Well - it must be a raspberry bookworm networking thingy. However, not the 
one I linked in my previous post.

Today, I used ethernet rather wifi connection. And - now - my home broker 
can be reached again ... Really odd!
Even crazier than that, the home broker was also reachable for several 
hours once I returned back to Germany / German 4G Coverage ...

I hope, the ethernet cable is really the solution and not just a temporary 
...

Thank you guys, we helping me along on this odd issue ...


On Wednesday, October 16, 2024 at 9:14:57 PM UTC+2 Stefan Gliessmann wrote:

> It must be a Raspberry Pi network thingy ... I will trouble shoot is 
> further along this 
> https://forum.iobroker.net/topic/69165/raspberry-networkmanager-keine-ipv6-verbindung-von-extern/10
>
> On Tue, Oct 15, 2024 at 7:22 PM bell...@gmail.com <bell...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
>
>> Stefan, 
>> Here are a couple of more things you could try.
>> First, try subscribing via mosquitto_sub to via the host name and the 
>> IPV4 and IPV6 addresses.
>> mosquitto_sub  -v -t '#' -h wxvm.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net
>> mosquitto_sub  -v -t '#' -h 77.21.85.171
>> mosquitto_sub  -v -t '#' -h 2a02:8108:9340:757c:efa5:3c2b:a158:b1d9
>>
>> You could also try to run the attached  (python3 connect.py). If I have 
>> read the paho mqtt and socket code correctly, this should simulate what it 
>> does to establish a connection.
>> rich
>> On Tuesday 15 October 2024 at 05:11:52 UTC-4 Stefan Gliessmann wrote:
>>
>>> Hello Rich et al.,
>>>
>>> I was a bit busy exploring Spain and, so, did not do a lot of trouble 
>>> shooting on this issue ...
>>>
>>> Well - I still have the same issue:
>>>
>>> [image: Screenshot 2024-10-15 at 11.05.50.png]
>>>
>>> When I run the little socket info py, I get this:
>>>
>>> [image: Screenshot 2024-10-15 at 11.05.13.png]
>>>
>>> which looks good to me ... I am continued to be puzzled ...
>>>
>>> Please throw more stuff at me to see if anything might stick and we have 
>>> an inlay to the problem ...
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Stefan
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, October 9, 2024 at 1:28:55 AM UTC+2 bell...@gmail.com 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Well, the fact that MBP is behind the router and connect via websockets 
>>>> (Belchertown) and MQTT (MQTT Explorer) could connect to your broker, makes 
>>>> it seem like it is something with the PI or pahoo mqtt.
>>>> While not exact, this seems similar 
>>>> https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.python/issues/154
>>>> I''d try running mosquitto_sub from the PI and MBP and see if it works 
>>>> on both.
>>>> You could also try running the attached on both. From my understanding, 
>>>> it is used to get the IP to create the socket. I'm wondering if on the PI 
>>>> it is not returning a 'good' IP.
>>>> I'm definitely not a network guy and I'm wading deep into pahoo mqtt 
>>>> and the the python socket module. So, yes, I am throwing stuff against the 
>>>> wall to see what will stick...
>>>> rich
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday 8 October 2024 at 16:45:36 UTC-4 Stefan Gliessmann wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> So your RV Router can publish to your MQTT broker? Is this some type 
>>>>> of built in functionality of the router?
>>>>>   - Yes, it is. The RV Router has a ton of features including GPS and 
>>>>> MQTT. For GPS I was able to configure "Modbus TCP Devices" (menu point of 
>>>>> the RV Router) to publish lat & long per MQTT under topic GPS.
>>>>> This is the router that the PI is behind that cannot publish or 
>>>>> subscribe?
>>>>>   - Yes, the weewx PI is behind the RV Router (Teltonika RUTX11 is the 
>>>>> brand and model)
>>>>> Are you running MQTT Explorer on the PI. If so, it appears that can 
>>>>> subscribe, correct?
>>>>>   - Ah, no! The MQTT Explorer runs on my MBP. My MBP is also "behind" 
>>>>> the RV Router and can connect to the home MQTT broker!
>>>>> The browser is also runing on the PI, correct?
>>>>>   - Hmm, no ... You mean the web browser showing "Connected. Waiting 
>>>>> for data ..."? No, that is again on my MBP connected to a web host in the 
>>>>> cloud. There is - at least for me - no way to have a web server on the PI 
>>>>> behind the RV Router which does not get a static IP over 4G ... The PI 
>>>>> ftps 
>>>>> to the remote (cloud) web server (the provider is strato.de - I use 
>>>>> the same for my "home" WeeWX).
>>>>>
>>>>> Next - probably tomorrow - I will try to VPN my RV Router to my home 
>>>>> router via WireGuard ... Maybe that will solve it temporarily (while I am 
>>>>> on holiday)!
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tuesday, October 8, 2024 at 9:58:11 PM UTC+2 bell...@gmail.com 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> A few of questions/clarifications
>>>>>> So you RV Router can publish to your MQTT broker? Is this some type 
>>>>>> of built in functionality of the router?
>>>>>> This is the router that the PI is behind that cannot publish or 
>>>>>> subscribe?
>>>>>> Are you running MQTT Explorer on the PI. If so, it appears that can 
>>>>>> subscribe, correct?
>>>>>> The browser is also runing on the PI, correct?
>>>>>> Things are pointing to something in paho mqtt client, used by both 
>>>>>> MQTTSubscribe WeeWX-MQTT… Unfortunately I still don’t have any good 
>>>>>> ideas 
>>>>>> yet. I was really hoping that the IP address would work…
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Note, 1.6.1 is not the latest version. The version installed by apt 
>>>>>> is behind. The version is up to 2.1.0 
>>>>>> BUT, I would be very hesitant to upgrade to that. 2.0 introduced many 
>>>>>> breaking changes and many python clients broke. In theory 2.1.0 ‘fixes’ 
>>>>>> this, but since I have updated all my MQTT clients to work with 2.x and 
>>>>>> 1.6, I cannot verify that.
>>>>>> AND, I do not see anything in the release notes that leads me to 
>>>>>> think this would be fixed.
>>>>>> rich
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tuesday 8 October 2024 at 15:37:06 UTC-4 Stefan Gliessmann wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Continuing to find some more details/hints/breadcrumbs ...
>>>>>>> For MQTT.Subscribe I used the IP of the broker which gets resolved 
>>>>>>> via ping. Still not reachable.
>>>>>>> Then I set MQTT.Subcribe enable = false to see if the other client 
>>>>>>> can connect to the same broker. and ... no ...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *ERROR user.mqtt: Failed to connect to MQTT server 
>>>>>>> (mqtt://teffi:x...@wxvm.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net:1883/ 
>>>>>>> <http://teffi:x...@wxvm.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net:1883/>): [Errno 
>>>>>>> 101] 
>>>>>>> Network is unreachable*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *ERROR weewx.restx: MQTT: Failed to publish record 2024-10-08 
>>>>>>> 21:18:25 CEST (1728415105): MQTT client not available*
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> So it seems to be a "port 1883 issue", but where? Pi, the RV router, 
>>>>>>> the home router, the VM on which the broker runs? (But why would it 
>>>>>>> work in 
>>>>>>> Germany just fine ...?) 
>>>>>>> Can the internet provider limit port 1883? 
>>>>>>> The SIM card in the RV router is from Vodafone Germany ...
>>>>>>> In the meantime, I rebooted the ubuntu box with my home weewx on 
>>>>>>> which also my MQTT broker resides, too. Still "Errno 101" 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That the MQTT broker works at home and receives the GPS topic from 
>>>>>>> my RV router and republishes them under RVGPS can be seen below (for 
>>>>>>> real-time weather data, the topic would be RV:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> [image: Screenshot 2024-10-08 at 21.27.31.png]
>>>>>>> On Tuesday, October 8, 2024 at 8:50:38 PM UTC+2 Stefan Gliessmann 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi gents -
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I did not know that they are using different clients, but I knew 
>>>>>>>> the difference in the port numbers 1883 vs 9001 ;)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My raspbi runs python3-paho-mqtt is already the newest version 
>>>>>>>> (1.6.1-1).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I started with restarting weewx, then mosquitto, then the Raspberry 
>>>>>>>> Pi and just for good measure also the internet router ... nothing 
>>>>>>>> resolved 
>>>>>>>> the issue.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In the meantime I arrived in Spain and I have still the same issue.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My GPS router is the Teltonika RUTX11 which runs BusyBox v1.34.1 The 
>>>>>>>> GPS coordinates are read from a GPS receiver connected to the router 
>>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>>> send via "Modbus TCP Devices" to my home MQTT broker under the topic 
>>>>>>>> RVGPS 
>>>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>>> I will now start enabling log = true & debug = 1
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks for the input so far - I will keep you posted ...
>>>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Oct 8, 2024 at 1:28 AM bell...@gmail.com <bell...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It is another interesting data point. A couple of things to note.
>>>>>>>>> 1. The connections are using two different protocols. Belchertown 
>>>>>>>>> is connecting over websockets and MQTTSubscribe is connecting over 
>>>>>>>>> MQTT.
>>>>>>>>> 2. It is two different MQTT clients. Belchertown is using a 
>>>>>>>>> javascript client while MQTTSubscribe uses a python client.
>>>>>>>>> So, it appears that the javascript client/websockets can handle 
>>>>>>>>> the network change and the paho mqtt client/mqtt client cannot. Now 
>>>>>>>>> to 
>>>>>>>>> figure out why…
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Out of curiosity, what version of the paho mqtt client are you 
>>>>>>>>> using?
>>>>>>>>> rich
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Monday 7 October 2024 at 15:42:20 UTC-4 Stefan Gliessmann wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Interestingly, rv.stegli.de sees the web socket of my home MQTT 
>>>>>>>>>> broker ...
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> [image: Screenshot 2024-10-07 at 21.39.47.png]
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Monday, October 7, 2024 at 9:25:34 PM UTC+2 Stefan Gliessmann 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, Vince!
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I am puzzled what it could be blocking here in France compared 
>>>>>>>>>>> when it worked just fine in Germany. (rv.stegli.de shows the 
>>>>>>>>>>> last data before crossing over to France).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Monday, October 7, 2024 at 9:20:34 PM UTC+2 vince wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I can subscribe to your data from the USA too so you must have 
>>>>>>>>>>>> some kind of networking thing going on that is preventing port 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 1883 in from 
>>>>>>>>>>>> wherever you are.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Monday, October 7, 2024 at 12:08:40 PM UTC-7 Stefan 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Gliessmann wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, I can ping it and it gets resolved correctly ...
>>>>>>>>>>>>> My internet router in my RV forwards the GPS coordinates per 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> MQTT to my home broker correctly, too ...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Monday, October 7, 2024 at 9:06:15 PM UTC+2 vince wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I can ping that FQDN from the USA if that matters.....
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Monday, October 7, 2024 at 11:51:31 AM UTC-7 Stefan 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gliessmann wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello -
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am running a mobile WeeWX station in my RV. I use MQTT to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> provide real-time weather data from the basic ecowitt gateway. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I augment 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the weather data via MQTT every 5 min or so with data from 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenWeather. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Additionally, I share my GPS coordinates and a calculated 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> altitude.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> WeeWX runs on a raspberry pi in my RV. Internet is provided 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by an internet router via 4G mobile phone network.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All this worked great as long as I was in Germany. The 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> moment I crossed boarder to France and the mobile phone network 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> switches to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the other country, I receive this error:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ""*ERROR user.MQTTSubscribe: (Service) Failed to connect to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> wxvm.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <http://wxvm.bz3gfkrlqtrsc3sv.myfritz.net> at 1883. '[Errno 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 101] Network is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> unreachable'*""
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am a bit puzzled why my home MQTT broker's port cannot be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reached ...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any clue how I can trouble shoot this?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you guys in advance knowing that this isn't a core 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> WeeWX problem :)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
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