Hello Villas, first al all...thank  you thank you thank you! But I didn't 
arrived to the end of the game yet. but I think I'm near with your 
suggestions.

I followed the "easier solution" and, with a lot of effort, now I have my 
MSSQL database filled of my data.
But when I start tha application web2py I have this error:

Error ticket for "ITAsset"Ticket ID

127.0.0.1.2020-08-20.16-37-26.91c5b362-833d-4bdc-afef-3b727fde37a8
<class 'pyodbc.ProgrammingError'> ('42S01', u"[42S01] [Microsoft][ODBC SQL 
Server Driver][SQL Server]There is already an object named 'sede' in the 
database. (2714) (SQLExecDirectW)")Versione
web2py™ Version 2.14.6-stable+timestamp.2016.05.10.00.21.47
Python Python 2.7.15: C:\Python27\python.exe (prefix: C:\Python27)Traceback

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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\web2py\gluon\restricted.py", line 227, in restricted
    exec ccode in environment
  File "c:/web2py/applications/ITAsset/models/db_asset.py" 
<http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/default/edit/ITAsset/models/db_asset.py>, line 12, 
in <module>
    format='%(nome)s')
  File "C:\web2py\gluon\packages\dal\pydal\base.py", line 834, in define_table
    table = self.lazy_define_table(tablename,*fields,**args)
  File "C:\web2py\gluon\packages\dal\pydal\base.py", line 873, in 
lazy_define_table
    polymodel=polymodel)
  File "C:\web2py\gluon\packages\dal\pydal\adapters\base.py", line 482, in 
create_table
    self.create_sequence_and_triggers(query, table)
  File "C:\web2py\gluon\packages\dal\pydal\adapters\base.py", line 1369, in 
create_sequence_and_triggers
    self.execute(query)
  File "C:\web2py\gluon\packages\dal\pydal\adapters\base.py", line 1388, in 
execute
    return self.log_execute(*a, **b)
  File "C:\web2py\gluon\packages\dal\pydal\adapters\base.py", line 1382, in 
log_execute
    ret = self.get_cursor().execute(command, *a[1:], **b)
ProgrammingError: ('42S01', u"[42S01] [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL 
Server]There is already an object named 'sede' in the database. (2714) 
(SQLExecDirectW)")


I will attach you db.py and dbasset.py, my models and the sql.log 
generated...
I tested with all combination of "migrate" and "fake_migrate" but web2py 
try every time to create the table "sede and so the error.
Can you have another suggestion? when I will finish I inveted you yo a 
dinner in the restaurant! :-)

thank you


Il giorno mercoledì 19 agosto 2020 12:32:20 UTC+2, villas ha scritto:
>
> *An easier solution for you could be this!*
> Simply specify your created_by/modified_by as extra fields (which should 
> side-step self-referencing probem).
> I didn't test it, but it seems like a good idea to me. You can then use 
> normal migrations etc.
>
>     auth.settings.extra_fields['auth_user']= [
>
>                      Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
>                      Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
>                      Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
>                      Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
>                      Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id)
>
>     ]
>
>     auth.define_tables(... signature=False )
>
> *Otherwise, in answer to your questions...*
> migrate='asset_archive.table'
> Personally, I do not specify the table definition name as the one given 
> automatically by web2py is very good.  I just use migrate=True/False.
> If you use migrate='asset_archive.table',  you are also specifying 
> migrate=True
>
> fake_migrate=True
> This is used to recreate the .table file without touching your DB.
> If you manually create and edit the fields in your DB,  you may wish to 
> recreate the .table definition file (hence fake_migrate).
>
> I am not sure how you are using the archiving etc,  but I do know this:  
>
>    - you can manually create your own DB on-disk structure with whatever 
>    triggers, indexes etc you require.
>    - in web2py you can use define_table to create a web2py meta 
>    definition (which must be compatible with what is on disk!)
>    - you can use fake_migrate if you wish to create a .table definition 
>    file (which will reflect your web2py define_table)
>    - you can use migrate=False to prevent web2py from attempting to 
>    migrate the physical DB on-disk structure
>
> Using the above, the book explanation should make a little more sense.  
>
>     
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, 19 August 2020 09:43:42 UTC+1, Andrea Fae' wrote:
>
>> Hello Villas, unfortunately other problems to this game...
>> I used archiving, and so this type of table definitions
>>
>> db.define_table('asset_archive',
>>                 Field('current_record', db.asset),
>>                 db.asset,migrate='asset_archive.table')
>>
>> but I have the same problem regarding FOREIGN KEYS...no way to recreate 
>> the tables.
>>
>> Do I have to give up the record archiving? Waht do you think?
>>
>> If you can, please can you explain the meaning of fake_migrate? I never 
>> used and in the book is not very well explained. 
>>
>> Thank you
>>
>>
>>
>> Il giorno martedì 18 agosto 2020 22:38:50 UTC+2, villas ha scritto:
>>>
>>> I presume therefore that you need those fields.  This is the kind of 
>>> thing I do to get things working.  Please forgive me if I've missed 
>>> something.
>>>
>>>    - I would create those required fields manually in your database 
>>>    (without the constraint that causes the problem).
>>>    - Set auth.define_tables(migrate = True, fake_migrate=True)
>>>    - Run the app.  This will create the .table definition file in the 
>>>    databases dir.  You may have had to delete the old .table file.  If 
>>>    necessary delete that.
>>>    - Set auth.define_tables(migrate =False) again.
>>>
>>>
>>> Sorry if this seems strange, but it is a work around solution.
>>> I am hoping that someone will eventually fix this contraint problem in 
>>> pyDal.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, 18 August 2020 20:51:57 UTC+1, Andrea Fae' wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Thank you Villas. I'm using option 2 and now I have the tables without 
>>>> "created_by" and "modified_by".
>>>> Now I will try to reset signature=true and see what will happen. If it 
>>>> causes the same error I could add but they will not managed automatically 
>>>> by web2py, or I'm wrong?
>>>> What do you suggest?
>>>> Thank you for your precious information.
>>>>
>>>> Il giorno lunedì 17 agosto 2020 14:24:25 UTC+2, villas ha scritto:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Andrea
>>>>> I was pleased to see you are making progress with the DB connection 
>>>>> etc.
>>>>> I can see why mssql does not like the cascade from the same auth_user 
>>>>> table.  This may be an issue which needs fixing...
>>>>> To get things moving, and this might not be ideal, but I propose you 
>>>>> consider either of these options:
>>>>>
>>>>>    1. Create manually your own tables without those contraints.  You 
>>>>>    then set this:  auth.define_tables(... migrate=False ) so that 
>>>>>    pyDal skips creation. 
>>>>>    2. Do not include the signature fields with your auth.  
>>>>>    auth.define_tables(... signature=False )
>>>>>
>>>>> Incidentally,  I use option 2 and I therefore do not benefit from the 
>>>>> created and modified info,  but I could easily remedy this by adding the 
>>>>> fields if I wished.
>>>>> Hope this helps.
>>>>>
>>>>>

-- 
Resources:
- http://web2py.com
- http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
- http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
- https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This scaffolding model makes your app work on Google App Engine too
# File is released under public domain and you can use without limitations
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

if request.global_settings.web2py_version < "2.14.1":
    raise HTTP(500, "Requires web2py 2.13.3 or newer")

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# if SSL/HTTPS is properly configured and you want all HTTP requests to
# be redirected to HTTPS, uncomment the line below:
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# request.requires_https()

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# app configuration made easy. Look inside private/appconfig.ini
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
from gluon.contrib.appconfig import AppConfig

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# once in production, remove reload=True to gain full speed
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
myconf = AppConfig(reload=True)

if not request.env.web2py_runtime_gae:
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    # if NOT running on Google App Engine use SQLite or other DB
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    import pypyodbc
    db = DAL(myconf.get('db.uri'),
             pool_size=myconf.get('db.pool_size'),
             migrate_enabled=myconf.get('db.migrate'),
             check_reserved=['all'])
else:
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    # connect to Google BigTable (optional 'google:datastore://namespace')
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    db = DAL('google:datastore+ndb')
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    # store sessions and tickets there
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    session.connect(request, response, db=db)
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    # or store session in Memcache, Redis, etc.
    # from gluon.contrib.memdb import MEMDB
    # from google.appengine.api.memcache import Client
    # session.connect(request, response, db = MEMDB(Client()))
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# by default give a view/generic.extension to all actions from localhost
# none otherwise. a pattern can be 'controller/function.extension'
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
response.generic_patterns = ['*'] if request.is_local else []
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# choose a style for forms
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
response.formstyle = myconf.get('forms.formstyle')  # or 'bootstrap3_stacked' or 'bootstrap2' or other
response.form_label_separator = myconf.get('forms.separator') or ''

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# (optional) optimize handling of static files
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# response.optimize_css = 'concat,minify,inline'
# response.optimize_js = 'concat,minify,inline'

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# (optional) static assets folder versioning
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# response.static_version = '0.0.0'

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Here is sample code if you need for
# - email capabilities
# - authentication (registration, login, logout, ... )
# - authorization (role based authorization)
# - services (xml, csv, json, xmlrpc, jsonrpc, amf, rss)
# - old style crud actions
# (more options discussed in gluon/tools.py)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

from gluon.tools import Auth, Service, PluginManager, Crud

# host names must be a list of allowed host names (glob syntax allowed)
auth = Auth(db, host_names=myconf.get('host.names'))
service = Service()
plugins = PluginManager()

#personalizzazione lunghezza password
#auth.settings.password_min_length = 8

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# create all tables needed by auth if not custom tables
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# personalizzazione  Fae' : username = True per gestire lo username mentre signature = true per gestire i log
auth.settings.extra_fields['auth_cas']= [
                     Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                     Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                     Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                     Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                     Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id)
    ]
auth.settings.extra_fields['auth_event']= [
                     Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                     Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                     Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                     Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                     Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id)
    ]
auth.settings.extra_fields['auth_group']= [
                     Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                     Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                     Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                     Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                     Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id)
    ]
auth.settings.extra_fields['auth_membership']= [
                     Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                     Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                     Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                     Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                     Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id)
    ]
auth.settings.extra_fields['auth_permission']= [
                     Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                     Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                     Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                     Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                     Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id)
    ]
auth.settings.extra_fields['auth_user']= [
                     Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                     Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                     Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                     Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                     Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id)
    ]

auth.define_tables(username=True, signature=False, migrate=False, fake_migrate=True)
#auth.define_tables(username=True, signature=False, migrate='')

# in model db.py after auth.define_tables
# questo passaggio serve per definire la lunghezza minima della password per gli utenti
default_password_validators = [def_val for def_val in db.auth_user.password.requires]
added_password_validators = [IS_LENGTH(minsize=8,error_message=T('Password non valida'))]
password_validators = added_password_validators + default_password_validators
db.auth_user.password.requires = password_validators
#print db.auth_user.password.requires

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# configure email
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
mail = auth.settings.mailer
# personalizzazioni per utilizzo posta elettronica interna
"""mail.settings.server = 'logging' if request.is_local else myconf.get('smtp.server')
mail.settings.sender = myconf.get('smtp.sender')
mail.settings.login = myconf.get('smtp.login')
mail.settings.tls = myconf.get('smtp.tls') or False
mail.settings.ssl = myconf.get('smtp.ssl') or False"""
mail.settings.server = 'smtp.bccsi.bcc.it:25'
mail.settings.sender = 'as...@bccpm.it'
mail.settings.login = None
mail.settings.tls = False

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# configure auth policy
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
auth.settings.registration_requires_verification = False
auth.settings.registration_requires_approval = False
auth.settings.reset_password_requires_verification = True

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define your tables below (or better in another model file) for example
#
# >>> db.define_table('mytable', Field('myfield', 'string'))
#
# Fields can be 'string','text','password','integer','double','boolean'
#       'date','time','datetime','blob','upload', 'reference TABLENAME'
# There is an implicit 'id integer autoincrement' field
# Consult manual for more options, validators, etc.
#
# More API examples for controllers:
#
# >>> db.mytable.insert(myfield='value')
# >>> rows = db(db.mytable.myfield == 'value').select(db.mytable.ALL)
# >>> for row in rows: print row.id, row.myfield
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# after defining tables, uncomment below to enable auditing
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# auth.enable_record_versioning(db)

# personalizzazioni Andrea Fae'
# impostazioni autenticazione AD pnbcc
from gluon.contrib.login_methods.ldap_auth import ldap_auth
auth.settings.login_methods.append(ldap_auth(mode='ad',
                                             manage_groups=False,
                                             manage_user=True,
                                             user_firstname_attrib='displayName:1',
                                             user_lastname_attrib='displayName:2',
                                             user_mail_attrib='mail',
                                             db=db,
                                             group_name_attrib='cn',
                                             group_member_attrib='member',
                                             group_filterstr='objectClass=Group',
                                             server='bccsi.net',
                                             logging_level='error',
                                             base_dn='OU=Office365, OU=BCC_202,OU=BCC_Users,DC=bccsi,DC=net'))

# disabilitazione funzioni utenti
auth.settings.actions_disabled.append('register')
auth.settings.actions_disabled.append('retrieve_username')
auth.settings.actions_disabled.append('request_reset_password')

# se l'utente è loggato ed ha registration_id valorizzato allora è un utente di dominio e pertanto non si dà possibilità di cambiare password
#print auth.is_logged_in()
if auth.is_logged_in() and auth.user.registration_id:
    auth.settings.actions_disabled.append('change_password')
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
crud = Crud(db)

db.define_table('sede',
                Field('nome', requires=[IS_NOT_EMPTY(),IS_NOT_IN_DB(db,'sede.nome')]),
                Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id),
                singular="Sede",plural="Sedi",migrate='sede.table',
                format='%(nome)s')

db.define_table('uo',
                Field('nome', requires=[IS_NOT_EMPTY(),IS_NOT_IN_DB(db,'uo.nome')]),
                Field('sede', 'reference sede'),
                Field('telefono'),
                Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id),
                singular="Uo",plural="Uo",migrate='uo.table',
                format='%(nome)s')

db.define_table('fornitore',
                Field('nome', requires=[IS_NOT_EMPTY(),IS_NOT_IN_DB(db,'fornitore.nome')]),
                Field('email',requires=[IS_NOT_EMPTY(),IS_EMAIL()]),
                Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id),
                singular="fornitore",plural="fornitori",migrate='fornitore.table',
                format='%(nome)s')

# la combinazione tipo-seriale deve essere unica
db.define_table('asset',
                Field('tipo',requires=IS_IN_SET(['BA','CD','FW','MO','PC','SC','SE','ST','SW','SL'])),
                Field('seriale', requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY()),
                Field('nome',requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY()),
                Field('uo', 'reference uo'),
                Field('dataconsegna', type='date', requires=IS_DATE()),
                Field('datadismissione', type='date'),
                Field('modello', type='string'),
                Field('fornitore', 'reference fornitore'),
                Field('comodato', type='boolean', default='False'),
                Field('note','text'),
                Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id),
                singular="Asset",plural="Asset",migrate='asset.table',
                format='%(tipo)s %(seriale)s')
db.asset.seriale.requires=IS_NOT_IN_DB(db(db.asset.tipo==request.vars.tipo),db.asset.seriale)
db.asset.dataconsegna.label=T("Data consegna")
db.asset.datadismissione.label=T("Data dismissione")

db.define_table('ticket',
                Field('asset', 'reference asset'),
                Field('fisso', 'boolean'),
                Field('anomalia', type='string', requires=[IS_NOT_EMPTY(),IS_LENGTH(100)], widget=SQLFORM.widgets.text.widget),
                Field('chiuso', 'boolean'),
                Field('risoluzione', type='string', requires=[IS_LENGTH(100)], widget=SQLFORM.widgets.text.widget, default='In attesa'),
                Field('is_active', 'boolean', default=True),
                Field('created_on', 'datetime', default=request.now),
                Field('created_by', 'integer', default=auth.user_id),
                Field('modified_on', 'datetime', update=request.now),
                Field('modified_by', 'integer', update=auth.user_id),
                singular="Ticket", plural="Ticket",migrate='ticket.table',
                format='%(asset)s')

"""db.define_table('sede_archive',
                Field('current_record', db.sede),
                db.sede,migrate='sede_archive.table')

db.define_table('uo_archive',
                Field('current_record', db.uo),
                db.uo,migrate='uo_archive.table')

db.define_table('asset_archive',
                Field('current_record', db.asset),
                db.asset,migrate='asset_archive.table')

db.define_table('ticket_archive',
                Field('current_record', db.ticket),
                db.ticket,migrate='ticket_archive.table')

db.define_table('fornitore_archive',
                Field('current_record', db.fornitore),
                db.fornitore,migrate='fornitore_archive.table')"""

# servita per settare tutto i campi comodato a false
"""rows = db(db.asset).select()
for row in rows:
    row.update_record(comodato='False')"""

# serivta per cancellare tutti i monitor dal DB
#db(db.asset.tipo=='MO').delete()
#db(db.asset.tipo==None).delete()

# servita per settare il fornitore assistenza per scanner
"""query = db.asset.tipo == 'SC'
rows = db(query).select()
for row in rows:
    row.update_record(fornitore=4)"""
timestamp: 2020-08-20T16:37:57.805000
CREATE TABLE sede(
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    nome VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    is_active BIT NULL,
    created_on DATETIME NULL,
    created_by INT NULL,
    modified_on DATETIME NULL,
    modified_by INT NULL
);
timestamp: 2020-08-20T16:38:58.424000
CREATE TABLE sede(
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    nome VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    is_active BIT NULL,
    created_on DATETIME NULL,
    created_by INT NULL,
    modified_on DATETIME NULL,
    modified_by INT NULL
);
timestamp: 2020-08-20T16:39:58.421000
CREATE TABLE sede(
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    nome VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    is_active BIT NULL,
    created_on DATETIME NULL,
    created_by INT NULL,
    modified_on DATETIME NULL,
    modified_by INT NULL
);
timestamp: 2020-08-20T16:40:58.414000
CREATE TABLE sede(
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    nome VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    is_active BIT NULL,
    created_on DATETIME NULL,
    created_by INT NULL,
    modified_on DATETIME NULL,
    modified_by INT NULL
);
timestamp: 2020-08-20T16:41:58.433000
CREATE TABLE sede(
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    nome VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    is_active BIT NULL,
    created_on DATETIME NULL,
    created_by INT NULL,
    modified_on DATETIME NULL,
    modified_by INT NULL
);
timestamp: 2020-08-20T16:42:58.415000
CREATE TABLE sede(
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    nome VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    is_active BIT NULL,
    created_on DATETIME NULL,
    created_by INT NULL,
    modified_on DATETIME NULL,
    modified_by INT NULL
);
timestamp: 2020-08-20T16:43:58.423000
CREATE TABLE sede(
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    nome VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    is_active BIT NULL,
    created_on DATETIME NULL,
    created_by INT NULL,
    modified_on DATETIME NULL,
    modified_by INT NULL
);
timestamp: 2020-08-20T16:44:58.435000
CREATE TABLE sede(
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    nome VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    is_active BIT NULL,
    created_on DATETIME NULL,
    created_by INT NULL,
    modified_on DATETIME NULL,
    modified_by INT NULL
);

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