Thanks Brion for the detailed breakdown re: video issues. Replying
under the changed subject line :)

Re: transcoding video, Brion wrote:

> Allowing *ingestion* of MP4 h.264/AAC would allow uploading camera
> originals from most consumer gear -- a major democratizing feature.
> Ingestion of MP4 HEVC/AAC would give more compatibility.
>
> In both cases we have all the software we need, we already use the
> Debian ffmpeg package which includes code supporting both formats;
> we just don't allow uploading the files, reading them to convert for playback,
> or downloading the originals from our web site.
>
> Do we need a MPEG-LA patent license for that? Nobody seemed to think so
> in 2014 but nobody could tell me for sure either, then or now.

IMO it would be useful to commission a renewed legal/policy assessment
of those questions. Similarly, it would be good to know if any
expiring patents might soon expand the range of options Wikimedia
projects could enable without a patent policy change. At least for
H.264 it seems like a pile of patents are coming up for expiry in 2024
and 2025, but I don't know if they alone help us much. [1]

Regardless of any changes to Wikimedia's hard line policy stance on
patent-encumbered codecs, the industry trend towards more open formats
does make me optimistic about video in the long run.

Warmly,
Erik

[1] Per this community-maintained page:
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Have_the_patents_for_H.264_MPEG-4_AVC_expired_yet%3F

On Tue, Jan 30, 2024 at 11:59 AM Samuel Klein <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> [New thread for the discussions started by brion, Ivan, James and others on 
> becoming video-friendly and building a community of video editors and 
> curators. Was "Re: We need more interactive content."]
>
> James Heilman wrote:
>>
>> With VideoWiki we have been able to create some higher quality content with 
>> a partner at MyUpchar. The text was written by us, the individual short 
>> animations were done by them, and then the tool combines it all together 
>> with text to speech. Hope to get the tool working again soon:
>> https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Video:Tuberculosis
>
>
> A nice example of a) creating a space explicitly to develop new tools and 
> encourage one another in using them; b) trialing a workflow that can be 
> automated at need.
>
> Text-to-speech and animation tools have also advanced tremendously since that 
> was produced; this is also becoming an important channel for more mainstream 
> media (I see the spammers taking over mainstream social media with it as 
> well, in how-tos, education, news, sports, and leisure).
>
> SJ
>
> On Tue, Jan 30, 2024 at 2:25 AM Ivan Martínez <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> It is not difficult to do something that is already happening. By referring 
>> to encyclopedic videos I am talking about multimedia that can enrich 
>> existing content. I understand your point, it's a bit like what happened 
>> with the project of reading recorded Wikipedia articles that after years 
>> seem obsolete.
>>
>> What I am referring to is all that multimedia material that is visual, that 
>> can be made into video to complement articles. The process you mention is 
>> complicated, but not impossible, in fact, there are many of us editors who 
>> have all those skills already implemented in the projects.
>>>
>>>
>>> > By not having a Youtube 2.0 we are avoiding a Wikipedia 2.0 with pure 
>>> > encyclopaedic videos. I see a false dilemma there.
>
>
>
> brion wrote:
>>
>> My recommendations for Wikimedia Foundation on this subject:
>> 1) Overturn the requirement to avoid handling h.264 files on Wikimedia 
>> servers or accept them from users or serve them to users. Allow importing 
>> h.264 uploads and creating h.264 transcodes for playback compatibility.
>> 2) Create an interactive media team with at least two engineers, a designer, 
>> and a project manager
>> 3) Give this team a remit to rebuild *and maintain in an ongoing fashion* 
>> the existing TimedMediaHandler, Graphs, Score, 3D, etc extensions
>> 4) Integrate those tools cleanly with mobile apps and social media embedding 
>> tools managed by other teams
>
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