The following link https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/12-3-second-law-of-thermodyn describes the under appreciated 2nd law of of thermodynamics. Regarding entropy changes in the universe .
T I reflects the basis for my comments regarding my explanation of the transitions that happen during LENR in an entangled QM closed system I have also considered that LENR displays an incase of entropy when a transfer of heat (phonic energy of the entangled system) is released by r Common heat transfer mechanisms. The definition of disorder is and does not get well establish in the linked discussion. However, the system parameters that relate to changes of entropy are described as examples of system disorder. BOB cOOK ----------------------------------------- From: bobcook39...@hotmail.com<mailto:bobcook39...@hotmail.com> Sent: Tuesday, April 18, 2023 12:35 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com<mailto:vortex-l@eskimo.com> Subject: RE: [Vo]:Re: [Vo]:‘Alien Calculus’ Could Save Particle Physics From Infinities | Quanta Magazine--tunneling and other entangled system phenonma-- Jurg apply points out that tunneling is a common event that happens within entangled quantum mechanical systems of energy. IMHO such systems can be described by an equation (Hamiltonian) that equates potential and kinetic energy of the entangled system (PE =KE). The sum of the 2 energies is the mass of the system, (m) times c times c (Einstein's prediction.) If the entangled system moves through spsce relative to an observer it appears to have additional KE = mvv/2. Regarding a a stable entangled QM system, the only type of KE possible is spin KE . Kinetic energy (KE) which entails linear momentum (mv) is unstable. LENR in a stable entangled system an be entropy driven to swapspin KE between the nucleons and atomic electrons. Phonic spin energy (atomic electronic heat or enthalpy) ) increases at the same instant that nuclear spin KE decreases. Energy and angular momentum are conserved, but the Hamiltonian changes win no change in the mass of the entangled system. Such a reaction might be called an ENTROPY DRIVEN SPIN TRANSION (EDST). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_thermodynamics Of course exact conditions must happen in the entangled system. Since temperature and magnetic field strength are such conditions, engineering a EDST control mechanism should be easy. MRI medical machines do this rutinely to cause nuclear spin KE transitions between stable and qusi- stable entangled systems. Bob Cook ------------------------ From: Jürg Wyttenbach<mailto:ju...@datamart.ch> Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2023 2:01 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com<mailto:vortex-l@eskimo.com> Subject: [Vo]:Re: [Vo]:‘Alien Calculus’ Could Save Particle Physics From Infinities | Quanta Magazine Tunnelling is a fancy effect that occurs when you neglect the magnetic interaction. Obviously and even worse Dirac and similar equations neglect the main acting part of particle physics - EM resonance. So they will go on for ever publishing fringe/fancy ideas (“Resurgence is very fancy,”)about stuff they don't fully understand. E.g. Quantum entanglement is nothing else as the magnetic coupling of two particles, what means two particles share a common (EM flux-) rotation. This also easily explains why the state (rotation axes) changes on one side if you change it on the other. So be aware that almost everything you read about the standard model is outdated and just represents the childhood of particle physics. It's not wrong but just the children way to do physics. J.W. On 11.04.2023 18:25, Terry Blanton wrote: https://www.quantamagazine.org/ “Resurgence is very fancy,” Bender said. But, to put it as simply as possible, it lets practitioners dig into the distant terms of an asymptotic series (calculated using Feynman diagrams, for instance) and uncover the missing pieces necessary to specify a unique function (one that describes tunneling, say). In short, it reveals a bridge linking physical events described by perturbation theory with those described by the nonperturbative terms. “It’s a very complicated relationship,” Bender said, before politely declining to attempt to explain it. -- Jürg Wyttenbach Bifangstr. 22 8910 Affoltern am Albis +41 44 760 14 18 +41 79 246 36 06
