Got it now. In fact, I think this example is more meaningful than the one 
currently in the book to illustrate why one would want to nest select into 
belongs. Thanks.

On Wednesday, September 25, 2013 8:29:53 AM UTC+2, Niphlod wrote:
>
> it's explained pretty well on the book
>
>
> http://web2py.com/books/default/chapter/29/06/the-database-abstraction-layer#belongs
>
> let me know if something is not clear
>
> Il giorno mercoledì 25 settembre 2013 07:11:27 UTC+2, step ha scritto:
>>
>> Niphlod, can you please explain why you're using method _select instead 
>> of select in your code below? In there no need to connect to SQL to set 
>> all_courses?
>>
>> On Tuesday, September 24, 2013 3:35:34 PM UTC+2, Niphlod wrote:
>>>
>>> you can do that with
>>>
>>> all_courses = db(db.courses.id>0)._select(db.courses.memberid)
>>> all_members_not_in_courses = db(~db.members.id.belongs(all_courses))
>>>
>>> you can eventually throw in a distinct on db.courses.memberid if the 
>>> number of courses rows is plenty.
>>>
>>> Il giorno martedì 24 settembre 2013 12:16:52 UTC+2, Michael Hall ha 
>>> scritto:
>>>>
>>>> I am not the most awesome SQL person and as such I am having trouble 
>>>> constructing a query I need.
>>>>
>>>> I have two tables in a database called "old". The parent table is 
>>>> called "members" and there is a child table called "courses".
>>>>
>>>> #--------
>>>> old.define_table('members',
>>>>     Field('id'),
>>>>     Field('profile_id','string'),
>>>>     Field('title','string'),
>>>>     Field('firstname','string'),
>>>>     Field('surname','string'),
>>>>     Field('memberlevel','string'),
>>>>     Field('lawfirm','string'),
>>>>     Field('registerdate','date'),
>>>>     Field('expirydate','date'),
>>>>     Field('email','string'),
>>>>     Field('telno','string'),
>>>>     Field('address1','string'),
>>>>     Field('address2','string'),
>>>>     Field('address3','string'),
>>>>     Field('town','string'),
>>>>     Field('county','string'),
>>>>     Field('postcode','string'),
>>>>     Field('country','string'),
>>>>     Field('notes','text'),
>>>>     Field('memberstatus','string'),
>>>>     migrate=False)
>>>>
>>>> old.define_table('courses',
>>>>     Field('memberid',type='reference members',),
>>>>     Field('profile_id','string'),
>>>>     Field('course','string'),
>>>>     Field('enroldate','string'),
>>>>     migrate=False)
>>>>
>>>> I would like to select all records in the members table that are not 
>>>> referenced by records in the courses table. I suppose it could be 
>>>> described 
>>>> as the opposite of a join as I only want to select members that do not 
>>>> have 
>>>> courses attached to them.
>>>>
>>>> Any help would be appreciated.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>

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