I tested with your suggested orderby, but the outcome was the same.

I tested with the query as you wrote it below, with no common_filter, and 
the query still failed. Since that's a pretty straightforward query that 
should work, this seems like a bug to me, so I filed a web2py bug report: 
http://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/detail?id=930


On Thursday, August 9, 2012 5:39:14 PM UTC-4, howesc wrote:
>
> i had to look up common_filters.....based on your experience i would 
> assume that this is being implemented as a query filter rather than getting 
> results from the DB and then filtering them.  so what is must be causing in 
> your case is:
>
> posts = db((db.posts.id.belongs(post_ids)) & 
> (db.posts.post_date<=request.now)).select(db.posts.ALL,orderby=db.posts.post_date,
>  cache
> =(cache.ram, 60))
>
> it *might* work if you put an orderby on that is 
> db.posts.id|db.posts.post_date  
> i'm not sure.  you might have to remove the common filter for this query 
> and then filter the results. (i don't have experience with common filters 
> and how they are implemented)
>
> GAE has a restriction on IN queries (web2py belongs queries) that they 
> have no more than 30 items in the list.  "because i said so" says google.
>
>
>
> On Thursday, August 9, 2012 1:57:13 PM UTC-7, spiffytech wrote:
>>
>> I've narrowed the problem down further- the exception is caused by a 
>> common_filter attached to my posts table:
>>
>> common_filter = lambda query: db.posts.post_date <= request.now
>>
>> I'm not sure why that would trigger the orderby error, though. 
>>
>> Also, is there some significance to limiting the belongs lists to 30 
>> items?
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, August 9, 2012 4:24:13 PM UTC-4, howesc wrote:
>>>
>>> the query and the error message do not match.  your query has no 
>>> orderby, yet the error message suggests there is an orderby property set.  
>>> this confuses me.
>>>
>>> i do:
>>>
>>> db(db.table.id.belongs([list of items not more than 30 long])).select()
>>>
>>> all the time on GAE and it works for me (latest stable web2py, and the 
>>> last time i checked trunk though that was a few weeks ago)
>>>
>>> note that cache does nothing on selects on GAE due to the inability to 
>>> serialize Rows objects to memcache (at least i think that is the limitation)
>>>
>>> cfh
>>>
>>> On Thursday, August 9, 2012 10:40:33 AM UTC-7, spiffytech wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I'm trying to use the DAL belongs clause on App Engine and am getting 
>>>> an error. 
>>>>
>>>> posts = db(db.posts.id.belongs(post_ids)).select(db.posts.ALL, cache=(
>>>> cache.ram, 60))
>>>>
>>>> Produces:
>>>>
>>>> BadArgumentError: First ordering property must be the same as 
>>>> inequality filter property, if specified for this query; received __key__, 
>>>> expected post_date
>>>>
>>>> Some Googling suggests this can be due to not providing a sort key. I 
>>>> tried orderby=db.posts.post_date with no success. What could be going 
>>>> wrong?
>>>>
>>>> I'm using the latest trunk web2py, but tested all the way back to 
>>>> 1.99.3.
>>>>
>>>

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