hi,Jens:
    thanks a lot!  situation get better, but still has problems.
    i used your qmailUser.schema;  but make no modification for my core.schema, because the modification you provide make the attributetype error when start slapd. and because i have had the dc=koal,dc=com entry, so my dn.ldif is :
 
  dn:ou=people,dc=xxxx,dc=cn
  objectclass: organizationalUnit
  ou:people
ldapadd succeed.  and now i add/delete  domain or users is indeed successful in command line. :-)  but i still have 2 problems:
 
1. add user through qmailadmin ,it always report:  Email Account [EMAIL PROTECTED] (test1) could not be added, but this user actually has been added ,and its entry in ldap has also been added. 
 
2. i test the send/receive email through OE client and " telnet  email-servers'ip 110" , the authentication always error:
 
Error: No such object
matched DN: "ou=people,dc=koal,dc=com"
-ERR authorization  failed
 
i ensure the password is correct for that user.
 
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jens Jahr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "lixiang" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 2:09 PM
Subject: Re: [vchkpw] error: segmentation fault and unable to chdir vpopmail/users directory

> Zitat von lixiang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>
> Hi lixiang,
>
> >     i have installed vpopmail-5.2.1,qmail-1.0.3, qmail-ldap, openldap-2.0.27,
> > qmailadmin-1.0.6 in my Redhat 7.3 box.
>
> Please do not mix qmail-ldap and vpopmail-ldap. These are totally different
> programms that both try to do the same. !!
>
> I 'll give you a short step by step way to use vpopmail-ldap:
>
>
> 1) Edit qmailUser.schema
>
> --- snip
> attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.8868.3.1.2
>         NAME 'qmailGID'
>         DESC 'qmail group id'
>         EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
>         SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{100}
>         SINGLE-VALUE )
>
> attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.8868.3.1.3
>         NAME 'qmailUID'
>         DESC 'qmail userid'
>         EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
>         SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{100}
>         SINGLE-VALUE )
>
> attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.8868.3.1.4
>         NAME 'qmaildomain'
>         DESC 'qmail Domain'
>         EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
>         SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{100}
>         SINGLE-VALUE )
> attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.8868.3.1.6
>         NAME 'mailQuota'
>         DESC 'qmail quota'
>         EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
>         SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{100}
>         SINGLE-VALUE )
> attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.8868.3.1.7
>         NAME 'mailMessageStore'
>         DESC 'qmail Store'
>         EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
>         SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26{100}
>         SINGLE-VALUE )
>
> attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.8868.3.1.8
>         NAME 'clearPassword'
>         DESC 'qmail Clear Password for APOP'
>         EQUALITY octetStringMatch
>         SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40{128}
>         SINGLE-VALUE )
>
> objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.8868.3.1
>         NAME 'qmailUser'
>         DESC 'qmail local mail recipient'
>         SUP ( top $ person $ organizationalPerson )
>         MAY ( qmailGID $ qmailUID $ qmaildomain $
>                 mailQuota $ mailMessageStore $ clearPassword $
>                 uid $ name $ sn $ cn ) )
>
> --- snap
>
> 2) Modify the definition of  "person" in core.schema to :
>
> --- snip
>
>  objectclass ( 2.5.6.6 NAME 'person'
>          DESC 'RFC2256: a person'
>          SUP top STRUCTURAL
>          MAY ( sn $ cn $ userPassword $ telephoneNumber $ seeAlso $ description
>  $ mail $
>                  workphonenumber $ cellphonenumber $ postalAddress $
>                  title $ telexNumber $street $givenName $registeredAddress
>  $cellphone) )
>  
> --- snap
>  
>
>
>
> 3) Edit vldap.h
>
> vldap.h
>
> --- snip
>
> #define VLDAP_SERVER "localhost"
> #define VLDAP_PORT LDAP_PORT
> #define VLDAP_USER "cn=root,dc=xxxxxx,dc=net"
> #define VLDAP_PASSWORD "xxxxxx"
> #define MAX_BUFF 500
>
> #define VLDAP_BASEDN "ou=people,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
>
> --- snap
>
>
> 4) Recompile vpopmail --with-ldap
> Do not use both mysql and ldap !!!
>
>
> 5)
> Setup slapd.conf
>
> slapd.conf
> ----snip
> include   /vmail/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
> include   /vmail/etc/openldap/schema/qmailUser.schema
> ......
> access to attr=userPassword
>        by  *  auth
>
> database          bdb
> suffix         "dc=xxx,dc=cn"
> rootdn         "dc=admin,dc=xxxx,dc=net"
> rootpw        secret
> directory     /var/openldap
> index          objectclass               pres,eq
> index          cn,sn,uid                  eq,
>
>
> 6)
> Start slapd
>
> 7)
>
> Edit dn.ldif
> ----snip
> dn: dc=xxx,dc=net
> objectclass: organization
> o: ynst
>
> dn:ou=people,dc=xxxx,dc=cn
> objectclass: organizationalUnit
> ou:people
> ----snip
>
> 8) Add base DN
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ldapadd -x -w admin -D 'cn=admin,dc=xxxx,dc=cn' -f  /tmp/dn.ldif
>    adding new entry  "dc=xxxx,dc=cn"
>
>    adding new entry "ou=people,dc=xxxx,dc=cn"
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 9) Test it
> ldapsearch -x -w admin -D 'cn=admin,dc=xxxx,dc=cn' -b 'dc=xxxx,dc=cn'
>
> 10)
>
> Now you should be able to add domains and users using either qmailadmin oder
> commandline.
>
>
> Note: LDAP support does work !!! And is stable !!!
> Some patches from me are still not included for any reason I do not know, so if
> you have any problems feel free to ask !!! I will do my best ;-)
>
> On first glance this looks a little bit tricky, but when you go ahead living
> with LDAP all steps are getting more and more reasonable to you. After you have
> discovered the advantages of LDAP you do not want to miss it anymore, I
> promise ;-))
>
> And if any error still occur please send the LDAP error message. I included
> this into vldap.c to have much more debugging informations.
>
> Best regards Jens
>
> --
> Jens Jahr
>

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