Fran and Axil— There is a school of physical reality that proposes that photons (particles claimed by some to have zero rest mass) in fact have a finite mass when confined by a superconductor, or slowed as they pass through a populations of electrons or charge found in the solid state of materials or plasmas.
Other theories claim that photons can have 0 intrinsic spin, as well as , -1 or +1 intrinsic spin. This puts them into the Bose statisatics group of Bose particles with a whole integer or 0 intrinsic spin. In addition circular polarized photons have an additional “J” spin component of +1/2 or -1/2 depending upon the magnetic field they propagate in. The “J” spin is akin to electron orbital or nuclear orbital spin (not intrinsicsSpin.) Thinking how photons may gain mass as they become constrained by a superconductor is an interesting thought process. Since their energy is related to their frequency, it may happen that with a magnetic field mixed with electrons (per Axil’s polariton) the photons give up their energy to high spin angular momentum of the electrons (high “J” quantum numbers) of the coherent BEC. There may be no positive charge holding the circulating electrons together, only a magnetic field. Without a ready nuclear energy source of energy, the BEC quicklyy decays by giving up normal low energy EM photons to the environment, thus heating the surrounding metal lattices much like a macroscopic black body cools down. A variable ambient magnetic “H” field may be the key to controlling the formation and decay of Axil’s BECs. The KEY design feature of the reaction materials is to provide SURFACES that support the formation of polaritons (with just the correct kinetics and time constants to develop the polaritons) without destruction of the metal lattice in which a single nuclear transition, involving a reduced potential energy state. can happen. Bob Cook Sent from Mail<https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986> for Windows 10 ________________________________ From: Roarty, Francis X <[email protected]> Sent: Monday, May 7, 2018 4:04:09 AM To: [email protected] Subject: RE: EXTERNAL: [Vo]:Gamma radiation from LENR Axil, Your paragraph snipped below makes me question a relationship to Casimir effect, does your scenario exist even when the pumping of the cavity is just virtual particles? Is that enough to form a BEC and a basis for Casimir effect rejecting longer virtual particles in the cavity… the effect only occurs in conductive plates so the electron cloud and potential for polaritons is present. I’m wondering if “nonequilibrium driven disapative systems” is related to the vacuum density in these cavities. I assume it applies to both Rossi and Mills geometries but you are concentrating on the conversion and shielding aspect…. What synergy do you predict between this shielding/conversion aspect and the actual source of the gamma? Does your theory require gas atoms in the cavity or are you saying that just energy alone pumped into the cavity will suffice? Fran Axil said[snip][This kind of BEC is a Condensate that forms in nonequilibrium driven-dissipative systems. The polariton needs to be pumped with energy because it loses energy from the cavity that contains it. If more energy feeds the polaritons than leaks out of the cavity in which the polariton forms, it can live and grow in power. The amount of nuclear energy that the polariton BEC can thermalize is a function of the power that is feed into the Polariton BEC and the amount of power that the Polariton BEC loses over a given time(AKA the Q factor).[/snip] From: Axil Axil [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2018 3:22 PM To: vortex-l <[email protected]> Subject: Re: EXTERNAL: [Vo]:Gamma radiation from LENR hacking radiation should read Hawking radiation On Sat, May 5, 2018 at 2:44 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote: The polariton BEC acts as a analog black hole. It thermalizes gamma via hacking radiation which is a thermal level emmision. The heat produced by hacking radiation is recovered as energy from the vacuum since the anti photon falls back into the BEC. This BEC also produces light whose frequency is a function of the density of the polariton condensate. It has been said that Rossi's QX reactor produces light from red to blue based on its power level. The final emission type is muon production. for more info, see https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822148/file/Flayac-2012CLF22262.pdf 2.4 Sonic black holes and wormholes in spinor polariton condensates (page 116) On Sat, May 5, 2018 at 11:53 AM, Roarty, Francis X <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote: Axil, would your scenario support effects on gas atoms between these surfaces and Casimir/London forces? I like that it explains thermalizing the gamma. Fran From: Axil Axil [mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>] Sent: Friday, May 04, 2018 11:42 PM To: vortex-l <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Subject: EXTERNAL: [Vo]:Gamma radiation from LENR Sometimes radiation is produced by the LENR reaction. Why does this occur? It is my belief that the LENR process that thermalizes nuclear level radiation is Bose Einstein Condensation (BEC). If a condition of BEC circumscribes the LENR reaction, the BEC will absorb that nuclear level radiation and downshift it into the thermal frequency range. But for a BEC to be created, doesn’t the temperature need to be at super low temperatures near absolute zero? There are two kinds of BEC. The BEC that requires super low temperatures involves atoms. The other kind of BEC is the polariton BEC. See for background see: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/staff/academic/szymanska/research/polaritonbec/ This kind of BEC is a Condensate that forms in nonequilibrium driven-dissipative systems. The polariton needs to be pumped with energy because it loses energy from the cavity that contains it. If more energy feeds the polaritons than leaks out of the cavity in which the polariton forms, it can live and grow in power. The amount of nuclear energy that the polariton BEC can thermalize is a function of the power that is feed into the Polariton BEC and the amount of power that the Polariton BEC loses over a given time(AKA the Q factor). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor What affects the Q factor of a polariton substrate? Polaritons are a form of light…actually a mixture of matter and light. Polaritons cannot exist unless they form on a substrate of a metal. The Q factor is a character of the substrate; it is a function of how the substrate lets light escape the surface of the metal. A rough and pitted metal surface will produce a higher Q factor than a shiny smooth mirror like metal surface because a rough metal surface reflects light less well than a shining mirror like metal surface. In general, this Q factor of surfaces applies to any type of wave based EMF including electrons. Superconducting surfaces support the highest Q factor. Very little power loss occurs from the surface of a superconductor. A polariton condensate will retain it power for months when the polaritons are supported on the surface of a superconductor. A collection of polaritons will form a Condensate when their density reaches a critical value based on the quantum gas theory. The formation of a polariton condensate has nothing to fo with temperature. https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.016602 This theory of polariton condensation boils down to these LENR design rule associated with eliminating gamma radiation from the LENR reaction. For a non-fueled reactor. If you are using the surface of a metal to produce your polaritons, then roughen up that surface to make it dull and pitted. This is what Mizuno does to his metal surfaces. Mizumo processes his metal surfaces with an electric arc until that surface is well pitted. You can increase the input power pumping of energy onto the surface of the metal so that the extra power increases the number of polaritons produced by the metal surface thereby causing a polariton condensate to form. When Rossi had gamma radiation problems, he added a heater to his reactor to make sure he stated up a HOT reactor. The thermal pumping to the micro particles was increased by the heater so that on startup, the Rossi E-Cat did not produce gamma from a cold reactor. If metal particles are used instead of a metal surface (as per Piantelli), use a mix of very wide range of various particles sizes from micro to nano sizes. For a fueled reactor. A fueled reactor uses a hydride fuel that contains ultra-dense hydrogen(UDH) or ultra-dense lithium to support the LENR reaction. UDH is a superconductor and the hydride fuel that supports it will support the LNER reaction at any temperature and/or polariton pumping level due to the extremely high Q of the surface of the UDH superconductor. The production of positrons in a LENR reactor. Without a polariton BEC to thermalize gamma radiation, the LENR reaction will produce gamma as a result of positron production. The LENR reaction is a weak force reaction. When the LENR reaction adds mass to the protons and neutrons, they will become excited and decay when the LENR reaction adds energy/mass to the quarks inside these nucleons. As a decay process of these nucleons, both positive and negative muons are produced as a decay product. The positive muons come from the decay of anti-quarks in the nucleons. The decay of the positive muon will produce positrons as a decay product.
