> From: "Alan Fletcher" <[email protected]>
> Hmmm ... they calculate the convection term as 0-900W, so they just
> ignore it.(which gives a lower COP)
> 
> I'm not sure if the convection would affect the wall temperature from
> bottom to top. Probably not by much.
  
Re-re-re-corrected. The DO use convection in the COP.

So the http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/aytunc.erek/Proje2011/konu7.pdf paper in 
particular is relevant.

a) They do the experiment with two cylinders -- 4.8mm and 9mm -- much smaller 
than Rossi's 9cm
b) They only vary the temperature from 10 to 50C above ambient
c) The experimental Nusselt numbers fall in a band of -20% to 0% of simulated 
numbers
   and -20% to +20% of theoretical
   (I'm not sure how a 20% error in the Nusselt number would affect the 
calculated results)
d) The temperature at the top was greater than at the bottom -- maximum 
difference 1.6C

The difference in size and temperature between this and Rossi is so great that 
I'm not sure how it applies.

At very least, I'd de-rate the Rossi convection number with a 20% change in the 
Nusselt number.

Even so, if you discard convection entirely you still get a COP of 2.08

I think it would be very difficult to explain away ALL of the calculated COP.

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