On Sep 27, 2007, at 4:32 PM, John Hinckley wrote:

> What is the difference between a .pcap and a .dmp?

One has four letters after the ".", one has three letters after the ".".

File name extensions are just a convention; some software treats them  
as important, other software doesn't.  tcpdump/WinDump, Wireshark, and  
TShark don't care what the extension is on a capture file; most  
capture files begin with a "magic number" (or string) that indicates  
the type of file it is, and tcpdump (or, rather, libpcap) checks for  
libpcap-format magic numbers, while Wireshark and TShark (or the  
Wiretap library that they use to read files) checks for those and  
other magic numbers.

There is no official file name extension convention for libpcap-format  
files; people might use ".pcap", ".cap", ".dmp", or possibly others.   
You can rename "foo.pcap" to "foo.dmp", and tcpdump/WinDump,  
Wireshark, and TShark will treat the file the same after the rename as  
it does before the rename.
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