Here's an actual article from PBS News Hour discussing this issue at this
link:

 

http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2-airlines-ban-rechargeable-batteries-ca
rgo/

 

I'll post the text of the article after my signature.

 

Alan Lemly

 


Two airlines ban rechargeable batteries from cargo


WASHINGTON - Two major U.S airlines say they will no longer accept
rechargeable battery shipments as new government tests confirm that
explosions and violent fires are likely to occur when large numbers of
batteries enclosed in cargo containers overheat.

Tests conducted last month by the Federal Aviation Administration show that
rechargeable batteries, also called lithium-ion batteries, consistently emit
explosive gases when they overheat or short-circuit, The Associated Press
has learned. In the recent tests, as well as other FAA tests last year, the
buildup of gases - primarily hydrogen - led to fierce explosions.

An FAA video of one of the tests obtained by the AP shows an explosion
knocking a cargo container door off its hinges and tossing boxes of
batteries into the air. The container was engulfed in fire minutes later.

In the test, a cartridge heater was used to simulate a single battery
overheating. The heater caused nearby batteries to overheat and the
short-circuiting spread to many of the nearly 5,000 batteries in the
container. It's common for tens of thousands of batteries to be placed in a
single container.

Citing safety concerns, United Airlines on Monday informed its cargo
customers it will no longer accept bulk shipments of the batteries, which
are used to power everything from smartphones to laptops to power tools.

Delta Air Lines quietly stopped accepting bulk shipments of the rechargeable
batteries on Feb. 1. The airline said in a statement that it took the action
in response to government testing and concerns raised by its pilots and
flight attendants.

A third major U.S. carrier, American Airlines, stopped accepting some types
of lithium-ion battery shipments on Feb. 23. But the airline is continuing
to accept small packages of batteries grouped together or "overpacked" into
a single cargo container. Those are the kinds of shipments that the FAA has
been testing and that are a greater safety concern.

All three airlines said they will continue to accept bulk shipments of
equipment containing batteries or in which batteries are placed in the same
package as equipment. Placing batteries inside equipment like laptops or in
the same package as power tools creates additional buffering and is believed
to provide added protection, although safety experts say that theory hasn't
been fully tested.

The decisions by United and Delta airlines could put pressure on other
international carriers to refuse battery shipments or appear indifferent to
safety.

"I think it will cause everybody to take a look at their policies and
procedures as far as carrying that cargo, and many will elect not to," said
John Goglia, a former National Transportation Safety Board member and
aviation safety expert.

Airline industry analyst Robert W. Mann said, "It's only a matter of time
before a really serious event occurs."

Airlines "are essentially just trying to avoid that occurrence," he said.

Temperatures in some of the government testing reached nearly 1,100 degrees.
An airliner might be able to withstand a fire generated by a small number of
lithium-ion batteries, but a fire involving lots of them could destroy the
plane, according to a slide presentation by Airbus engineer Paul Rohrbach.
The presentation was an industry position reflecting the views of other
aircraft manufacturers as well as Airbus, according to the company.

U.S. and international officials have been slow to adopt safety restrictions
that might affect the powerful industries that depend on the batteries.
About 4.8 billion lithium-ion cells were manufactured in 2013, and
production is forecast to reach 8 billion a year by 2025. A battery contains
two or more cells.

Lithium batteries dominate the global battery industry because they're cheap
to make, lightweight and can hold a lot more energy than other types of
batteries.

Cargo airlines are continuing to transport the batteries even though they
are believed to have either caused or contributed to fires that destroyed
two Boeing 747 freighters in recent years, killing their pilots. The pilots
of a third freighter managed to escape after landing in Philadelphia, but
that plane was also destroyed.

UPS recently completed a round of tests on a shipping container that was
adjusted to allow gases to escape while continuing to contain a battery
fire. The company was encouraged by the results of the tests, said UPS
spokesman Mike Mangeot.

U.S. regulators' hands are tied by a 2012 law that Congress enacted in
response to industry lobbying. It prohibits the government from issuing
regulations regarding battery shipments that are any more stringent than
standards approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization, a U.N.
agency, unless an international investigative agency can show the batteries
ignited a fire that destroyed an aircraft. That's difficult, since in the
three cases thus far in which batteries are suspected of causing fires, the
planes were too damaged to determine the source of the blaze.

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of SSEric
Sent: Wednesday, March 04, 2015 8:36 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Any Issues Boarding A Flight with the External Battery Pack

 

I understood that to mean shipping batteries in quantity, not the individual
having one. I think the issue is in the cargo area, which is not
pressurized.

 

I could be mistaken.

 

Eric

 

 

 

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