On Mon, Jan 22, 2024 at 03:38:59PM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/fault.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/* Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation
> + */
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "iommufd: " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/file.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/iommufd.h>
> +#include <linux/poll.h>
> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
> +#include <uapi/linux/iommufd.h>
> +
> +#include "iommufd_private.h"
> +
> +static int device_add_fault(struct iopf_group *group)
> +{
> +     struct iommufd_device *idev = group->cookie->private;
> +     void *curr;
> +
> +     curr = xa_cmpxchg(&idev->faults, group->last_fault.fault.prm.grpid,
> +                       NULL, group, GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +     return curr ? xa_err(curr) : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void device_remove_fault(struct iopf_group *group)
> +{
> +     struct iommufd_device *idev = group->cookie->private;
> +
> +     xa_store(&idev->faults, group->last_fault.fault.prm.grpid,
> +              NULL, GFP_KERNEL);

xa_erase ?

Is grpid OK to use this way? Doesn't it come from the originating
device?

> +void iommufd_fault_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
> +{
> +     struct iommufd_fault *fault = container_of(obj, struct iommufd_fault, 
> obj);
> +     struct iopf_group *group, *next;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&fault->mutex);
> +     list_for_each_entry_safe(group, next, &fault->deliver, node) {
> +             list_del(&group->node);
> +             iopf_group_response(group, IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID);
> +             iopf_free_group(group);
> +     }
> +     list_for_each_entry_safe(group, next, &fault->response, node) {
> +             list_del(&group->node);
> +             device_remove_fault(group);
> +             iopf_group_response(group, IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID);
> +             iopf_free_group(group);
> +     }
> +     mutex_unlock(&fault->mutex);
> +
> +     mutex_destroy(&fault->mutex);

It is really weird to lock a mutex we are about to destroy? At this
point the refcount on the iommufd_object is zero so there had better
not be any other threads with access to this pointer!

> +static ssize_t iommufd_fault_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
> +                                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +     size_t fault_size = sizeof(struct iommu_hwpt_pgfault);
> +     struct iommufd_fault *fault = filep->private_data;
> +     struct iommu_hwpt_pgfault data;
> +     struct iommufd_device *idev;
> +     struct iopf_group *group;
> +     struct iopf_fault *iopf;
> +     size_t done = 0;
> +     int rc;
> +
> +     if (*ppos || count % fault_size)
> +             return -ESPIPE;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&fault->mutex);
> +     while (!list_empty(&fault->deliver) && count > done) {
> +             group = list_first_entry(&fault->deliver,
> +                                      struct iopf_group, node);
> +
> +             if (list_count_nodes(&group->faults) * fault_size > count - 
> done)
> +                     break;
> +
> +             idev = (struct iommufd_device *)group->cookie->private;
> +             list_for_each_entry(iopf, &group->faults, list) {
> +                     iommufd_compose_fault_message(&iopf->fault, &data, 
> idev);
> +                     rc = copy_to_user(buf + done, &data, fault_size);
> +                     if (rc)
> +                             goto err_unlock;
> +                     done += fault_size;
> +             }
> +
> +             rc = device_add_fault(group);

See I wonder if this should be some xa_alloc or something instead of
trying to use the grpid?

> +     while (!list_empty(&fault->response) && count > done) {
> +             rc = copy_from_user(&response, buf + done, response_size);
> +             if (rc)
> +                     break;
> +
> +             idev = container_of(iommufd_get_object(fault->ictx,
> +                                                    response.dev_id,
> +                                                    IOMMUFD_OBJ_DEVICE),
> +                                 struct iommufd_device, obj);

It seems unfortunate we do this lookup for every iteration of the loop,
I would lift it up and cache it..

> +             if (IS_ERR(idev))
> +                     break;
> +
> +             group = device_get_fault(idev, response.grpid);

This looks locked wrong, it should hold the fault mutex here and we
should probably do xchng to zero it at the same time we fetch it.

> +             if (!group ||
> +                 response.addr != group->last_fault.fault.prm.addr ||
> +                 ((group->last_fault.fault.prm.flags & 
> IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID) &&
> +                   response.pasid != group->last_fault.fault.prm.pasid)) {

Why? If grpid is unique then just trust it.

> +                     iommufd_put_object(fault->ictx, &idev->obj);
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +
> +             iopf_group_response(group, response.code);
> +
> +             mutex_lock(&fault->mutex);
> +             list_del(&group->node);
> +             mutex_unlock(&fault->mutex);
> +
> +             device_remove_fault(group);
> +             iopf_free_group(group);
> +             done += response_size;
> +
> +             iommufd_put_object(fault->ictx, &idev->obj);
> +     }
> +
> +     return done;
> +}
> +
> +static __poll_t iommufd_fault_fops_poll(struct file *filep,
> +                                     struct poll_table_struct *wait)
> +{
> +     struct iommufd_fault *fault = filep->private_data;
> +     __poll_t pollflags = 0;
> +
> +     poll_wait(filep, &fault->wait_queue, wait);
> +     mutex_lock(&fault->mutex);
> +     if (!list_empty(&fault->deliver))
> +             pollflags = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
> +     mutex_unlock(&fault->mutex);
> +
> +     return pollflags;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations iommufd_fault_fops = {
> +     .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
> +     .open           = nonseekable_open,
> +     .read           = iommufd_fault_fops_read,
> +     .write          = iommufd_fault_fops_write,
> +     .poll           = iommufd_fault_fops_poll,
> +     .llseek         = no_llseek,
> +};

No release? That seems wrong..

> +static int get_fault_fd(struct iommufd_fault *fault)
> +{
> +     struct file *filep;
> +     int fdno;
> +
> +     fdno = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
> +     if (fdno < 0)
> +             return fdno;
> +
> +     filep = anon_inode_getfile("[iommufd-pgfault]", &iommufd_fault_fops,
> +                                fault, O_RDWR);
                                   ^^^^^^

See here you stick the iommufd_object into the FD but we don't
refcount it...

And iommufd_fault_destroy() doesn't do anything about this, so it just
UAFs the fault memory in the FD.

You need to refcount the iommufd_object here and add a release
function for the fd to put it back

*and* this FD needs to take a reference on the base iommufd_ctx fd too
as we can't tolerate them being destroyed out of sequence.

> +int iommufd_fault_alloc(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
> +{
> +     struct iommu_fault_alloc *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
> +     struct iommufd_fault *fault;
> +     int rc;
> +
> +     if (cmd->flags)
> +             return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +     fault = iommufd_object_alloc(ucmd->ictx, fault, IOMMUFD_OBJ_FAULT);
> +     if (IS_ERR(fault))
> +             return PTR_ERR(fault);
> +
> +     fault->ictx = ucmd->ictx;
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fault->deliver);
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fault->response);
> +     mutex_init(&fault->mutex);
> +     init_waitqueue_head(&fault->wait_queue);
> +
> +     rc = get_fault_fd(fault);
> +     if (rc < 0)
> +             goto out_abort;

And this is ordered wrong, fd_install has to happen after return to
user space is guarenteed as it cannot be undone.

> +     cmd->out_fault_id = fault->obj.id;
> +     cmd->out_fault_fd = rc;
> +
> +     rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
> +     if (rc)
> +             goto out_abort;
> +     iommufd_object_finalize(ucmd->ictx, &fault->obj);

fd_install() goes here

> +     return 0;
> +out_abort:
> +     iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(ucmd->ictx, &fault->obj);
> +
> +     return rc;
> +}

Jason

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