This helps a lot. WIll check this asap. To make sure I do not foget and it tracked, plase open an issue in google code.
On Tuesday, 10 April 2012 14:12:38 UTC-5, Rakesh Singh wrote: > > Hi Massimo, > > Regarding the MySQL error, re-created the database and started a new app > with auth.signature=True > > Here is the auth_user creation log on MySQL followed by the insert that > generates the error : > > CREATE TABLE auth_user( > id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, > first_name VARCHAR(128), > last_name VARCHAR(128), > email VARCHAR(255), > username VARCHAR(128), > password VARCHAR(255), > registration_key VARCHAR(255), > reset_password_key VARCHAR(255), > registration_id VARCHAR(255), > is_active CHAR(1), > created_on DATETIME, > created_by INT, INDEX created_by__idx (created_by), FOREIGN KEY > (created_by) REFERENCES auth_user(id) ON DELETE CASCADE, > modified_on DATETIME, > modified_by INT, INDEX modified_by__idx (modified_by), FOREIGN KEY > (modified_by) REFERENCES auth_user(id) ON DELETE CASCADE, > PRIMARY KEY(id) > ) ENGINE=InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8 > 3 Query COMMIT > > > INSERT INTO > auth_user(username,first_name,last_name,modified_by,is_active,registration_id,created_by, > reset_password_key,created_on,modified_on,password,registration_key,email) > VALUES ('rakesh','Rakesh','Singh',0,'T','',0,'','2012-04-10 > 20:47:09','2012-04-10 20:47:09', > '0835d7189a6927648202bd9d8a8562a8','','rakeshsingh...@gmail.com') > 6 Query ROLLBACK > > Manually executing the insert returns: > ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key > constraint fails (`web2py_dev`.`auth_user`, CONSTRAINT `auth_user_ibfk_1` > FOREIGN KEY (`created_by`) REFERENCES `auth_user` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE) > > > Which makes sense, since the value for created_by (and modified_by) > defaults to 0 and that ID does not exist in auth_user.id > Modifying the created_by and modified_by values to NULL allows this record > to be inserted. > > Thank you for your help once again. > > Regards, > > Rakesh > > > > > > > > > >>> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 9:33 AM, Massimo Di Pierro < >>> massimo.dipie...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> Actually I was wrong. this is not the problem. Web2py does the right >>>> thing. Is there any way you can look into the mysql logs what is the sql >>>> string that causes the problem? >>>> >>>> >>>> On Tuesday, 10 April 2012 08:23:03 UTC-5, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>> >>>>> I figured this out. The table has a self reference and web2py inserts >>>>> a zero in it instead of NULL. Works for sqlite but not MySQL. >>>>> Changing zero with NULL may be treated as a bug fix it will constitute >>>>> a minor change of backward compatibility in case you incorrectly do >>>>> >>>>> db(db.table.reference_field==**0).select() >>>>> >>>>> while the correct thing to do would be >>>>> >>>>> db(~(db.table.reference_field>**0)).select() >>>>> >>>>> I will try fix it and then will ask for comments. >>>>> >>>>> On Monday, 9 April 2012 18:29:10 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> I have declared the table in db.py with auth.signature, and >>>>>> uncommented auth.enable_record_versioning(**db), but the _archive >>>>>> table isn't created. >>>>>> - Tom >>>>>> >>>>>> On Monday, April 9, 2012 8:33:18 AM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> the signature=True only adds a signature to the auth_* tables so >>>>>>> that if a user creates an account for another user or creates a group, >>>>>>> you >>>>>>> can keep track of who did it. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The mything_archive table should be created by: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> auth.enable_record_versioning(**db) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> This should be called after the mything table is defined. Does it >>>>>>> work? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Sunday, 8 April 2012 22:08:47 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Hi, >>>>>>>> Thanks for your response. I deleted the database as you suggested >>>>>>>> and changed signature=False. The problem did go away and I was able >>>>>>>> to add >>>>>>>> users without the error. >>>>>>>> I then reverted to signature=True. While subsequent modifications >>>>>>>> did show the signature, the 'mything_archive' was never created. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> - Tom >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Sunday, April 8, 2012 9:04:14 AM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Can you try again with mysql, delete the database and replace: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(signature=**True) >>>>>>>>> with >>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(signature=**False) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Does the problem does away? It looks like it does not like the >>>>>>>>> self reference in auth_user. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Saturday, 7 April 2012 22:09:31 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Hi, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I tried using your new versioning feature in trunk. >>>>>>>>>> I created an app using a mysql database: >>>>>>>>>> db = DAL('mysql://version:version@**localhost/version') >>>>>>>>>> When I used the admin function to define a new user >>>>>>>>>> I received the following error: >>>>>>>>>> ..............................**.......... >>>>>>>>>> <class 'gluon.contrib.pymysql.err.**IntegrityError'> >>>>>>>>>> (1452, u'Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key >>>>>>>>>> constraint fails >>>>>>>>>> (`version/auth_user`, CONSTRAINT `auth_user_ibfk_1` >>>>>>>>>> FOREIGN KEY (`created_by`) REFERENCES `auth_user` (`id`) ON >>>>>>>>>> DELETE CASCADE)') >>>>>>>>>> ..............................**.......... >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I rebuilt the app to use sqlite instead of mysql: >>>>>>>>>> db = DAL('sqlite://storage.sqlite') >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I was then able to add a user without the error >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I was using MySQL client version: 5.0.84 >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> - any suggestions? - Tom >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, April 5, 2012 4:16:04 PM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro >>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> This is how it works: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # define auth >>>>>>>>>>> auth = Auth(db, hmac_key=Auth.get_or_create_**key()) >>>>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(username=**True,signature=True) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # define your own tables like >>>>>>>>>>> db.define_table('mything',**Field('name'),auth.signature) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # than do: >>>>>>>>>>> auth.enable_record_versioning(**db) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> how does it work? every table, including auth_user will have an >>>>>>>>>>> auth.signature including created_by, created_on, modified_by, >>>>>>>>>>> modified_on, >>>>>>>>>>> is_active fields. When a record of table mything (or any other >>>>>>>>>>> table) is >>>>>>>>>>> modified, a copy of the previous record is copied into >>>>>>>>>>> mything_archive >>>>>>>>>>> which references the current record. When a record is deleted, it >>>>>>>>>>> is not >>>>>>>>>>> actually deleted but is_active is set to False, all records with >>>>>>>>>>> is_active==False are filtered out in searches except in appadmin. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Pros: >>>>>>>>>>> - your app will get full record archival for auditing purposes >>>>>>>>>>> - could not be simpler. nothing else to do. Try with >>>>>>>>>>> SQLFORM.grid(db.mything) for example. >>>>>>>>>>> - does not break references and there is no need for uuids >>>>>>>>>>> - does not slow down searches because archive is done in >>>>>>>>>>> separate archive tables >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Cons: >>>>>>>>>>> - uses lots of extra memory because every version of a record is >>>>>>>>>>> stored (it would be more efficient to store changes only but that >>>>>>>>>>> would >>>>>>>>>>> make more difficult to do auditing). >>>>>>>>>>> - slows down db(...).update(...) for multi record because it >>>>>>>>>>> needs to copy all records needing update from the original table to >>>>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>>>> archive table. This requires selecting all the records. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Comments? Suggestions? >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>> > On Tuesday, 10 April 2012 18:53:05 UTC+2, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >> >> I agree that is people would normally use the feature. And that's a >> matter of deleting older archived records. What I am not sure is if it >> should be built-in into web2py. >> >> If would be easy to do db(db.table_archive).delete() which event should >> trigger it? perhaps this is one of those actions should be >> called explicitly and not done automatically. >> >> On Tuesday, 10 April 2012 09:22:44 UTC-5, Richard wrote: >>> >>> Hi, >>> >>> It looks like a great new feature... I would suggest something. Instead >>> of copying every update, I would keep the records only once the it gets in >>> a particular state. In my case a records could have no review, can be >>> reviewed and approved, so I just want to keep the changes that occured once >>> the records have been reviewed. Before that it is only noise to me. I mean >>> if the records don't need a review process I don't need the audit trail and >>> if it needs a review or an approval I only need to audit the change after >>> it has been review once what happen before I don't care. I think it is a >>> really good trade off between size of the database and an audit trail >>> feature. But it means that you have to build a reviewing process feature... >>> It could be option maybe, I mean audit all vs audit after get the state >>> review. >>> >>> Thanks for this Massimo any way our lives can't be easier without you :) >>> >>> Richard >>> >>> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 9:33 AM, Massimo Di Pierro < >>> massimo.dipie...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> Actually I was wrong. this is not the problem. Web2py does the right >>>> thing. Is there any way you can look into the mysql logs what is the sql >>>> string that causes the problem? >>>> >>>> >>>> On Tuesday, 10 April 2012 08:23:03 UTC-5, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>> >>>>> I figured this out. The table has a self reference and web2py inserts >>>>> a zero in it instead of NULL. Works for sqlite but not MySQL. >>>>> Changing zero with NULL may be treated as a bug fix it will constitute >>>>> a minor change of backward compatibility in case you incorrectly do >>>>> >>>>> db(db.table.reference_field==**0).select() >>>>> >>>>> while the correct thing to do would be >>>>> >>>>> db(~(db.table.reference_field>**0)).select() >>>>> >>>>> I will try fix it and then will ask for comments. >>>>> >>>>> On Monday, 9 April 2012 18:29:10 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> I have declared the table in db.py with auth.signature, and >>>>>> uncommented auth.enable_record_versioning(**db), but the _archive >>>>>> table isn't created. >>>>>> - Tom >>>>>> >>>>>> On Monday, April 9, 2012 8:33:18 AM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> the signature=True only adds a signature to the auth_* tables so >>>>>>> that if a user creates an account for another user or creates a group, >>>>>>> you >>>>>>> can keep track of who did it. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The mything_archive table should be created by: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> auth.enable_record_versioning(**db) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> This should be called after the mything table is defined. Does it >>>>>>> work? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Sunday, 8 April 2012 22:08:47 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Hi, >>>>>>>> Thanks for your response. I deleted the database as you suggested >>>>>>>> and changed signature=False. The problem did go away and I was able >>>>>>>> to add >>>>>>>> users without the error. >>>>>>>> I then reverted to signature=True. While subsequent modifications >>>>>>>> did show the signature, the 'mything_archive' was never created. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> - Tom >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Sunday, April 8, 2012 9:04:14 AM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Can you try again with mysql, delete the database and replace: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(signature=**True) >>>>>>>>> with >>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(signature=**False) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Does the problem does away? It looks like it does not like the >>>>>>>>> self reference in auth_user. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Saturday, 7 April 2012 22:09:31 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Hi, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I tried using your new versioning feature in trunk. >>>>>>>>>> I created an app using a mysql database: >>>>>>>>>> db = DAL('mysql://version:version@**localhost/version') >>>>>>>>>> When I used the admin function to define a new user >>>>>>>>>> I received the following error: >>>>>>>>>> ..............................**.......... >>>>>>>>>> <class 'gluon.contrib.pymysql.err.**IntegrityError'> >>>>>>>>>> (1452, u'Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key >>>>>>>>>> constraint fails >>>>>>>>>> (`version/auth_user`, CONSTRAINT `auth_user_ibfk_1` >>>>>>>>>> FOREIGN KEY (`created_by`) REFERENCES `auth_user` (`id`) ON >>>>>>>>>> DELETE CASCADE)') >>>>>>>>>> ..............................**.......... >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I rebuilt the app to use sqlite instead of mysql: >>>>>>>>>> db = DAL('sqlite://storage.sqlite') >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I was then able to add a user without the error >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I was using MySQL client version: 5.0.84 >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> - any suggestions? - Tom >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, April 5, 2012 4:16:04 PM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro >>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> This is how it works: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # define auth >>>>>>>>>>> auth = Auth(db, hmac_key=Auth.get_or_create_**key()) >>>>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(username=**True,signature=True) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # define your own tables like >>>>>>>>>>> db.define_table('mything',**Field('name'),auth.signature) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # than do: >>>>>>>>>>> auth.enable_record_versioning(**db) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> how does it work? every table, including auth_user will have an >>>>>>>>>>> auth.signature including created_by, created_on, modified_by, >>>>>>>>>>> modified_on, >>>>>>>>>>> is_active fields. When a record of table mything (or any other >>>>>>>>>>> table) is >>>>>>>>>>> modified, a copy of the previous record is copied into >>>>>>>>>>> mything_archive >>>>>>>>>>> which references the current record. When a record is deleted, it >>>>>>>>>>> is not >>>>>>>>>>> actually deleted but is_active is set to False, all records with >>>>>>>>>>> is_active==False are filtered out in searches except in appadmin. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Pros: >>>>>>>>>>> - your app will get full record archival for auditing purposes >>>>>>>>>>> - could not be simpler. nothing else to do. Try with >>>>>>>>>>> SQLFORM.grid(db.mything) for example. >>>>>>>>>>> - does not break references and there is no need for uuids >>>>>>>>>>> - does not slow down searches because archive is done in >>>>>>>>>>> separate archive tables >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Cons: >>>>>>>>>>> - uses lots of extra memory because every version of a record is >>>>>>>>>>> stored (it would be more efficient to store changes only but that >>>>>>>>>>> would >>>>>>>>>>> make more difficult to do auditing). >>>>>>>>>>> - slows down db(...).update(...) for multi record because it >>>>>>>>>>> needs to copy all records needing update from the original table to >>>>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>>>> archive table. This requires selecting all the records. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Comments? Suggestions? >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>> > On Tuesday, 10 April 2012 18:53:05 UTC+2, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >> >> I agree that is people would normally use the feature. And that's a >> matter of deleting older archived records. What I am not sure is if it >> should be built-in into web2py. >> >> If would be easy to do db(db.table_archive).delete() which event should >> trigger it? perhaps this is one of those actions should be >> called explicitly and not done automatically. >> >> On Tuesday, 10 April 2012 09:22:44 UTC-5, Richard wrote: >>> >>> Hi, >>> >>> It looks like a great new feature... I would suggest something. Instead >>> of copying every update, I would keep the records only once the it gets in >>> a particular state. In my case a records could have no review, can be >>> reviewed and approved, so I just want to keep the changes that occured once >>> the records have been reviewed. Before that it is only noise to me. I mean >>> if the records don't need a review process I don't need the audit trail and >>> if it needs a review or an approval I only need to audit the change after >>> it has been review once what happen before I don't care. I think it is a >>> really good trade off between size of the database and an audit trail >>> feature. But it means that you have to build a reviewing process feature... >>> It could be option maybe, I mean audit all vs audit after get the state >>> review. >>> >>> Thanks for this Massimo any way our lives can't be easier without you :) >>> >>> Richard >>> >>> On Tue, Apr 10, 2012 at 9:33 AM, Massimo Di Pierro < >>> massimo.dipie...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> Actually I was wrong. this is not the problem. Web2py does the right >>>> thing. Is there any way you can look into the mysql logs what is the sql >>>> string that causes the problem? >>>> >>>> >>>> On Tuesday, 10 April 2012 08:23:03 UTC-5, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>> >>>>> I figured this out. The table has a self reference and web2py inserts >>>>> a zero in it instead of NULL. Works for sqlite but not MySQL. >>>>> Changing zero with NULL may be treated as a bug fix it will constitute >>>>> a minor change of backward compatibility in case you incorrectly do >>>>> >>>>> db(db.table.reference_field==**0).select() >>>>> >>>>> while the correct thing to do would be >>>>> >>>>> db(~(db.table.reference_field>**0)).select() >>>>> >>>>> I will try fix it and then will ask for comments. >>>>> >>>>> On Monday, 9 April 2012 18:29:10 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> I have declared the table in db.py with auth.signature, and >>>>>> uncommented auth.enable_record_versioning(**db), but the _archive >>>>>> table isn't created. >>>>>> - Tom >>>>>> >>>>>> On Monday, April 9, 2012 8:33:18 AM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> the signature=True only adds a signature to the auth_* tables so >>>>>>> that if a user creates an account for another user or creates a group, >>>>>>> you >>>>>>> can keep track of who did it. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> The mything_archive table should be created by: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> auth.enable_record_versioning(**db) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> This should be called after the mything table is defined. Does it >>>>>>> work? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Sunday, 8 April 2012 22:08:47 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Hi, >>>>>>>> Thanks for your response. I deleted the database as you suggested >>>>>>>> and changed signature=False. The problem did go away and I was able >>>>>>>> to add >>>>>>>> users without the error. >>>>>>>> I then reverted to signature=True. While subsequent modifications >>>>>>>> did show the signature, the 'mything_archive' was never created. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> - Tom >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Sunday, April 8, 2012 9:04:14 AM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Can you try again with mysql, delete the database and replace: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(signature=**True) >>>>>>>>> with >>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(signature=**False) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Does the problem does away? It looks like it does not like the >>>>>>>>> self reference in auth_user. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Saturday, 7 April 2012 22:09:31 UTC-5, tomt wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> Hi, >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I tried using your new versioning feature in trunk. >>>>>>>>>> I created an app using a mysql database: >>>>>>>>>> db = DAL('mysql://version:version@**localhost/version') >>>>>>>>>> When I used the admin function to define a new user >>>>>>>>>> I received the following error: >>>>>>>>>> ..............................**.......... >>>>>>>>>> <class 'gluon.contrib.pymysql.err.**IntegrityError'> >>>>>>>>>> (1452, u'Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key >>>>>>>>>> constraint fails >>>>>>>>>> (`version/auth_user`, CONSTRAINT `auth_user_ibfk_1` >>>>>>>>>> FOREIGN KEY (`created_by`) REFERENCES `auth_user` (`id`) ON >>>>>>>>>> DELETE CASCADE)') >>>>>>>>>> ..............................**.......... >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I rebuilt the app to use sqlite instead of mysql: >>>>>>>>>> db = DAL('sqlite://storage.sqlite') >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I was then able to add a user without the error >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> I was using MySQL client version: 5.0.84 >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> - any suggestions? - Tom >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, April 5, 2012 4:16:04 PM UTC-6, Massimo Di Pierro >>>>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> This is how it works: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # define auth >>>>>>>>>>> auth = Auth(db, hmac_key=Auth.get_or_create_**key()) >>>>>>>>>>> auth.define_tables(username=**True,signature=True) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # define your own tables like >>>>>>>>>>> db.define_table('mything',**Field('name'),auth.signature) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> # than do: >>>>>>>>>>> auth.enable_record_versioning(**db) >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> how does it work? every table, including auth_user will have an >>>>>>>>>>> auth.signature including created_by, created_on, modified_by, >>>>>>>>>>> modified_on, >>>>>>>>>>> is_active fields. When a record of table mything (or any other >>>>>>>>>>> table) is >>>>>>>>>>> modified, a copy of the previous record is copied into >>>>>>>>>>> mything_archive >>>>>>>>>>> which references the current record. When a record is deleted, it >>>>>>>>>>> is not >>>>>>>>>>> actually deleted but is_active is set to False, all records with >>>>>>>>>>> is_active==False are filtered out in searches except in appadmin. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Pros: >>>>>>>>>>> - your app will get full record archival for auditing purposes >>>>>>>>>>> - could not be simpler. nothing else to do. Try with >>>>>>>>>>> SQLFORM.grid(db.mything) for example. >>>>>>>>>>> - does not break references and there is no need for uuids >>>>>>>>>>> - does not slow down searches because archive is done in >>>>>>>>>>> separate archive tables >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Cons: >>>>>>>>>>> - uses lots of extra memory because every version of a record is >>>>>>>>>>> stored (it would be more efficient to store changes only but that >>>>>>>>>>> would >>>>>>>>>>> make more difficult to do auditing). >>>>>>>>>>> - slows down db(...).update(...) for multi record because it >>>>>>>>>>> needs to copy all records needing update from the original table to >>>>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>>>> archive table. This requires selecting all the records. >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> Comments? Suggestions? >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>> >>>