Occupied Palestine and Israel: News and Articles
News
Abbas to confront militant leaders
The Guardian 2/11/2005
Mahmoud Abbas is to demand today that militant leaders stop their attacks on Israelis, after the Palestinian president's Fatah movement declared a state of emergency for Palestinian security forces.Mr Abbas is to confront militant leaders in the Gaza Strip in a bid to curb the violence. He will tell militant leaders that "there is only one Palestinian Authority and one leadership, and [he] will not accept any measures that can subject our national project to danger," cabinet secretary Hassan Abu Libdeh said.
Abbas uses prison assault to begin security reforms
Ha'aretz 2/11/2005
Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas dismissed dozens of security officers in the Gaza Strip yesterday, following a raid by armed men on the main prison in Gaza. The dismissals included two of the three most senior security officials appointed by the late Yasser Arafat in mid-2004. Abbas made his decision following a raid by dozens of armed men on the main prison in Gaza, where the police headquarters are also based. The attacking gunmen used explosives to breach the prison's walls and then executed two inmates who had been accused of murdering key Fatah members. A third prisoner was kidnapped to the Al-Burej refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip and executed there.
Gush Katif settlers attack Palestinians, attempt to close Al-Matahin checkpoint
International Middle East Media Center 2/12/2005
Friday evening, an Israeli military source reported that soldiers arrested six settlers who hurled stones at the Palestinian residents and attempted to close Al-Matahin checkpoint, in the Gaza Strip. The source stated that settlers attacked Palestinian cars and attempted to pinch the cars from the residents, damage reported. At least 30 settlers, mostly youth, heading towards the crossing to protest against the homemade shells fired by the resistance, soldiers allowed the settlers to protest and asked them to hold their protest in a �safe area� beside the street, but settlers rushed to the street which links Gaza with Khan Younis and attacked dozens of Palestinian cars.
France probes Israeli firms on arms to Ivory Coast
Ha'aretz 2/11/2005
The French government has demanded that Israel provide information on companies selling arms to the Ivory Coast, where a civil war is now raging. The demand, which indirectly places responsibility on Israeli companies for the death of French soldiers on a peace-keeping mission, was apparently raised by the French Embassy's military attach? or a representative of its intelligence agencies in talks with Defense Ministry officials. [See also Defense Ministry halts arms sales to Ivory Coast and Arms exports from Israel]
More on US Aid for Checkpoint Crossings
Electronic Intifada/CNI 2/11/2005
Press Release, Council for the National Interest -- The modernization of checkpoints between Israel and the Palestinian Territories is now being ironically cast as a "humanitarian" project to be undertaken by the either the Israelis or the Palestinians as a way of improving the Palestinian quality of life and ease of communication. Needless to say, the American taxpayer is being asked to underwrite the cost. The new "humanitarian" approach to the checkpoints can be seen in the newest AIPAC action alert (February 8), in which Gen. Baruch Spiegel - identified in the Jerusalem Post as the "head of the Security Fence Team, a group appointed by Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz to administer Palestinian humanitarian needs regarding the security fence" - outlined how Israel is "working to ease the lives of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza."
Abbas appoints new Gaza police chief
AlJazeera 2/11/2005
Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas has appointed a new police chief for the Gaza Strip. The appointment on Friday came a day after the sacking of three security chiefs for failing to stop rocket and mortar attacks on Jewish settlements, a Palestinian official said. The deputy police chief, Mahmud Asfur, was provisionally promoted to the top job to replace General Saib al-Ajiz, the official said.
The PA condemns �Israeli measures to silence the voices of truth
International Solidarity Movement 2/9/2005
Anna Nillson from Sweden and Anna Lenna Di Govani from Italy are the latest in a growing number ofhuman rights volunteers that Israel has denied entrance to as a way of preventing them from entering the West Bank and Gaza. The Palestinian Government issued a statement early this week �condemning Israeli occupation measures which aim to silence the voices of truth�. According to the Palestinian Minister of State, Qaddura Faris, �The Israeli government is trying to cover up its crimes against the Palestinian land and people, especially those crimes relating to the settlement project known as the Wall. They are doing this by following, arresting, and deporting members of international solidarity movements...."
Palestinian refugees uncertain about Sharm el-Sheikh deal
Daily Star 2/12/2005
Camp residents say Abbas is not addressing the real problems - Refugees would rather immigrate than continue living in harsh conditions -- BEIRUT: Powerless to decide their fate or choose their own political leaders, Palestinians in Lebanon's refugee camps are apprehensive about the recent Sharm el-Sheikh agreement between the Israeli government and Palestinian Authority (PA). In Ain al-Hilweh, the largest refugee camp here, most were unwilling even to answer questions on the historic cease-fire. Abu Ahmed Faraj, while exhaling smoke from his narguileh (hookah), said: "Well they wanted a chance; let us give them one and wait and see what comes next."
Video: Palestinians mourn man killed by Israeli troops
BBC 2/11/2005
Video clip: Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas has sacked the chief of Palestinian forces after militants violated a truce with Israel. Militant group Hamas said it launched an attack after Israeli troops killed a Palestinian man. Alan Johnston reports from Gaza.
Victim of own incitement
International Middle East Media Center 2/11/2005
Israeli Attorney General Menachem Mazuz said Friday that he views harassment and violence towards elected officials and security personnel as a grave matter. Mazuz publicized his position one day after rightist hecklers verbally abused, and subsequently slashed tires of a car belonging to Israeli Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Mazuz also announced that police will be instructed to handle the matter quickly, forcefully, and to the full extent of the law. Opponents of disengagement assaulted Thursday Israeli Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at a wedding celebration at Kfar Chabad, east of Tel Aviv.
Abbas warns Hamas of strong response if cease-fire broken
Ha'aretz 2/11/2005
Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas vowed to take action against any future Palestinian cease-fire violations after Palestinians fired more than 40 mortar shells at the Gush Katif settlements in the Gaza Strip yesterday. Abbas convened an emergency meeting of his Fatah party's central committee to discuss the shelling, and at the end of the meeting, the committee announced a "general alert and state of emergency among the Palestinian security services and the Fatah movement to deal with the severe security violations, the attempts to undermine the Palestinian Authority's deterrent capabilities, and the attempts to undermine its international commitments
Netanyahu: 'A worrying deterioration
Jerusalem Post 2/11/2005
"I see a worrying deterioration," Finance Minister Binyamin Netanyahu said on Friday, a day after he was attacked and his car tires slashed by a group of young Orthodox men during a friend's wedding. "Political violence against any person is immoral We must not let things get out of hand," Netanyahu told Channel 2 News. The Shin Bet, which is in charge of ministers' personal security, is to open investigation into out how the attackers came so close to the finance minister and his car without Netanyahu's personal guards stopping them.
Palestinian source: � Israel agreed to cease assassinations outside PA areas
International Middle East Media Center 2/12/2005
A prominent Palestinian source reported Friday that Israel agreed during the Sharm Al-Sheikh summit, to cease assassinations against Hamas and Islamic jihad leaders, and other Palestinian factions. The source stated that Israel pledged to stop all of its operations against Palestinian leaders in Syria and Lebanon if the Palestinians are committed to the cease fire agreement.
Palestinian AG temporarily closes the �Egyptian Cement� file
International Middle East Media Center 2/11/2005
Thursday evening, Palestinian Attorney General, Hussein Abu �Assy, announced in a press conference that he temporarily froze the �Egyptian Cement� file, which is a case against some Palestinian companies which imported cement from Egypt and sold it to Israel to be used in erecting the annexation wall. Abu �Assy said that probes conducted by the prosecution north of south of the country proved that there is no proof that any of the six charged companies are involved in this case, �the file will be frozen until further information is revealed�.
Lawyers in belated battle for Gaza Jews
Jerusalem Post 2/11/2005
Pocket-protectors stuffed firmly into breast pockets and ledgers at the ready, lawyers and actuaries are heeding the hushed calls of a settlement movement that seems increasingly reconciled to the reality of Israel's withdrawal from Gaza. With Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan for unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip and the northern West Bank lurching forward, settlement leaders, including MK Zvi Hendel (National Union), can no longer ignore the anxiety of constituents over "the day after."
Rights group opposes naming Diskin as Shin Bet head
Ha'aretz 2/11/2005
The Public Committee Against Torture in Israel has urged Prime Minister Ariel Sharon not to appoint Yuval Diskin as head of the Shin Bet security service, citing the fact that Diskin came up with the idea of the targeted killings. In an urgent letter to Sharon and Attorney General Menachem Mazuz, PCATI writes that an organization "as important and with such dramatic powers as the Shin Bet should be headed by an individual who was not centrally involved in violating international and Israeli law."
Justices set a precedent in damages for Palestinian
International Press Center 2/11/2005
In a precedent-setting ruling yesterday, the Supreme Court upheld a damages claim against the state from a Palestinian man, Azam Dahar, who was wounded in the first intifada. Upholding Dahar's appeal, Justices Eliahu Mazza and Mishael Cheshin, against the minority opinion of Justice Edmond Levy, applied the rule of evidentiary harm. This refers to omissions or commissions on the part of a state authority that make it impossible for a plaintiff to obtain evidence that would support his claims. Until now, the rule of evidentiary harm had only been applied to the field of medical negligence.
Israel names new security chief
BBC 2/11/2005
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has chosen a veteran agent of the Shin Bet security service as the agency's next leader, officials say. Yuval Diskin, 49, will replace Avi Dichter, who is leaving the service after 29 years in May. Mr Diskin supports Israel's policy of "targeted killings" of Palestinian militant leaders. However, he is said to have close connections to senior figures in the Palestinian leaderships. "He's a first-class professional and the impression he gave me is that he supports the process of reconciliation," senior Palestinian security official Jibril Rajub told the AFP news agency.
Citizen Dies of Wounds in Rafah
WAFA 2/10/2005
RAFAH, February 10, 2005 (WAFA)- Citizen died Thursday of wounds he sustained yesterday when Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) opened fire at him in the southern Gaza Strip City of Rafah, Palestinian medical sources said. Ibrahim Abu Jazar died today early morning, in the intensive care unit, of serious bullet wounds in the abdomen.
Israelis vow action against Arab Bank
AlJazeera 2/9/2005
Lawyers representing victims of bombings in Israel at a US court have threatened further action against the Jordan-based Arab Bank, following the closure of its single American branch. The victims' group had filed a lawsuit in New York in December, accusing the Arab Bank of funding a "terrorist campaign of genocide" and demanding billions of dollars in compensation. "They can run, but they can't hide," said Ron Motley, lead litigation counsel to more than 700 survivors and family members of those killed or maimed by bombings in Israel.
Settlers block major Gaza route
Jerusalem Post 2/11/2005
Dozens of Gush Katif residents blocked the Tancher Route in the Gaza Strip on Friday to Palestinian traffic to protest the mortar shell and Kassam barrage that fell on their settlements on Thursday. According to the settlers, Palestinians should not be allowed to move freely within the Gaza Strip while mortar shells and Kassams are falling on their settlements. The Tancher Route, a highway, connects northern and southern Gaza. According to IDF sources, the settlers clashed with Palestinian youths in the area and continued their protest despite intelligence that snipers intended to harm the demonstrators.
Abbas Meets Canadian FM
WAFA 2/10/2005
RAMALLAH, February 10, 2005 (WAFA)- President Mahmoud Abbas briefed today the Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Pierre Pettigrew on the latest developments on the Palestinian territory as well as the results of the Sharm el-Sheikh Summit. Pettigrew, who is visiting Ramallah, welcomed the Palestinian-Israeli agreement to cease all acts of violence, describing it as a courageous step. He expressed hopes that the agreement would end the state of tension in the Palestinian-Israeli relations, affirming his country's support to the Palestinian people and the Palestinian National Authority.
Canadian FM urges Hizbullah to abandon violence
Daily Star 2/12/2005
Plea comes as resistance group calls for 'burying' UN Resolution 1559 -- BEIRUT: Canadian Foreign Minister Pierre Pettigrew urged Lebanese resistance group Hizbullah to eschew violence amid growing hopes for a Middle East peace in the wake of this week's Sharm el-Sheik summit. His plea comes hard on the heels of international calls for the armed militants to abide by the cease-fire agreed between PA President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Premier Ariel Sharon.
PCHR Condemns an Attack by Armed Persons at Gaza Central Prison
Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 2/10/2005
Calls upon the PNA to Assume Its Responsibilities to Ensure Respect for Human Rights -- PCHR strongly condemns an attack by a number of armed persons early Thursday morning against Gaza Central Prison, which left 2 prisoners dead and a number of members of the police injured.The attackers also kidnapped a third prisoner to the central Gaza Strip and tortured and killed him. PCHR believes that such attacks reflect a determination by some people to undermine the rule of law and preserve the misuse of weapons and taking the law into their own hands.
Top Democrat links aid to PA with contributions from Arab `deadbeats
Ha'aretz 2/11/2005
WASHINGTON - The senior Democrat on the House International Relations Committee said yesterday he would condition U.S. aid to the Palestinians on oil-rich Arab "deadbeats" making good on their own promised contributions. The assertion by Rep. Tom Lantos at a hearing on Middle East peace prospects drew swift endorsement from the leadoff witness, former secretary of state Henry Kissinger. "I think it is reasonable that the surrounding Arab states that have resources should at least match U.S. support," Kissinger said.
News Briefs, February 11, 2005
International Middle East Media Center 2/11/2005
PFLP member arrested north of Ramallah/ Resistance detonates an explosive charge near a military jeep in Nablus
Consumer confidence back to October 2000 level
Globes 2/10/2005
The "Globes" Consumer Confidence Index rose by 6 points in January. The public is also optimistic about jobs. -- This week's declaration in Sharm el-Sheikh of an end to the violent struggle between Israel and the Palestinians, whatever comes of it, conforms to the heartfelt desires of the Israeli public. The Consumer Confidence Index reached 89 points in January 2005 (1996=100), the same level before the outbreak of the intifada in September 2000.
Abbas moves to shore up ceasefire
BBC 2/11/2005
Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas has arrived in Gaza for talks aimed at persuading militants to join his ceasefire with the Israelis. Mr Abbas is expected to meet leaders of militant factions on Saturday following a series of attacks on Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip. They have said they are prepared to listen, but reserve the right to respond to Israeli attacks. Earlier, senior officials from both sides discussed the ceasefire.
Growth amid poverty
By Avi Temkin, Globes 2/8/2005
Latest family spending figures are further proof of Israel's widening social gap -- If further proof of the trends in Israeli society in the past few years were needed, the Central Bureau of Statistics family spending survey has provided it. The survey gives new data on Israel's social gap. The fact is that 60% of Israel's population spends less than the national average each month. The significance of this is that sections of the poplulation once described as middle class, and that succeeded in progressing economically, have now been left behind.
Abbas to meet political leaders Saturday
International Middle East Media Center 2/12/2005
Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas will meet on Saturday at night with political leaders to hold talks about cease fire, after he arrived in Gaza Friday ahead of meetings with Palestinian movements. The Planned meeting with leaders of Hamas and the Islamic Jihad are part of Abbas's efforts to maintain cease fire agreement, he and Ariel Sharon declared in Sharm Al-Sheikh summit. Abbas will also discuss the outcomes of Sharm Al-Sheikh summit with the leaders and the plans of the P.A for the coming period. Tayyeb Abdul-Rahim, Abbas's aide, said that the meeting will take place Saturday night.
China's Nuctech to provide Karny crossing inspection systems
Globes 2/10/2005
The $10 million project is the first to be jointly financed by Israel and the Palestinian Authority. -- Sources inform �Globes� that Chinese company Nuctech signed a contract this week to carry out a $10 million turnkey project for two container inspection systems at the Karny crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip. This is a joint Israel-Palestinian Authority project to solve the backlog of containers waiting to be scanned.
Dahlan demands Israel to release detainees imprisoned since 1993
International Middle East Media Center 2/11/2005
Mohammad Dahlan, member of the Palestinian higher negotiation committee, told the Egyptian Al-Ahram newspaper that the Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas will meet with Sharon in the coming two weeks in Jerusalem or at Sharon�s home. The meeting will discuss the issue of the annexation wall, settlements, the Palestinian detainees, and reopening the Palestinian institutions east of Jerusalem, which were closed by Israel during the Intifada.
Itamar settlers agree to remove caravan
Jerusalem Post 2/11/2005
Overnight Friday, settlers from Itamar, near Nablus in the West Bank, placed an illegal caravan at the nearby Gidonim outpost, reportedly in response to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's refusal to authorize a referendum on his disengagement plan. After negotiations between the settlers and the army, the settlers agreed to remove the caravan on Sunday, Army Radio reported.
Drugs IP: Israel vs. The world
Globes 2/3/2005
Israeli legislators face enormous, and conflicting, pressures as they decide on changes to intellectual property law. How the forces line up - part one. -- In 1998, Amendment 3 to the Patents Law (1967) (popularly referred to as the �Teva amendment�), was published. The amendment dealt in two ways with the protection and exclusivity period for patents, which begins on the date a patent request is filed and, under Section 52 of the law, continues for 20 years.... the ongoing struggle to shape the statutory and legal elements of the Israeli patent market has far reaching international, commercial, and even political features. It is no wonder that the Israeli legislators find themselves in the middle of a complicated power struggle.
Likud pullout supporters feel the heat from within
Ha'aretz 2/11/2005
At the end of last week, as referendum supporters in the Likud Central Committee were gearing up to collect the 600 signatures required to convene the committee to vote on the matter, pressure mounted on Likud MKs to add their names to the list. One Likud MK who supports the pullout plan and opposes a referendum had to field dozens of phone calls at home, the office and in his car from individuals claiming to be central committee members. "I explained to them that I oppose a referendum and they answered: `Too bad. All the guys signed, and you know your position in the polls is bad. This is the end for you politically.'"
Army officer: Settlers tried to run me over
International Middle East Media Center 2/11/2005
An Israel army officer said Friday that settlers attempted to run him down with a car overnight near the West Bank settlement of Itamar in the Nablus area. The officer filed a complaint with police on Friday morning. An investigation revealed that settlers managed to deceive soldiers and illegally place a caravan in a settlement outpost adjacent to Itamar. On Thursday night, the army officer requested an explanation from local settlers and was told they intended to switch an older caravan used to house soldiers securing the outpost. The officer agreed that the switching would take place Friday morning.
Film portrays 'human face' of suicide bombers
The Guardian 2/12/2005
A film about Palestinian suicide bombers is to have its premiere at the Berlin film festival on Monday. Hany Abu-Assad, its Palestinian director, hoped there would not be protests. "The film is meant to open discussion, not tell you what you know," he told the Guardian. "I am giving a human face to the suicide bombers, but I am also critical... I was making an honest film. They are human beings. That is the reality." In filming last spring in Nablus on the West Bank, the crew often found themselves in crossfire. Six technicians and an actor abandoned the set.
Refusenik officers appeal dismissals from command posts
Ha'aretz 2/11/2005
Five Israel Defense Forces reserve officers who declared their intentions to refuse to take part in the evacuation of settlements under the disengagement plan appealed yesterday to the High Court of Justice against the subsequent IDF decision to dismiss them from their command positions. In a letter to the Binyamin Brigade commander some two weeks ago, the officers said they planned to refuse to participate in operations related to the pullout plan.
Armed men killed three in Gaza Prison
International Middle East Media Center 2/11/2005
Around 50 armed men forcefully entered the Gaza Central Prison and killed three prisoners, Palestinain security soruce reported on Thursday. The source described the attack as criminal and said the gunmen killed the three men because of a family feud. Gunmen entered the prison, known as Al-Saraya, killed two and napped a third who was found killed later in the Bureige Camp, the source said. Palestinian police managed to arrest some of the infiltrators.
Those Kids Must Choke - new record label captures free improv on disc
Daily Star 2/12/2005
Experimental Beirut music scene gets chance to reach wider audience -- BEIRUT: "The records I want to release on this label are the records I want to own," says 26-year-old musician Charbel Haber with characteristically earnest enthusiasm. For nearly a decade, Haber has been singing and heavily distorting the sounds of his guitar with the experimental Beirut-based rock band Scrambled Eggs, a foursome that includes guitarist Marc Codsi, bassist Tony Aliyeh, and drummer Said Aliyeh.
Christians and Druz scuffle in Mrar
Come And See/Ha'aretz 2/12/2005
A brawl broke out in the Druz village of Mrar in the western Galilee on Friday after some Christian Arab Israeli youths made a photomontage portraying female residents of the village as nude models. Many local businesses and vehicles were damaged in the fight. Witnesses said dozens of Druz entered a Christian neighborhood in the village and proceeded to bombard the residents with stun grenades and set cars and buildings on fire.
U.S. using bandage invented by IDF medic
Ha'aretz 2/11/2005
An innovative new bandage, invented by an American-born Israeli combat medic adapting an improvised Israel Defense Forces field practice of placing a rock on a bandage to keep pressure on a wound, is saving the lives of U.S. soldiers in Iraq. Inventor Bernard Bar-Natan, who immigrated to Israel from New York City, gained his knowledge of wound dressing while serving in an IDF infantry unit.
Lahoud accuses U.S. of using Lebanese to 'stab Syria
Daily Star 2/12/2005
Larsen meets Maronite patriarch - BEIRUT: President Emile Lahoud accused U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State David Satterfield of trying to use "the Lebanese as a tool to stab Syria in the back" and warning him that "this is something Lebanon will never do." Lahoud's strong attack follows a warning from Satterfield that U.S.-Syrian relations would deteriorate unless Damascus implemented UN Security Council Resolution 1559 fully.
Jordan bars Kurdish refugees
AlJazeera 2/12/2005
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has voiced concern over 120 Iranian Kurds stranded on the Iraqi side of the border after Jordan denied them entry. The refugees fled in three batches over the past four weeks from a camp for Iranian Kurds west of Baghdad. "They have not been permitted to enter Jordan, nor to join another group of 660 refugees � mostly Iranian Kurds from al-Tash � who have been living in a camp in no-man's land between the two countries for the past year and a half," a UNHCR statement said on Friday.
EU wants to help Iran build light-water research reactor
Daily Star 2/12/2005
Rafsanjani: U.S. can't stop Tehran's atomic ambitions - Crucial uranium enrichement issue remains unresolved as negotiations -- EU negotiators were to offer Friday to send a mission to help Iran obtain a nuclear light-water research reactor, in what would be the first concrete move toward rewarding Tehran for abandoning uranium enrichment, a diplomat said. Negotiators from Britain, France and Germany met with Iranian officials for a fourth and final day in Geneva on Friday to convince Tehran to dismantle a uranium enrichment program that the United States says is part of secret nuclear weapons development, diplomats said.
Sectarian massacres shake Iraq
The Guardian 2/12/2005
Violence swept Iraq yesterday as insurgents switched the focus of their attacks from the security forces to Shia civilians, killing at least 12 in a bombing outside a mosque and gunning down nine in a Baghdad bakery. The massacres appeared designed to raise sectarian tension as the country prepared for the results from last month's election which will cement the ascendance of the Shia majority and the political marginalisation of the Arab Sunni minority.
Arabs, Turkmen demonstrate in Kirkuk
AlJazeera 2/11/2005
Hundreds of Arab and Turkmen protesters took to the streets of Iraq's disputed northern oil city of Kirkuk, saying that last month's election had been riddled with fraud and demanding a re-run. "No, no to federalism! No, no to fraud!", chanted the demonstrators, who gathered in the city centre on Friday before heading south to march past the offices of the two main Kurdish parties. Kurds want Kirkuk to be made the capital of an enlarged autonomous region, and thousands of Kurds who were displaced from the city under Saddam Hussein were allowed to vote two weeks ago.
Iraq trapped in a terrible vice between ruthless insurgents and unloved occupiers
By Rory McCarthy, The Guardian 2/12/2005
Rory McCarthy, the Guardian's Baghdad correspondent since the end of the war, leaves the city today. Here he gives an account of two tumultuous years and his fears for Iraq's future -- It was five days after Saddam Hussein's statue was toppled in Paradise Square in Baghdad. I stood in an aircraft hangar hundreds of miles away at US central command in Qatar and listened to a suited American envoy speak of the postwar plans for Iraq. There was a raw naivety even then. It was rushed and excited. A bold new political architecture that would shape the lives of millions was being sketched out as we watched.
Articles
Peace Without Justice
By Robert Fisk, ZNet 2/11/2005
So, the Palestinians will end their occupation of Israel. No more will Palestinian tanks smash their way into Haifa and Tel Aviv. No more will Palestinian F-18s bomb Israeli population centres. No more will Palestinian Apache helicopters carry out "targeted killings" - ie: murders - of Israeli military leaders.
The Palestinians have promised to end all "acts of violence" against Israelis while Israel has promised to end all "military activity" against Palestinians. So that's it, then. Peace in our time.
A Martian - even a well-educated Martian - would have gathered that this was the message, supposing he dropped in on the fantasy world of Sharm el-Sheikh yesterday. The Palestinians had been committing "violence", the Israelis carrying out "innocent" operations. Palestinian "violence" or "terror and violence" - the latter a more popular phrase since it carried the stigma of 11 September 2001 - was now at an end. Mahmoud Abbas - who told a close Lebanese friend this year that he wore a suit and tie so that he would look "different" to Yasser Arafat - went along with all this. Just which people were occupying the homes of which other people remained a mystery.
Silver-haired and wisdom-burdened, Mahmoud Abbas looked the part. We had to forget that it was this same Abbas who wrote the Oslo Accords, who in 1,000 pages failed to use - even once - the word "occupation", and who talked not of Israeli "withdrawal" from Palestinian territory, but of "redeployment".
From Aqaba to Sharm: Fake Peace Festivals
By Tanya Reinhart, Electronic Intifada 2/11/2005
The Sharm El-Sheikh summit of Sharon and Abbas is hailed in the Western media as the opening of a new era. This is the climax of a wave of optimism that has been generated since the death of Arafat. In the last four years, the Israeli leadership singled Arafat out as the main obstacle for peace. Adopting the Israeli perspective, the media world believes that his departure would enable a renewal of the peace process. This, in the media world, is coupled with the faith that Israel is finally led by a man of peace. Sharon, who might have had some problems in the past, so the story goes, has changed his skin, and now he is leading Israel to painful concessions.
The same euphoria has been of course dominant also in the Israeli media, as Aluf Benn noted in Ha'aretz in December 7,: "The media atmosphere over the last few days has been reminiscent of the Oslo-era euphoria, or the early days of Ehud Barak's government... There is once again talk of cooperation, public embraces and peace conferences. International diplomats are once again viewing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as an arena for diplomatic successes instead of a guaranteed recipe for frustration and failure".[1]
Judging from the optimistic language of the media, the new era exists not just at the level of declared plans. The praises for Sharon, the feeling of huge progress, would let one almost believe that things have actually changed on the ground - some settlements evacuated, the occupation almost over, cessation of Israeli violence....But the bitter reality is that nothing has changed.
The role of the Palestinian women in Local Government
By Abdulnasser Makky, Arabic Media Internet Network 2/11/2005
1. The role of the Palestinian women before PNA: One consequence of Israel's occupation policies was the proletarianization of Palestinians, as increasing numbers of both men and women were uprooted from their lands and livelihood and pressured to join the Israeli labor force in order to support their families. Many worked as poorly paid manual laborers, or as seasonal agricultural workers in Israeli enterprises.' Women from all sectors of society began to enter the education system, including higher education, in order to improve their chances of finding gainful employrtient. Women often took up jobs in the service sector, in teaching, nursing, and the like, or else received training in vocational skills which they could use to supplement their families' incomes (Sabagh, 1993).
These socioeconomic transformations inevitably acted back upon the women themselves. Increasingly, Palestinian women began to take upon themselves the task of defining their roles as productive members of Palestinian society under occupation and of developing avenues through which they would 'butte to the struggle against Israeli rule (Haj, 1992). Given these conditions became a virtual dally onslaught against their Palestinian identity, it is not surprising that men and women alike regarded their collective national oppression as the first priority. Yet because Palestinian women's traditional structural position was different from that of men, gendered differences in Palestinian responses to Israeli Occupation did eventually emerge (Kuttab, 1993).
This politicization and mobilization occurred initially within the bounds of the sixty or so charitable societies that had been established within the West Bank before 1967. Under the Occupation, these societies expanded their purview from traditional welfare functions, to place greater emphasis on education, health and vocational training.
MK Elon reaches out to evangelicals
By Gil Hoffman, Jerusalem Post 2/11/2005
Not many members of Knesset have written a book. Fewer still have written a book in English. And only one has written a book in English especially for evangelical Christians.
National Union MK Benny Elon, who is an Orthodox rabbi, will present his new book, God's Covenant with Israel: Establishing Biblical Boundaries in Today's World, on Monday at the National Religious Broadcasters convention in Anaheim, California.
The convention is expected to draw more than 6,000 Christian communicators from all over the world, who broadcast to the 141 million Christian Americans who tune in to religious media on a regular basis.
A Jerusalem bus that exploded in a terrorist attack will be on display at the convention to encourage prayer for peace in Jerusalem and remind participants that terror can strike anywhere.
Elon, who has had ties with evangelical Christians for several years, is set to meet at the convention with a who's who of Christian evangelists and broadcasters, including Pat Robertson, Kay Arthur, and Janet Parshall. Elon told The Jerusalem Post that he does not believe it is odd that a Knesset member and a rabbi wrote a book especially for American Christians.
....Elon: "Gaza was clearly part of the biblical land grant to Israel and God has a plan for Gaza and its inhabitants in the future," Elon wrote. "As the preparations for this withdrawal increase, please keep the inhabitants of Gaza and northern Samaria in your hearts and prayers. The people of the book have a responsibility to uphold and protect the covenant between God and Israel."
The Sharm El-Sheikh Summit: An interview with Saleh Abdel Jawad
Electronic Intifada/Palestine Report 2/11/2005
This week Palestine Report Online interviews Saleh Abdel Jawad, professor of political science at Birzeit University, on the Sharm Al Sheikh summit.
PR: Do we now have peace and is everything back on track?
Abdel Jawad: Peace? We have perhaps a serious ceasefire. I'm not sure if we have peace. There is an attempt. I think the Americans have pushed hard to arrive at a certain situation. If peace will come, or if a political process will go further, this is another story.
PR: But things appear to have moved very fast since President Mahmoud Abbas was elected president. Do you attribute this only to American pressure?
Abdel Jawad: Not, of course, only. Abbas is serious, he is committed to what he says, and I think the ball is now mainly in the Israeli court. Abbas is still obliged to do certain things on the Palestinian side: he has to apply the ceasefire fully and control the situation. The Israelis have to get to, at least, the pre-September 28, 2000 situation. Then we can maybe move on the roadmap.
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