ok, and since lists are by order, they'll be processed in that order from 
index 0 on up.  ok.  thank you Jim S.

On Friday, September 11, 2020 at 12:26:31 PM UTC-4 Jim S wrote:

> Yes, you can just put them in a list:
>
> left=[db.auth_user.on(db.auth_user.id == db.class_group_users.user_id), db
> .class_groups.on(db.class_groups.id == db.class_group_users.class_group_id
> ), db.classes.on(db.classes.id == db.class_groups.class_id), etc..]
>
>
> -Jim
>
>
> On Friday, September 11, 2020 at 10:48:16 AM UTC-5, lucas wrote:
>>
>> hey Jim S, and others,
>>
>> i've restructed the sql statement to:
>>
>> select c.title, c.subtitle, cg.id, cg.name, u.last_name, u.first_name, 
>> u.id, u.email, l.id, l.date_generated, l.date_completed, 
>> length(l.lab_data) 
>> from class_group_users cgu 
>> left outer join auth_user u on (cgu.user_id = u.id) 
>> left outer join class_groups cg on (cgu.class_group_id = cg.id) 
>> left outer join classes c on (cg.class_id = c.id) 
>> left outer join folm l on (cgu.id = l.class_group_user_id) and 
>> (l.lab_manual = 'manual1') and (l.lab = 'FOLM01.html')
>> where (cgu.accepted = 'T') and (c.starting_date <= '2020/09/11') and 
>> ('2020/09/11' <= c.ending_date) and (c.lab_manual like ('%CHM1025%')) 
>> order by cg.id, u.last_name, u.first_name;
>>
>> now, how can i implement all of those "left"s in the db().select() 
>> statement?  can it handle more then one left and does it take them in 
>> order?  and does the "where" part of the sql statement go under the db() 
>> part?
>>
>> lucas
>>
>> On Friday, September 11, 2020 at 10:19:02 AM UTC-4 Jim S wrote:
>>
>>> This may make me sound like a horrible developer, but I never use INNER 
>>> joins.  And when I say never, I mean NEVER.  I have nothing against them, 
>>> it's just that I can accomplish everything I want to do with LEFT joins.  
>>> In your example for joining table class_groups I'd do something like this 
>>> instead:
>>>
>>> LEFT OUTER JOIN class_groups cg ON c.id = cg.class_id
>>>
>>> And then in my WHERE clause I'd include:
>>>
>>> AND cg.class_id > 0
>>>
>>> Then, once you have it rewritten using LEFT joins only, it should be 
>>> trivial to convert that to the DAL select statement.  
>>>
>>> Probably not ideal, but this is what I'd do.
>>>
>>> -Jim
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, September 11, 2020 at 8:54:41 AM UTC-5, lucas wrote:
>>>>
>>>> hey all,
>>>>
>>>> i know i can run the following raw postgresql statement with 
>>>> db.executesql.  but is there a way to do this multiple inner and one left 
>>>> outer join using standard db((...) & (...) & ...).select(... 
>>>> left=db.folm((...) &(...) & ...)) kind of syntax somehow?  i tried the 
>>>> various obvious ways but it either crashes the server with 502 or gives 
>>>> the 
>>>> wrong results.  thanx in advance, lucas
>>>>
>>>> select c.title, c.subtitle, cg.id, cg.name, u.last_name, u.first_name, 
>>>> l.user_id, l.date_generated, l.date_completed, l.lab_manual, l.lab 
>>>> from classes c 
>>>> inner join class_groups cg on (c.id = cg.class_id) 
>>>> inner join class_group_users cgu on (cg.id = cgu.class_group_id) and 
>>>> (cgu.accepted = 'T') 
>>>> inner join auth_user u on (cgu.user_id = u.id) 
>>>> left outer join folm l on (cgu.id = l.class_group_user_id)  and 
>>>> (l.lab_manual = 'manual1') and (l.lab = 'FOLM01.html')
>>>> where (c.lab_manual like '%CHM1025%')
>>>> order by cg.id, u.last_name, u.first_name;
>>>>
>>>

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