One simple explanation is density. Given same size the more dense planets are more outwards. The problem are the gas planets, but e.g. Jupiter is way more massive what explains its position. Further upon formation most planetary system are dual star systems and certainly there is a complex evolution process until are orbits reach so called resonant stages.

 For people that want to learn by doing: Just load a centrifuge with different material an look what happens!



J.W.



On 08.01.2021 14:55, ROGER ANDERTON wrote:
>>1) If both the Sun and the planets formed from the same gas/dust cloud, how come the Sun is mostly Hydrogen and the
Earth is a rocky planet?<<


one theory/hypothesis/speculation is that there were supermassive stars (that have lived out their lives and died) in early universe where the heavier elements than hydrogen were manifactured and the remants of that were what formed rocky planets. While planets like Jupiter are just failed stars that weren't quite massive enough to start nuclear fusion


>>2) If some selection process caused primarily Hydrogen to condense at the middle, why are the rocky planets closer to
the Sun than the gas giants?<<


happenstance. Dragoslav explains planet density and their distances by update of Bode's law to Boscovich theory of repulsive and attractive forces for solar system https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281489710_ROGER_BOSCOVICH_-_THE_FOUNDER_OF_MODERN_SCIENCE








    ------ Original Message ------ From: "Robin"
    <[email protected]> To: "VORTEX"
    <[email protected]> Sent: Friday, 8 Jan, 21 At 04:51 Subject:
    [Vo]:planetary formation Hi, Questions: 1) If both the Sun and the
    planets formed from the same gas/dust cloud, how come the Sun is
    mostly Hydrogen and the Earth is a rocky planet? 2) If some
    selection process caused primarily Hydrogen to condense at the
    middle, why are the rocky planets closer to the Sun than the gas
    giants? Regards, R. van Spaandonk Crops, not towns, should be
planted on floodplains. Even the ancient Egyptians knew this.
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