On Sat, 16 Jul 2011 10:30:12 

Jones Beene wrote [snip]If there is a dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) in any
anomalous-energy system,such that "force" is converted into energy (or
negative energy) in anongoing process, then it can be either hot or cold (or
net neutral) relative to an external observer. [/snip]

What Jones writes above may be "EXACTLY" what occurs inside NI-H and
recently witnessed for the first time as outlined in the abstract below. I
have been struggling to describe the source of anomalous heat as a product
of endless reversals of normal chemical reactions while this "DCE" solution
only requires relativistic motion of a single Casimir "mirror" relative to
the ether to separate virtual pairs which "create" real photons and real
heat inside the cavity. The gas atoms gain a combination of both spatial
velocity and "equivalent" velocity caused by heat and changes in Casimir
geometry-force relative to gas motion within the cavity. The rapid changes
in energy density are equivalent to moving a mirror back and forth at
billions of times per second or spatially displacing it at a significant
percentage of C as they describe in the paper http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.4714
. 

Regards

Fran

 


Observation of the Dynamical Casimir Effect in a Superconducting Circuit


http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.4714  (Submitted on 24 May 2011)

Abstract: One of the most surprising predictions of modern quantum theory is
that the vacuum of space is not empty. In fact, quantum theory predicts that
it teems with virtual particles flitting in and out of existence. While
initially a curiosity, it was quickly realized that these vacuum
fluctuations had measurable consequences, for instance producing the Lamb
shift of atomic spectra and modifying the magnetic moment for the electron.
This type of renormalization due to vacuum fluctuations is now central to
our understanding of nature. However, these effects provide indirect
evidence for the existence of vacuum fluctuations. From early on, it was
discussed if it might instead be possible to more directly observe the
virtual particles that compose the quantum vacuum. 40 years ago, Moore
suggested that a mirror undergoing relativistic motion could convert virtual
photons into directly observable real photons. This effect was later named
the dynamical Casimir effect (DCE). Using a superconducting circuit, we have
observed the DCE for the first time. The circuit consists of a coplanar
transmission line with an electrical length that can be changed at a few
percent of the speed of light. The length is changed by modulating the
inductance of a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) at high
frequencies (~11 GHz). In addition to observing the creation of real
photons, we observe two-mode squeezing of the emitted radiation, which is a
signature of the quantum character of the generation process. 

 

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