Roland,

What kind of problems?  Do the transfers abort?  Are they slow?

When dealing with a carrier, you need to be specific.  Remember that carriers 
deal with troubleshooting Internet traffic for a living so they are 
understandably skeptical if a non-carrier tells them there is something wrong 
with their network.  Not to say that there are never carrier issues - there 
are.  However, most of the time, the problem is not with the carrier/ISP.

Things you can do to show the customer ISP that you've done your homework:
1)  Perform download/speedtests throughout the day.  I like 
speakeasy.net/speedtest.  Keep track of the results.  Is the problem just 
during business hours or all day long?  What about on the weekends?
2)  If you look at all the customer equipment - are there any interface errors? 
 Look at the end user PC, all routers, switches, firewall, traffic shapers, 
in-line security equipment, and anything else that touches Internet traffic.  
Do any of them have any interface errors?  Are all of them operating at the 
correct speed and duplex settings?  Are all of them running solid network 
drivers and solid code versions with no known bugs/issues?
3)  When you get the problems - can you demonstrate them from multiple sites on 
the Internet?  Are you sure it's not just one site or another customer?
4)  You can also run tools to monitor Internet usage - is the customer maxing 
out their Internet pipe?  MRTG (UNIX/Linux), PRTG (Windows) are great and 
free/cheap tools to monitor Interfaces.
5)  Ask your ISP how they do speed tests.  Many ISPs have their own internal 
speed test or will setup an iperf server to allow CPE testing.
6)  Look at utilities like pingplotter and NetFlow Analyzer to watch traffic 
over time.


Once you do all of this and document your findings - if you're still stumped, 
you can forward your findings off to the customer's ISP to show them what 
you've done.  Then ask for their help.  Tell them you've done everything you 
can think of and ask them what else you should try to isolate the problem.  
Often times if you show an ISP that you've done your homework and made a 
reasonable effort to rule out any CPE issues, they will then take the time to 
seriously look at their equipment to see if anything is amiss.  They might also 
ask you to run some more tests - but as long as you work with them you should 
be able to get to the bottom of it.  Put on your patience hat though - 
troubleshooting Internet performance issues can be difficult and is often very 
time consuming.

--Jim
 
________________________________________

I have a couple of customers that have been complaining of issues on their 
circuits, an issue that causes them to have problems with large file transfers. 
The only noteworthy problems in their data streams seem to be TCP Dup Acks - 
I've seen as many as sixty, or over a hundred, in file transfers of 100 MB test 
files. However, as near as I can determine, these errors are being introduced 
in the Internet, outside of our network (the customers use VPNs over internet 
circuits with major carriers for these file transfers).

As I said, we've tested our own network thoroughly, but I'm at a loss as to 
where to go with this issue. Obviously, telling the customer, "It's not our 
fault" is unacceptable, as that doesn't move them any closer to error-free file 
transfers. On the other hand, I'm not sure where to tell the carriers' help 
desk technicians to look for the source of this issue. Has anyone seen this 
before on Internet circuits, and is there some way I can use Wireshark to help 
pinpoint the issue more specifically than telling the carrier, "It's in your 
cloud"?

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