Hi Fae,

The reuse seems to be by the British Library, not the British Museum, here. 
Asking them for £400 seems a bit odd/steep 
(https://twitter.com/Faewik/status/1293503130987122688).

Thanks,
Mike

> On 12 Aug 2020, at 13:05, Fæ <fae...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Dear Lucy,
> 
> It's just over 3 months ago that your offer to talk with the British
> Museum about claiming copyright over public domain images, and
> consequently charging academics and other reusers large fees to use
> images which should be free to the public. Has there been any progress
> and what came of the plan to discuss this topic at the recent AGM?
> 
> As a further reference case study of the British Museum continuing
> using what Wikimedians call "license laundering"[0], this week they
> have claimed all rights reserved for my own photograph released on
> Wikimedia Commons a decade ago to support Wikipedia editathons working
> with the Museum, as CC-BY-SA.[1][2] The BM has removed EXIF data, and
> not attempted to apply a simple attribution, or perhaps fail to
> understand what is required to respect moral rights. A remarkable
> failure considering the museum and their online presence sets the
> standard for many other UK GLAM institutions.
> 
> Thanks,
> Fae
> 
> Links
> 0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:License_laundering
> 1. 
> https://web.archive.org/web/20200812105445/https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/08/jewels-make-the-virgin-queen.html
> 2. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Gold_Cup_lid.jpg
> 
> --
> fae...@gmail.com https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Fae
> 
> ----
> On Thu, 30 Apr 2020 at 16:20, Lucy Crompton-Reid
> <lucy.crompton-r...@wikimedia.org.uk> wrote:
>> 
>> Dear all
>> 
>> 
>> As a number of people have noted already, it is indeed disappointing that 
>> the British Museum has released these images under a non commercial licence, 
>> given the obvious restrictions to people actually accessing and using them. 
>> Whilst staff at Wikimedia UK have many partnerships within the cultural 
>> sector, including larger institutions, the BM is not currently one of them. 
>> However I will get in touch with them and point out the issues with the 
>> licence they’ve chosen. If anyone has any contacts at the Museum they would 
>> be able to share with me that would be very helpful - and of course, you are 
>> also welcome to lobby them as individuals.
>> 
>> 
>> I’m not sure that I quite agree with the characterisation of Wikimedia UK as 
>> “advocating for a position at variance with that of the wider movement when 
>> it comes to claiming non commercial copyright on out of copyright material”. 
>> Indeed, in a talk I gave at a Westminster Media Forum policy event on the EU 
>> copyright directive last year, I said:
>> 
>> 
>> “Access to and re-use of centuries old paintings, part of our cultural 
>> heritage, is being increasingly restricted by an array of laws and in-house 
>> rules within cultural institutions aiming to maintain control of their 
>> digital copies. This causes many classical works, for instance, to be 
>> unavailable to the public online, despite them being part of the public 
>> domain.
>> 
>> 
>> Part of the social balance under copyright and related rights is that at 
>> some point the exclusive economic rights expire and the works become part of 
>> our shared cultural heritage. This makes up a large portion of the public 
>> domain and ensures wide access to our culture and the freedom to create and 
>> innovate. Unfortunately, in the past decades we have seen increasing 
>> attempts to restrict our cultural heritage by claiming copyright on public 
>> domain works, or by establishing new rights on exact digital copies of old 
>> works. These practices complicate and sometimes prevent the digitisation of 
>> and digital access to our culture.
>> 
>> 
>> The [EU copyright] Directive therefore provides for a safeguard of public 
>> domain works. We must make sure no new rights are applied to digital copies 
>> of artworks whose copyright has expired. This includes both no copyright 
>> term extension for such rules and no related rights. The current situation 
>> in the UK on this is quite inconclusive, with works that would be considered 
>> to be public domain under US law potentially subject to copyright under UK 
>> law. Indeed the courts in the UK traditionally applied a very low test for 
>> photographic originality, based on the "skill and labour" required to 
>> capture the image. In the IPO’s updated copyright advice notice in 2015, it 
>> acknowledges that there is a degree of uncertainty regarding whether 
>> copyright can exist in digitised copies of older images for which copyright 
>> has expired. However it also states that according to the Court of Justice 
>> of the European Union, copyright can only subsist in subject matter that is 
>> original in the sense that it is the author’s own ‘intellectual creation’. 
>> This higher standard should be unequivocally applied to UK cultural heritage 
>> institutions, who might be inadvertently engaging in copyfraud.”
>> 
>> 
>> Previously, at a ministerial roundtable on the directive, I raised this very 
>> point with the Minister (at the time), who seemed completely unaware of the 
>> practice of copyrighting digital reproductions of public domain works, and 
>> remarked that this was certainly “outside of the spirit” of existing law and 
>> proposed legislation. Both of those policy interventions point to our 
>> general approach towards non-commercial licenses and to issues around 
>> copyfraud.
>> 
>> 
>> However it’s true that we do, as a chapter, work with a broad range of 
>> institutions, some of whom claim non commercial copyright on out of 
>> copyright material. We challenge this where we see it, albeit usually 
>> through meetings and discussions, rather than in public fora. Indeed, much 
>> of our work with the cultural sector involves this kind of internal 
>> advocacy, and we can see the impact of this in the institutions who go on to 
>> change their policy and practice and release a substantial amount of content 
>> onto open licences. We also continue to talk to grantmaking organisations to 
>> encourage them to move away from non commercial licences for themselves and 
>> their grantees - although again, we primarily do this in 
>> collaboration/discussion rather than on a public forum. It’s probably fair 
>> to say we take a carrot, rather than a stick, approach on this - but I think 
>> that’s a question of tactics, rather than of policy.
>> 
>> 
>> Having said all of that, I don’t want to shut down debate and would be very 
>> happy for there to be questions and discussions on this at our next AGM 
>> (which is indeed going to be online, for reasons that are clearly outside of 
>> our control). As a staff team we have recently started planning this event, 
>> which is going to be on Saturday 18th July, and have already started 
>> thinking about how we ensure the Q&A part of the day is as productive and 
>> inclusive as possible, particularly given the unusual set up.
>> 
>> 
>> To come back more specifically to the BM issue, I will follow this up next 
>> week. I think it will be relatively easy for me to find someone to talk to 
>> there but as I say, if anyone does have an existing contact/relationship at 
>> the museum I would be very pleased to hear from you.
>> 
>> 
>> All best wishes
>> 
>> Lucy
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Thu, 30 Apr 2020 at 12:48, Harry Mitchell <hjmw...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I agree that it's only a matter of time before somebody does it but, as 
>>> with the NPG a few years ago, the BM are likely to be quite upset if we 
>>> can't get them to see it from our point of view. If anyone has any relevant 
>>> contacts it might be worth reaching out. It could be that they don't fully 
>>> understand the difference between CC-By-SA and CC-By-NC and how the latter 
>>> prevents use on Wikipedia. On the other hand, it could be that they're 
>>> claiming copyright based on the "sweat of brow" doctrine, which hasn't been 
>>> fully tested in British courts.
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 12:21 PM WereSpielChequers 
>>> <werespielchequ...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Andy makes some important points.
>>>> 
>>>> We know that even if editors in the UK respect what the British Museum is 
>>>> doing and don't upload those images to Commons or Wikipedia; where they 
>>>> are public domain images under US law, it is just a matter of time before 
>>>> someone in the movement, anywhere in the world, uploads any of those 
>>>> British Museum images that are of old two D objects to Commons as Public 
>>>> Domain images that can be used without attribution to the photographer or 
>>>> the institution.
>>>> 
>>>> Of course large parts of the British Museum collection would involve 
>>>> images of three d objects. In those case we can't use the BM images, but 
>>>> outside of lockdown people can either go there and take photos, or if  you 
>>>> can't get yourself to the British Museum with a camera,  make a request 
>>>> via the London Meetup, and if the object is on display we can get results 
>>>> such as at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature_altarpiece_(WB.232)
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> The chapter remains in the awkward position of liaising with institutions 
>>>> that regard it as acceptable to claim  a non commercial copyright on out 
>>>> of copyright material, and of in effect advocating for a position at 
>>>> variance with that of the wider movement.
>>>> 
>>>> One option that the chapter could consider would be to shift policy and 
>>>> instead start to diplomatically lobby UK Museum's to, as Andy put it, stop 
>>>> " trying to appropriate rights that belong to us all." Perhaps those on 
>>>> this list who are still members of the chapter might consider raising this 
>>>> for a debate at the next AGM?
>>>> 
>>>> Regards
>>>> 
>>>> Jonathan
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Wed, 29 Apr 2020 at 21:06, Andy Mabbett <a...@pigsonthewing.org.uk> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, 29 Apr 2020 at 11:43, Owen Blacker <o...@blacker.me.uk> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> That it's a non-commercial licence is really disappointing, but that's 
>>>>>> still a little better than nothing…
>>>>> 
>>>>> With the emphasis on the "little". There are two things wrong with
>>>>> this, which we as a movement (and individually) need to challenge; at
>>>>> very reasonable opportunity.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Firstly, there's the way they're spending public money making non-free
>>>>> original content. we need to persuade GLAMs - and lobby funders - that
>>>>> such material should be freely reusable.
>>>>> 
>>>>> But far more troubling is the attempt to claim copyright in works
>>>>> whose copyright - if the work didn't pre-date copyright completely -
>>>>> expired decades or centuries ago. The latter means, in effect that
>>>>> they are trying to appropriate rights that belong to us all.
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Andy Mabbett
>>>>> @pigsonthewing
>>>>> http://pigsonthewing.org.uk
>> --
>> Lucy Crompton-Reid
>> Chief Executive
>> Wikimedia UK
>> +44 (0) 203 372 0762
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