00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,600 +no recibe más ofertas de copias gratuitas. + +71 +00:03:32,700 --> 00:03:37,400 +Y probablemente trabaja en una empresa. + +72 +00:03:37,500 --> 00:03:41,900 +La empresa para la cual trabaja no recibe copias gratuitas. + +73 +00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,000 +Entonces la empresa usa la escuela para enseñar + +74 +00:03:47,100 --> 00:03:51,400 +una dependencia permanente a la sociedad entera. + +75 +00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:56,500 +La escuela debe rechazar su participación + +76 +00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,000 +en ese plan malévolo + +77 +00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:01,000 +porque la escuela tiene una misión social + +78 +00:04:01,100 --> 00:04:03,700 +de educar a la próxima generación + +79 +00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,000 +como buenos ciudadanos de una sociedad + +80 +00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:12,900 +capaz, fuerte, independiente, solidaria y libre. + +81 +00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:17,200 +Sólo se puede hacer enseñando el Software Libre. + +82 +00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:19,000 +Las escuelas deben eliminar, + +83 +00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:21,300 +borrar los programas privativos + +84 +00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:24,200 +para instalar Software Libre. + +85 +00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:28,200 +Pero hay otra razón más profunda: + +86 +00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:32,400 +para la educación misma de los buenos programadores, + +87 +00:04:32,500 --> 00:04:36,000 +porque para aprender a programar bien necesitan + +88 +00:04:36,100 --> 00:04:39,800 +leer mucho código y escribir mucho código. + +89 +00:04:39,900 --> 00:04:42,300 +Para aprender a escribir código + +90 +00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:44,300 +para programas grandes + +91 +00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,900 +necesitan escribir pequeños cambios + +92 +00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,300 +en el código de programas grandes. + +93 +00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,500 +Todo esto es posible únicamente con el Software Libre. + +94 +00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,500 +Sólo el Software Libre + +95 +00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:02,000 +permite la educación en la informática. + +96 +00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:06,900 +Pero hay una razón más profunda aun: + +97 +00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,600 +para la educación en la ciudadanía. + +98 +00:05:10,700 --> 00:05:13,800 +Porque la escuela tiene la misión de enseñar + +99 +00:05:13,900 --> 00:05:17,600 +no sólo hechos, no sólo técnicas, + +100 +00:05:17,700 --> 00:05:21,900 +sino sobre todo el espíritu de buena voluntad + +101 +00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,400 +y el hábito de ayudar a tu prójimo. + +102 +00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:29,300 +Por lo tanto cada clase debe tener esta regla: + +103 +00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,800 +alumno, si traes un programa a la clase + +104 +00:05:32,900 --> 00:05:35,600 +no puedes guardarlo para tí, + +105 +00:05:35,700 --> 00:05:39,800 +debes compartirlo con el resto de la clase. + +106 +00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:43,900 +Pero la escuela debe seguir su propia regla, + +107 +00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,400 +debe traer únicamente el Software Libre + +108 +00:05:47,500 --> 00:05:48,800 +a la clase. + +109 +00:05:48,900 --> 00:05:52,900 +Cada escuela debe migrar al Software Libre + +110 +00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,900 +y enseñar únicamente Software Libre + +111 +00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,600 +porque cada escuela debe contribuir + +112 +00:05:58,700 --> 00:06:04,000 +a dirigir la sociedad rumbo + +113 +00:06:04,100 --> 00:06:07,900 +a la libertad y a la solidariedad social. + +114 +00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:08,300 +Muchas gracias. + Index: rms-education-es-transcription.srt =================================================================== RCS file: rms-education-es-transcription.srt diff -N rms-education-es-transcription.srt --- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000 +++ rms-education-es-transcription.srt 30 May 2011 18:03:39 -0000 1.1 @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + +Soy Richard Stallman, hace 25 años lancé el movimiento del Software +Libre. + +El Software Libre quiere decir el software que respeta la libertad del +usuario y la solidaridad social de su comunidad. + +Los programas que no son libres son software privativo; es decir, +privan de la libertad a sus usuarios y los mantienen en un estado +de división e impotencia. + +División, porque cada uno es prohibido de compartirlo con los demás, e +impotencia porque los usuarios no poseen el código fuente del programa; +es decir, no pueden cambiar nada, ni siquiera pueden averiguar lo que +realmente está haciendo, y puede hacer cosas muy malas. + +Que un programa es de Software Libre quiere decir que el usuario tiene +las 4 libertades esenciales: + +La libertad 0 es la libertad de ejecutar el programa como quieras. + +La libertad 1 es la libertad de estudiar el código fuente del programa +y cambiarlo para que el programa haga lo que quieras. + +La libertad 2 es la libertad de ayudar a tu prójimo, es decir, la +libertad de hacer y distribuir copias exactas del programa cuando +quieras. + +Y la libertad 3 es la libertad de contribuir a tu comunidad, es decir, +la libertad de hacer y distribuir copias de tus versiones modificadas +del programa. + +Con estas cuatro libertades el programa es Software Libre porque el +sistema social de su uso y distribución es un sistema ético +respetando la libertad de cada uno y respetando la comunidad de los +usuarios. + +Y todo el software debe ser libre porque cada uno merece la libertad, +merece poder participar en la comunidad libre. + +Y por lo tanto las escuelas deben enseñar únicamente el Software Libre. + +Hay cuatro razones para esta conclusión. + +La más superficial es para economizar. Las escuelas no tienen bastante +dinero, no deben desperdiciar su dinero pagando permiso para usar +software privativo. Esta razón es obvia. Pero algunas empresas de +software privativo suelen eliminar esta razón superficial regalando +copias gratuitas, o casi gratuitas, de su software no libre a las +escuelas. Y lo hacen para hacer adictos a los alumnos. Es un plan +malévolo. Es un plan para usar las escuelas como instrumentos de imponer +una dependencia permanente a los alumnos. +Si la escuela enseña el uso de este programa privativo el alumno gradúa +con la dependencia y después de graduarse no recibe más ofertas de +copias gratuitas. Y probablemente trabaja en una empresa. La empresa +para la cual trabaja no recibe copias gratuitas. Entonces la empresa +usa la escuela para enseñar una dependencia permanente a la sociedad +entera. La escuela debe rechazar su participación en ese plan malévolo +porque la escuela tiene una misión social de educar a la próxima +generación como buenos ciudadanos de una sociedad capaz, fuerte, +independiente, solidaria y libre. +Sólo se puede hacer enseñando el Software Libre. +Las escuelas deben eliminar, borrar los programas privativos para +instalar Software Libre. + +Pero hay otra razón más profunda: para la educación misma de los +buenos programadores, porque para aprender a programar bien necesitan +leer mucho código y escribir mucho código. Para aprender a escribir +código para programas grandes necesitan escribir pequeños cambios +en el código de programas grandes. Todo esto es posible únicamente con +el Software Libre. Sólo el Software Libre permite la educación en la +informática. + +Pero hay una razón más profunda aun: para la educación en la ciudadanÃa. +Porque la escuela tiene la misión de enseñar no sólo hechos, no sólo +técnicas, sino sobre todo el espÃritu de buena voluntad y el hábito de +ayudar a tu prójimo. Por lo tanto cada clase debe tener esta regla: +alumno, si traes un programa a la clase no puedes guardarlo para tÃ, +debes compartirlo con el resto de la clase. Pero la escuela debe seguir +su propia regla, debe traer únicamente el Software Libre a la clase. + +Cada escuela debe migrar al Software Libre y enseñar únicamente Software +Libre, porque cada escuela debe contribuir a dirigir la sociedad rumbo +a la libertad y a la solidariedad social. + +Muchas gracias. + Index: rms-education-es-translation-to-en.txt =================================================================== RCS file: rms-education-es-translation-to-en.txt diff -N rms-education-es-translation-to-en.txt --- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000 +++ rms-education-es-translation-to-en.txt 30 May 2011 18:03:39 -0000 1.1 @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + +I'm Richard Stallman. 25 years ago I founded the Free Software movement. +Free Software is software that respects the user's freedom and the +social solidarity of his community. Non free programs are proprietary +software; that is, they take away the users' freedom keeping them +divided and helpless. + +Divided because they are forbidden from sharing the program, and +helpless because the users don't have the source code of the program. +That is, they cannot change it, they cannot find out what the program is +really doing, and it can do very bad things. + +Free Software means that the user has the 4 essential freedoms: + +Freedom 0 is the freedom to run the program for any purpose. + +Freedom 1 is the freedom to study the source code of the program and +change it to make it do what you wish. + +Freedom 2 is the freedom to help your neighbor; that is, the freedom to +make and distribute exact copies of the program whenever you want. + +And freedom 3 is the freedom to contribute to your community; that is, +the freedom to make and distribute copies of your modified versions of +the program. + +With these four freedoms a program is Free Software because the social +system for its use and distribution is an ethical system that respects +everyone's freedom and the freedom of the community of users. + +Software must be Free because we all deserve freedom, we all deserve to +be allowed to participate in a free community. + +Therefore, schools should teach only Free Software. There are four +reasons why this is so. + +The most shallow reason is to save money. Schools don't have enough +money, so they shouldn't waste their money paying for permission to use +proprietary software. This is an obvious reason, but some proprietary +software companies usually eliminate this reason by donating copies of +their proprietary programs to the school at no charge or at a small +price. +The reason why they do that is to get students addicted. It's a +malicious plan. It's a plan to use schools as instruments to impose a +permanent dependence on students. +If a school teaches how to use a proprietary program, the student will +be dependent on that program and after he graduates he will have to pay +to use that program. He will probably work for a company that does not +receive copies of the program free of charge. +Therefore, proprietary software developers use schools to impose +permanent dependence on the whole society. Schools must refuse to +participate in such a malicious plan because schools have a social +mission which is to educate the next generation to be good citizens of a +capable, strong, independent, cooperating and free society. This can +only be achieved by teaching Free Software. Schools must eliminate, +delete proprietary software and install Free Software. + +But there is a deeper reason: to form good programmers, because in +order to learn good programming skills students need to read lots of +code and write lots of code. To learn to write good code for big +programs students need to write small changes in the code of big +programs. All this is possible only with Free Software. Only Free +Software allows education in information technology. + +But there is still a deeper reason: to teach good citizenship, because +schools have the mission to teach not only facts and technical skills, +but above all the spirit of good will, the habit of helping others. +Therefore, each class should have this rule: students, if you bring a +program to the class, you can't keep it for yourself, you must share it +with the rest of the class. +The school should practice what it preaches, it should introduce only +Free Software in the classroom. + +All schools should migrate to Free Software and teach exclusively Free +Software because each school should participate in leading society +towards freedom and social solidarity. + +Thank you. +