I always forget 'sudo su'.  Thanks.

Just tested this on debian12 - the shell needs to be temporarily changed 
from nologin to bash first....

sudo usermod -s /usr/bin/bash weewx              # temporarily change the 
shell to a valid one
sudo su weewx                                    # now this will work

(do anything requiring running as user weewx)

sudo usermod -s /usr/bin/nologin weewx           # reverse the temporary 
change

On debian12 it was 'not' necessary to set a weewx password.

On Wednesday, May 21, 2025 at 4:18:01 AM UTC-7 matthew wall wrote:

> you can become the weewx user without entering a password:
>
> sudo su weewx
>
> or you can set a password for the weewx account:
>
> sudo passwd weewx
>
>
> > On May 21, 2025, at 01:09, James Barber <jbar...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 
> > Thank you so much for a quick reply. I have tried logging in ..... su 
> weewx..... and it asks for a password. This weewx user was created by the 
> apt install so I don't know the password and "weewx" ain't it hah. I 
> searched for the password to no avail :(. I could try making a new user 
> weewx and set my own password ?
> > -- 
> > James Barber, MD
> > Douglas, GA
> > Cell: (912) 292-4064
> > 
> > 
> > On May 21, 2025 12:00:15 AM EDT, 'John Kline' via weewx-user <
> weewx...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
> > Steps 6 and 7 need to be performed as user weewx.
> > The test in step 8 should be performed as user weewx.
> > 
> > I believe you are correct that this would have just worked had you 
> upgraded from 4.1; but I believe you would be running as root, not pi.
> > 
> >> On May 20, 2025, at 8:46 PM, James B <jbar...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> 
> >> I ran RSYNC with 4.10 with no problems. I've read and re-read the 
> RSYNC docs for 4.10, 5.0, and 5.1
> >> No success so I really appreciate any help. Ironically it looks like 
> from the 5.0 documentation, if I had upgraded
> >> from 4.10 rather than a clean 5.1 install, the installer would have 
> kept my user "pi" and not "weewx", and i think i wouldn't
> >> have these problems. I think my problem is the daemon user is "weewx" 
> and I can't set up permissions for ssh with "weewx".
> >> 
> >> What I've done so far:
> >> ___________________________________________________
> >> 1. made fresh SD card with bookworm
> >> 2. logged in as user "pi"
> >> 3. fresh weewx install using apt install
> >> 4. set up weewx.conf:
> >> [[RSYNC]]
> >> enable = true
> >> server = ZZZ.1and1-data.host
> >> user = XXX
> >> path = YYY/
> >> 5. ps aux | grep "weewx" (shows user weewx running weewxd)
> >> weewx 6460 1.9 8.8 364336 81720 ? Ssl 12:46 10:30 python3 
> /usr/share/weewx/weewxd.py /etc/weewx/weewx.conf
> >> 6. ssh-keygen
> >> 7. ssh-copy-id x...@zzz.1and1-data.host
> >> 8. ssh'd to remote_server (success)
> >> 9. rsync'd test files to remote_server (success)
> >> 10. cp ~/.ssh/*.* /var/lib/weewx/.ssh
> >> 11. sudo chown weewx:weewx /var/lib/weewx/.ssh/*.*
> >> -rwxrwx--- 1 weewx weewx 560 May 20 12:23 id_rsa.pub
> >> -rw------- 1 weewx weewx 364 May 19 22:18 known_hosts
> >> -rwxrwx--- 1 weewx weewx 142 May 20 12:23 known_hosts.old
> >> 12. weectl report run RSYNC (WORKS from user pi without error YAY)
> >> 13. running weewx via systemd, NO JOY. Here's the error message:
> >> weewxd[6460]: ERROR weeutil.rsyncupload: rsync reported errors. 
> Original command: ['rsync', '--archive', '--stats', '-e', 'ssh', 
> '/var/www/html/weewx/', 'x...@zzz.1and1-data.host:YYY']
> >> weewxd[6460]: ERROR weeutil.rsyncupload: **** Permission denied, please 
> try again.
> >> weewxd[6460]: ERROR weeutil.rsyncupload: **** Permission denied, please 
> try again.
> >> weewxd[6460]: ERROR weeutil.rsyncupload: **** x...@zzz.1and1-data.host: 
> Permission denied (publickey,password).
> >> weewxd[6460]: ERROR weeutil.rsyncupload: **** rsync: connection 
> unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]
> >> weewxd[6460]: ERROR weeutil.rsyncupload: **** rsync error: unexplained 
> error (code 255) at io.c(232) [sender=3.2.7]
> >> 
> >> From reading the above posts, and looking everywhere i can, i am pretty 
> sure i haven't set up the weewx ssh key properly.
> >> I can't find a config or .config file in my ~/.ssh directory, but rsync 
> works as user pi, so that doesn't seem to be the problem.
> >> 
> >> How do I set up ssh for the weewx user? I copied my pi ssh files as 
> instructed above (and as mentioned by vince) but that didn't work.
> >> Thank you so much for any help. 
> >> 
> >> On Sunday, June 2, 2024 at 11:39:00 AM UTC-4 vince wrote:
> >> Agree. My error there. I keep forgetting the weewx accounts $HOME for 
> packaged installs is in an odd location. Thanks !
> >> 
> >> On Sunday, June 2, 2024 at 6:07:15 AM UTC-7 PBudmark wrote:
> >> As correctly stated in 
> https://groups.google.com/g/weewx-user/c/50VCTyL-Tpw/m/DgScCzIDAQAJ, the 
> home directory for weewx is /var/lib/weewx and not /home/weewx, so .ssh 
> need to go into /var/lib/weewx/.ssh
> >> 
> >> On Sunday, June 2, 2024 at 4:32:07 AM UTC+1 Ben W. wrote:
> >> Thanks, Vince! 
> >> I'm pretty sure I saw that link in my results, but the Ubuntu reference 
> resulted in my continue scrolling. I will try your suggestion when I get 
> back home!
> >> 
> >> On Saturday, June 1, 2024 at 7:59:44 PM UTC-5 vince wrote:
> >> If you google your exact error "Host key verification failed." and it 
> will return what's going on....
> >> 
> >> 
> https://askubuntu.com/questions/45679/ssh-connection-problem-with-host-key-verification-failed-error
> >> 
> >> The weewx-related answer is that you're using old notes that are still 
> expecting the 'root' user on the weewx system to be the local user, which 
> is no longer accurate. In v5 it is the 'weewx' user (upgrade guide link). 
> So it is very likely the host key of the remote computer is not known in 
> the /home/weewx/.ssh/known_hosts file. Simplest way around this would be do 
> append whatever is in your legacy /root/.ssh/known_hosts file to your 
> /home/weewx/.ssh/known_hosts file.
> >> 
> >> On Saturday, June 1, 2024 at 5:34:36 PM UTC-7 Ben W. wrote:
> >> Greetings!
> >> ::
> >> 
> >> 
> >> -- 
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> >> To view this discussion visit 
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/weewx-user/d910463d-ab6a-4158-84fc-5edc1bb6e5e2n%40googlegroups.com
> .
> > 
> > 
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>
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