Hi Guangming, Thanks for the report. I think you may have uncovered some of the bugs in the general inbound matching logic.
I think there are 2 problems with the logic for the standard linear search (not flow cache, but impacts flow cache): 1. Only matches source/dest ip, and doesn't match source/dest ports or protocol 2. First looks for a match in a vector of all PROTECT policies, then in BYPASS, then finally in DISCARD if nothing matched above In contrast the way I think the matching logic should work is matching a full 5-tuple of {sip/dip, sp/dp, proto} as per outbound side, with all policies searched in one vector so priorities are respected [1]. >From what you've said I think what may cause your issue is a combination of the 2 above problems, flow cache activation and the particular policy you included: - First packet enters, does not match any PROTECT rules, so searches and matches BYPASS rule for catch all 0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255 /0 range (inbound logic does not check port ranges or protocol) - Now flow cache has an entry for 0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255 that will match every packet in future Obviously the inbound logic is pretty broken, I think it really needs a full re-write to align with outbound side. In hindsight it would have been better to fix all this before adding flow cache but these issues weren't really clear before. As far as fixing your problem, disabling flow cache would work to match the PROTECT policy because of the ordering of the linear search (see 2 above), but doesn't fix any of the other possible issues. Otherwise really any 0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255 range is going to mess up and match everything in flow cache if the first packet that enters matches one of these rules. You can try using the new fast path functionality, but from a quick look this also might only be matching sip/dip and not a full 5-tuple so possibly will have the same issue. Best, Zach 1: https://gerrit.fd.io/r/c/vpp/+/34252/3#message-958bacb4654a030e835502af5e486f614c5a1433
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