...by which I mean, we send a call to a term provider via SIP, who then *seems* 
to terminate the call to the wrong callee entirely.

What the heck actually causes this?

Whenever I have experienced it, it inevitably involves a rural carrier of some 
kind, one that likely charges a lot to accept traffic.  Over the course of a 
few days, we just went through twelve rounds of having a wholesale term 
provider blacklist various carriers from their LCRs for calls headed to this 
particular exchange, before the problem stopped happening.  "Is it working 
yet?"  "Nope."  "How about now?"  "Still nope."  And it's random and sporadic 
enough that I have to place a lot of test calls (as well as continue to field 
feedback from our end-users) before I can be sure that the problem is actually 
fixed.  It's aggravating...

It doesn't seem to be the final destination carrier that's screwing up the call 
routing after having received the call: I can call the same number over and 
over again through a "reputable" carrier, or via my personal cell (but I repeat 
myself), and get connected to the right destination every time.  Based on my 
experiences, I highly doubt the misdirected calls are even getting as far as 
the CO's switch for that exchange.

So I have to hypothesize that some sketch carrier getting is picked from an LCR 
table, one who just doesn't like sending the call to a rural carrier who either 
charges that much, or that they suspect is engaging in fraud.  But...WHY 
*misroute* it?  I'd rather you just reject the call if you don't want to carry 
it.

The misrouted calls in this latest case more often than not seemed to be 
hitting a foreign voicemail system that sounded an awful lot like AT&T 
Mobility's default voicemail greeting.  But we have definitely had calls just 
end up ringing the absolute wrong phone...in one case a few months back, I 
tried ringing the public library branch in this one rural town, and ended up 
getting the answering machine for some random business (...and also the call 
quality was *abysmal* on top of that).  (Never did manage to figure out where 
that business whose answering machine I got was actually located.  It was a 
generic-enough name for a business in their industry, but what I can tell you 
is that there was no business by that name in the rate centers covered by that 
rural carrier.  And also that my CDRs back up the fact that I did *not* 
mis-dial that call.)

About the only theory I can come up with that makes a lick of sense is that 
these cut-rate carriers in these LCRs decide to throw to a rando number if they 
get asked to term to a high-cost exchange, so that they can record a call 
completion and charge the caller for it anyway.  Which would be a form of fraud 
itself, if that's actually happening.

I suppose there could be a leg of the call that is being signalled 
non-digitally (so, not SS7, not SIP, ...), and something is getting either 
mis-transmitted or mis-interpreted.  But if they were doing something like 
(e.g.) in-band DTMF over a crap connection to an old switch somewhere, I would 
expect dropped digits, and thus not enough to construct a viable & valid 
destination number out of.

-- Nathan

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