If necessary, update pydal Explanation: It sounds like an instance of iteritems is not being converted to python 3 - I think that happens in pydal._compat.py.
If that is not the problem, continue... Check value of: type(c.keywords) Check value of: print(list(c.keywords)) If type(c.keywords) is map, then surely this should work: response.meta.keywords = ', '.join( list( c.keywords) ) My idea would be to convert c.keywords to a simple string, then concatenate it to response.meta.keywords afterwards. General info: response.meta is a Storage object which is really just a special web2py dict. In other words, this: response.meta.keywords = 'my key word string' would be equivalent to this: response.meta['keywords'] = 'my key word string' On Thursday, 3 September 2020 at 12:14:45 UTC+1 lucas wrote: > ok, i've tried what you suggested but on response.meta.keywords: > > list(response.meta.keywords).append(', '+c.keywords if c.keywords > else "") > > which does not except out, but when i view the final html code in the > browser, web2py still returns: > > <meta name="keywords" content="<map object at 0x7f42e140f9d0>"> > > on the new centos 8.2 server. BUT on the old centos 7.6 it returns the > proper string of keywords. > > On Thursday, September 3, 2020 at 6:52:07 AM UTC-4 lucas wrote: > >> maybe i didn't explain what happened here. i've been running web2py on a >> centos 7.6 server with python 2.7.5. i created a brand new server with >> centos 8.2 with python 3.8.0. both servers are running web2py 2.20.4. >> when i copy the application code from the centos 7.6 to the new centos 8.2 >> and run the code the application excepts out on the response.meta.keywords >> = "some string" because its of <type 'map'> whereas on the centos 7.6 is of >> <type 'list'> where the += "some string" appends to the list. >> >> it doesn't make sense because web2py is the same version on both servers >> and for the object to change type so much is confusing. and map isn't a >> real thing in python because when i read about it, it always points to type >> dict. >> >> On Wednesday, September 2, 2020 at 10:58:00 PM UTC-4 lucas wrote: >> >>> >>> no, i tried all those tests. when i simply do return >>> BODY(type(response.meta.keywords)) it returns 'map'. >>> On Wednesday, September 2, 2020 at 7:07:13 PM UTC-4 villas wrote: >>> >>>> I may have an older version, but I imagine that response.meta.keywords >>>> is still just a string. >>>> It may be c.keywords is type map? >>>> I think type map would be an iterator which you can convert to a list. >>>> Once you've used it, it's gone. >>>> >>>> So, did you try something like on e of these?: >>>> response.meta.keywords = ', '.join( c.keyword) ) # if it's a list >>>> or >>>> response.meta.keywords = ', '.join( list( c.keywords) ) # convert >>>> map to a list >>>> or >>>> response.meta.keywords = ', '.join( [ i[0] for i in list(c.keyword)] >>>> ) # it may be a list of lists >>>> >>>> Sorry, but as you can see, my motto is simply 'try everything until it >>>> works'! >>>> You may wish to read up about the map function and iterators if this is >>>> a new concept. >>>> >>>> >>>> On Wednesday, 2 September 2020 at 16:16:09 UTC+1 lucas wrote: >>>> >>>>> very simply, i'm trying to add keywords of type string to the >>>>> response.meta.keywords, which used to be of type string and now its of >>>>> type >>>>> map, which exceptions out as above. >>>>> >>>>> i've also tried appending to the list like >>>>> "response.meta.keywords.append("some string here")" and I've tried >>>>> treating >>>>> like a dictionary like, "response.meta.keywords['variable name'] = >>>>> "keyword >>>>> string"" and both blew up with an exception also. very strange change of >>>>> response.meta.keywords. >>>>> >>>>> On Wednesday, September 2, 2020 at 10:39:37 AM UTC-4 villas wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> I'm not sure what you are doing exactly but you seem to have created >>>>>> a map iterator. Maybe you could convert that to a list? You might be >>>>>> able >>>>>> to work with it more easily. Something like this: >>>>>> list( response.meta.keywords ) >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Wednesday, 2 September 2020 at 12:52:27 UTC+1 lucas wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> in fact, when i inspect the head of the final html in the browser, >>>>>>> w2p doesn't return a string at all, in fact it returns a reference to >>>>>>> an >>>>>>> object: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> <meta name="keywords" content="<map object at 0x7f693a6a98e0>"> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Tuesday, September 1, 2020 at 10:03:28 PM UTC-4 lucas wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> hello one and all, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> its been a while since i've been on here. that is a good sign for >>>>>>>> my sites have been working great. love python and web2py. ok, so, >>>>>>>> i'm >>>>>>>> slowing porting to python 3.8 from 2.7. still constant on web2py >>>>>>>> 2.20.4. >>>>>>>> do i had some code under a controller that looks like: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> response.meta.keywords += (', '+c.keywords if c.keywords else "") >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> and it errors saying that "TypeError(unsupported operand type(s) >>>>>>>> for +=: 'map' and 'str')". after a bit of investigation i found >>>>>>>> that response.meta.keywords is of type "map" instead of it used to >>>>>>>> being a >>>>>>>> string. i'm obviously concatenating strings above. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> what the heck is type "map" and how's that work with keywords? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> lucas >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- Resources: - http://web2py.com - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation) - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code) - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues) --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "web2py-users" group. 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