My main concern is that we’re risking third parties controlling the
movement. I don’t mean to make a slippery slope argument, but it is kind of
easy to head off at the pass before things get worse.

 - Charles

On Sunday, April 28, 2024, Nicolas VIGNERON <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi y'all,
>
> Maybe a naive question but why don't we store the data in Wikidata and/or
> on Commons (in the data namespace) ?
>
> Cheers,
> Nicolas
>
> Le dim. 28 avr. 2024 à 09:18, Galder Gonzalez Larrañaga <
> [email protected]> a écrit :
>
>> No, we can't.
>> The Wikimedia Foundation also blocked the option for mirroring, that was
>> our first approach because it reduces 3rd party involvement and we could
>> translate the software. WMF's approach is "don't do anything".
>>
>> A complete waste of time.
>>
>> Galder
>> ------------------------------
>> *From:* Samuel Klein <[email protected]>
>> *Sent:* Sunday, April 28, 2024 8:56 AM
>> *To:* Wikimedia Mailing List <[email protected]>
>> *Subject:* [Wikimedia-l] Re: We need more interactive content: we are
>> doing it wrong
>>
>> Thoughtful mirroring would address some of Amir's concerns.  (Amir: which
>> ones remain?)
>>
>> Could you use the gadget with a mirror?
>>
>> On Sat, Apr 27, 2024 at 1:50 PM James Heilman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> The other option would be to have a copy of the OWID software on our own
>> servers (it is all openly licensed). We tried this sort of with the OWID
>> mirror which you can see here on the wmcloud
>>
>> https://owidm.wmcloud.org/
>>
>> And functional within a mediawiki install here
>>
>> https://mdwiki.org/wiki/WikiProjectMed_talk:OWID/Archive_1
>>
>> From what I understand moving in this direction would require the
>> software running on production servers with WMF staff support and maintance.
>>
>> We have already uploaded all the data that makes these graphs to Commons
>> by the way.
>>
>> James
>>
>> On Sat, Apr 27, 2024 at 11:11 AM Amir Sarabadani <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> (Not Andy, but a global interface admin in my volunteer capacity)
>> Hi,
>> The difference is that here the third party code is being run under the
>> context of Wikipedia. That means even with sandboxing mitigation such as
>> iframe (which has been broken before), it's much easier to break out and
>> collect user credentials such as session information or run any arbitrary
>> action on behalf of the users. While, opening a link explicitly is
>> protected by browsers to make sure they won't be able to access cookies in
>> wikimedia or run arbitrary code on behalf of the user targetting wikimedia
>> projects. That's not impossible to break but it's much much harder (and
>> zero day bugs of this type are in range of millions of dollars). That's why
>> it's recommended to avoid opening unknown links or if you really have to,
>> open them in services such as "Joe's sandbox". What I'm saying is that it's
>> making it easier and cheaper to attack users.
>>
>> The second aspect is trust. Users understand links go to external website
>> we don't control but a dialog is not enough to convey wikimedia's lack of
>> control. People might assume the code or security has been vetted by
>> wikimedia which is not the case. It's worth noting that the click through
>> rate for SSL/TLS security warnings for Chrome was 70% (
>> https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/
>> usenixsecurity13/sec13-paper_akhawe.pdf). Even in many cases where it
>> was a legitimate "man in the middle attack". It got better since 2013 but
>> it's still quite high.
>>
>> Another aspect is that, it basically this turns OWID into a target for
>> what's called "watering hole attacks" (https://en.wikipedia.org/
>> wiki/Watering_hole_attack). This is similar to what happened to MeDoc, a
>> tax helper app where it got compromised to launch NotPetya, one of the most
>> devastating cyber attack ever recorded (https://www.wired.com/story/
>> notpetya-cyberattack-ukraine-russia-code-crashed-the-world/).
>>
>> It also brings to question of users data being transferred. As far as I
>> know (I might be very wrong), we instruct browsers not to provide referer
>> information to target websites (via noreferrer attribute) so they can't see
>> any information that the user has clicked on Wikipedia while that's no
>> longer the case here and no way to prevent that from happening (I might be
>> wrong again. Writing this on phone).
>>
>> Last but not least, I'm seriously worried about the impact of this change
>> on wikis where editors are in countries that don't have a good track record
>> of respecting human rights. Breaking iframe or compromising OWID is not
>> something a basic hacker can do but it's not hard to do for an APT or a
>> government with deep pockets. That's why I urge you (as a fellow volunteer)
>> to remove this.
>>
>> Hope that helps,
>> Obviously my own ideas and limited knowledge. Not on behalf of WMF or the
>> security team.
>>
>> Best
>>
>> James Heilman <[email protected]> schrieb am Fr., 26. Apr. 2024, 22:16:
>>
>> Hey Andy
>>
>> How is the risk any different than having a reference for a graph that
>> includes a url which links to OWID? When one clicks on such a url it brings
>> you to OWID and shares your IP address with them. We have millions of
>> references that include urls without warnings or consent before loading.
>>
>> James
>>
>> On Fri, Apr 26, 2024 at 1:44 PM Galder Gonzalez Larrañaga <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hello Andy,
>> There was a solution involving adding the software to our own platform
>> instead of loading it. It was dismissed by the Wikimedia Foundation. It's
>> not disappointment the word I'm looking for.
>>
>> Best
>>
>> Galder
>>
>> 2024(e)ko api. 26(a) 21:38 erabiltzaileak hau idatzi du (
>> [email protected]):
>>
>> Hello everyone,
>>
>> I’m Andy Cooper, the Director of Security at the Wikimedia Foundation.
>> Over the past week, teams within the Wikimedia Foundation have met to
>> discuss the potential legal, security, and privacy risks from the OWID
>> gadget introduced on this thread. We’re still looking into the risks that
>> this particular gadget presents, but have identified that it raises larger
>> and more definite concerns around gadgets that use third party websites
>> more broadly, such as in a worst case scenario theft or misuse of user’s
>> personal identity and edit history. This, in turn, raises further questions
>> and how we should govern and manage this type of content as a movement.
>>
>> As a result, we’re asking volunteers to hold off on enabling the OWID
>> gadget on more wikis and to refrain from deploying more gadgets that use
>> third party content and/or are automatically enabled for all users for
>> certain pages until we have a better review process in place. I realize
>> that this is frustrating for people here who have been working on OWID and
>> are excited about it as a work around while graphs are disabled. The
>> creativity and effort of volunteer developers has been and continues to be
>> crucial for our movement’s success, and part of our team’s job is to make
>> sure that happens in scalable and responsible ways. We wanted to let
>> everyone here know about these concerns right away while we work to better
>> understand the issue. If you’d like to be further involved in this topic,
>> please visit the new Meta-Wiki page [1] where we’ll share updates,
>> questions, and discuss next steps.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Andy
>>
>> [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/OWID_Gadget
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>> --
>> James Heilman
>> MD, CCFP-EM, Wikipedian
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>> MD, CCFP-EM, Wikipedian
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>> --
>> Samuel Klein          @metasj           w:user:sj          +1 617 529 4266
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