It may be correct to invoke Feynman's "sum of all possible histories"
approach in quantum mechanics.

Thus, in many situations, a measurement that determines a specific
outcome, also selects out of many probable histories, a specific
history that starts at some prior specific measurement and leads to
the presently determined result.
Do I have that about right?

"Macroscopic quantum states have been predicted and observed in such
circuits allowing for studies on the nature of the quantum mechanical
measurements and the nature of the thermodynamic second law entropy
increase and its connection with what we perceive as the forward
direction in time.
The Feynman-Einstein-Tolman-Podolsky notions of forward and backward
propagation of signals in quantum field theory is taken quite
seriously. Although usually restricted to high energy particle
physics, such time propagation may be applied to electrical
engineering circuits."

[ http://newenergytimes.com/v2/sr/WL/WLTheory.shtml
 Widom-Larsen LENR weak interaction theory ]

http://www.physics.neu.edu/widom.html

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Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics

Allan Widom
Professor
PhD Cornell University, 1968
(617)373-2928  [email protected]

Research Summary:

The main area of research involves applications of quantum field
theory at the interface between high energy theory and condensed
matter theory. The work is almost always done in very close
collaboration with experimentalists both at Northeastern University
and in Europe. The research topics are extremely varied, and only some
of the topics are briefly listed below.

(i) Quantum electrodynamics has been applied to electrical engineering
circuits in low temperature (and more recently high temperature
superconducting Josephson weak link circuits). Macroscopic quantum
states have been predicted and observed in such circuits allowing for
studies on the nature of the quantum mechanical measurements and the
nature of the thermodynamic second law entropy increase and its
connection with what we perceive as the forward direction in time. The
Feynman-Einstein-Tolman-Podolsky notions of forward and backward
propagation of signals in quantum field theory is taken quite
seriously. Although usually restricted to high energy particle
physics, such time propagation may be applied to electrical
engineering circuits.

(ii) Macroscopic quantum mechanics and the nature of time reversal
symmetry has long appeared important for processes involving K mesons.
In particular, at the F factory (to built in Rome) there will be there
will be copious production of particle-antiparticle pairs of K Mesons.
Quantum interference in detection of the K decay products will be
measured on the macroscopic length scale of centimeters. This gives us
the opportunity to investigate the Einstein-Tolman-Podolsky notion
that 'future measurements' can have an effect on 'past measurements'.
Similar oscillations studies are being carried out for neutrinos and
other Fermions.

(iii) Presently there is no experimental evidence for or against
quantum gravity (i.e. quantum general relativity), although the
experimental evidence for or against quantum gravity (i.e. quantum
general relativity), although the experimental evidence for classical
general relativity is quite substantial. The quantum gravity
predictions suffer from being too large (divergent) in theory, and
from being too small for experimental observation. Just as macroscopic
quantum electrodynamics presents an electrical engineering problem,
macroscopic quantum gravity presents a mechanical engineering problem.
One must find quantum 'stress-curvature-strain' relations (the two
sides of the Einstein field equations). There is a long way to go in
this effort.

Recent Publications:

S. Sivasubramanian, Y.N. Srivastava, G. Vitiello and A. Widom,
"Quantum dissipation induced noncommutative geometry" accepted for
publication in Physics Letters A.

S. Sivasubramanian, Y.N. Srivastava, and A. Widom, "Landau-Khalatnikov
Circuit model for Ferroelectric Hysteresis", accepted for publication
in IEEE (UFFC).

S. Sivasubramanian, Y.N. Srivastava, and A Widom, "Microscopic Basis
of Thermal Supperradiance", Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 15,
1109 2003.

Y. N. Srivastava and A. Widom, "Hadronic Equipartition Of Quark And
Glue Momenta", Phys. Rev. D 63, 077502 (2001).

Y.Srivastava, A. Widom, S. Pacetti, and G.Pancheri, "Dispersive
Techniques for alpha_s and R-had and the Instability of the QCD
Vacuum," eConf CO10430:T19, (2001).

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