vim9script enforces spaces between operators,  your mappings are defined in 
vim9script context so it expects spaces between concatenation operator .

:<C-U>exe "" . (v.count ? v:count : "") . "bprevious"<CR>

On Tuesday, June 3, 2025 at 4:45:56 PM UTC+10 Yu Lang Chiang wrote:

> Recently I've been trying to learn Vim 9 script by rewriting Vim plugins 
> into Vim 9 script. While attempting to modify *vim-unimpaired*, I 
> discovered that functions related to setting up mappings do not work 
> properly when ported to Vim 9 script. For example, in the 
> `plugin/unimpaired.vim` file, the function `MapNextFamilty` is problematic.
>
> **Original version:**
>
> ```vim
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> '.prefix.'previous) :<C-U>exe 
> "'.cmd.'previous'.end
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> '.prefix.'next)     :<C-U>exe "'.cmd.'next'.end
> execute 'nnoremap '.prefix.'first)    :<C-U><C-R>=v:count ? v:count . "' . 
> a:current . '" : "' . a:cmd . 'first"<CR><CR>' . zv
> execute 'nnoremap '.prefix.'last)     :<C-U><C-R>=v:count ? v:count . "' . 
> a:current . '" : "' . a:cmd . 'last"<CR><CR>' . zv
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> '.map.'Previous :<C-U>exe "'.cmd.'previous'.end
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> '.map.'Next     :<C-U>exe "'.cmd.'next'.end
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> '.map.'First    :<C-U>exe "'.cmd.'first'.end
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> '.map.'Last     a:<C-U>exe "'.cmd.'last'.end
> ```
>
> **Vim 9 script version:**
>
> ```vim
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> ' .. prefix .. 'previous) :<C-U>exe "' .. tcmd 
> .. 'previous' .. end
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> ' .. prefix .. 'next)     :<C-U>exe "' .. tcmd 
> .. 'next' .. end
> execute 'nnoremap ' .. prefix .. 'first)    :<C-U><C-R>=v:count ? v:count 
> . "' .. current .. '" : "' .. cmd .. 'first"<CR><CR>' .. zv
> execute 'nnoremap ' .. prefix .. 'last)     :<C-U><C-R>=v:count ? v:count 
> . "' .. current .. '" : "' .. cmd .. 'last"<CR><CR>' .. zv
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> ' .. tmap .. 'Previous :<C-U>exe "' .. tcmd .. 
> 'previous' .. end
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> ' .. tmap .. 'Next     :<C-U>exe "' .. tcmd .. 
> 'next' .. end
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> ' .. tmap .. 'First    :<C-U>exe "' .. tcmd .. 
> 'first' .. end
> execute 'nnoremap <silent> ' .. tmap .. 'Last     :<C-U>exe "' .. tcmd .. 
> 'last' .. end
> ```
>
> When inspecting the mappings using:
>
> ```vim
> echo maparg('<Plug>('unimpaired-commmand')', 'n')
> ```
>
> you find that both versions produce identical mappings. For example:
>
> - **Original version:**
>
>   ```
>   :<C-U>exe "".(v.count ? v:count : "")."bprevious"<CR>
>   ```
>
> - **Vim 9 script version:**
>
>   ```
>   :<C-U>exe "".(v.count ? v:count : "")."bprevious"<CR>
>   ```
>
> Despite the mappings appearing the same, the one defined in the Vim 9 
> script version does not work. Even after removing `<silent>`, no error 
> messages are reported. Any advice?
>
> **Test Environment:**
>
> - **OS:** Fedora Linux 42 (x86-64)
> - **Vim:** 9.1.1418
>
> My repository is https://github.com/seanexplus/vim-unimpaired/tree/master 
> . All vim 9 script rewriting is in vim-9-test branch. 
>

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