Thanks for this report! That sounds like a ScopeInfo deserialization bug.
Presumably we rehash when we deserialize the NameToIndexHashTable but
forget that we directly point to an entry from the ScopeInfo. Care to file
a bug?

On Wed, Apr 9, 2025 at 1:32 PM alex...@gmail.com <alexko...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> FWIW, one "thought" I had on this was that if saved_class_variable_info
> were an Smi if the local names are inlined and a String reference, if not,
> then there would never be a need to fix anything up during deserialization
> as the String reference could be used to do a lookup in the local names
> hash table. But this is just kibitzing.
>
> On Wednesday, April 9, 2025 at 12:14:53 AM UTC-4 alex...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> Hey folks,
>>
>> I have a class with many private functions/properties (77 in the most
>> recent incarnation). When I get a stack trace (say to create an Error
>> object) when I'm inside a function in this class, we end up in
>> ClassScope::ClassScope in scopes.cc:
>> ```
>>   if (scope_info->HasSavedClassVariable()) {
>>     Tagged<String> name;
>>     int index;
>>     std::tie(name, index) = scope_info->SavedClassVariable();
>> ```
>>
>> This ends up loading an index tacked on to the end of the context slots
>> in the ScopeInfo heap object which looks like:
>>
>> ```
>> 0x25eabdda3541: [ScopeInfo]
>> - map: 0x2ad145840d71 <Map(SCOPE_INFO_TYPE)>
>> - parameters: 0
>> - context locals : 79
>> - local names in a hashtable: 0x25eabdda2d19 <Other heap object
>> (NAME_TO_INDEX_HASH_TABLE_TYPE)>
>> - scope type: CLASS_SCOPE
>> - language mode: strict
>> - class scope has private brand
>> - has saved class variable
>> - function kind: NormalFunction
>> - outer scope info: 0x25eabdda2801 <ScopeInfo MODULE_SCOPE>
>> - start position: 22541
>> - end position: 282321
>> - length: 87
>> - context slots {
>> - 51: 0x1a45b21b8311 <String[17]: ##getTransactionId>
>> - 72: 0x1a45b21b7fc9 <String[13]: ##valueMatches>
>> - 0: 0x1a45b21b6d21 <String[17]: ##allowRunJsScript>
>> - 32: 0x1a45b21b71d1 <String[5]: ##call>
>> - 75: 0x1a45b21b9e59 <String[17]: ##writeNumericParm>
>> - 77: 0x2ad145846ae1 <String[6]: #.brand>
>> - 59: 0x1070007a8419 <String[13]: ##sendResponse>
>> - 29: 0x1a45b21b70a1 <String[9]: ##timeZone>
>> - 37: 0x1a45b21b84a9 <String[11]: ##createFind>
>> - 71: 0x1a45b21bcc91 <String[14]: ##updateRecords>
>> - 17: 0x1a45b21b6f69 <String[19]: ##pendingImageFields>
>> - 28: 0x1a45b21b7081 <String[14]: ##syncSemaphore>
>> - 27: 0x1a45b21b7061 <String[14]: ##syncQueueLock>
>> - 39: 0x1a45b21b8a31 <String[5]: ##find>
>> - 45: 0x1a45b21b91c1 <String[25]: ##getFindRecordTypeInfoSet>
>> - 8: 0x1a45b21b6df9 <String[9]: ##inBuffer>
>> - 44: 0x1a45b21b9d91 <String[12]: ##getFileInfo>
>> - 66: 0x1a45b21bd609 <String[16]: ##syncBuildRecord>
>> - 78: 0x208cca45af99 <String[10]: #Connection>
>> ```
>> A lot more slots follow, but after them is the class variable info
>> retrieved by the TorqueGeneratedScopeInfo::saved_class_variable_info
>> function. FWIW, job in lldb does not show the value (23 in my example).
>>
>> That saved_class_variable_info is then used to index a name and value in
>> the local names hash table referenced by the ScopeInfo heap object. And
>> this table is used in ScopeInfo::SavedClassVariable to get the class name
>> and index:
>> ```
>>   if (HasInlinedLocalNames()) {
>>     ...
>>   } else {
>>     // The saved class variable info corresponds to the offset in the hash
>>     // table storage.
>>     InternalIndex entry(saved_class_variable_info());
>>     Tagged<NameToIndexHashTable> table = context_local_names_hashtable();
>>     Tagged<Object> name = table->KeyAt(entry);
>>     DCHECK(IsString(name));
>>     return std::make_pair(Cast<String>(name), table->IndexAt(entry));
>>   }
>> ```
>> The table is a hash table because it's gotten beyond a certain size. In
>> my example it looks like:
>> ```
>> 0x25eabdda2d19: [NameToIndexHashTable]
>> - FixedArray length: 259
>>   - elements: 79
>>   - deleted: 0
>>   - capacity: 12
>>   - elements: {
>>               0: #getTransactionId -> 51
>>               1: #valueMatches -> 72
>>               4: #allowRunJsScript -> 0
>>               5: #call -> 32
>>               6: #writeNumericParm -> 75
>>               7: .brand -> 77
>>               9: #sendResponse -> 59
>>              10: #timeZone -> 29
>>              11: #createFind -> 37
>>              12: #updateRecords -> 71
>>              13: #pendingImageFields -> 17
>>              14: #syncSemaphore -> 28
>>              15: #syncQueueLock -> 27
>>              16: #find -> 39
>>              17: #getFindRecordTypeInfoSet -> 45
>>              18: #inBuffer -> 8
>>              20: #getFileInfo -> 44
>>              21: #syncBuildRecord -> 66
>>              23: Connection -> 78
>> ```
>> As noted before, the saved_class_variable_info has value 23 which does,
>> indeed, reference Connection, my class name.
>>
>> The problem occurs when I use the codeCache from the compilation on the
>> Isolate shown above on a different Isolate. The ScopeInfo heap object looks
>> largely identical to the first Isolate, but the local names hash table
>> looks like it's been rehashed (unsurprisingly):
>> ```
>> 0x27b95eb86f19: [NameToIndexHashTable]
>>  - FixedArray length: 259
>>  - elements: 79
>>  - deleted: 0
>>  - capacity: 128
>>  - elements: {
>>               0: #getTransactionId -> 51
>>               1: #valueMatches -> 72
>>               4: #allowRunJsScript -> 0
>>               5: #call -> 32
>>               6: #writeNumericParm -> 75
>>               7: .brand -> 77
>>               9: #sendResponse -> 59
>>              10: #timeZone -> 29
>>              11: #createFind -> 37
>>              12: #updateRecords -> 71
>>              13: #pendingImageFields -> 17
>>              14: #syncSemaphore -> 28
>>              15: #syncQueueLock -> 27
>>              16: #find -> 39
>>              17: Connection -> 78
>>              18: #inBuffer -> 8
>>              19: #getFindRecordTypeInfoSet -> 45
>>              20: #getUpdateValue -> 49
>>              21: #syncBuildRecord -> 66
>>              24: #syncImagineFileObj -> 24
>> ```
>> Note that the class name Connection is now in slot 17 and slot 23 is
>> unused. So now, when we try to create the class ScopeInfo for a stack
>> trace, the 23 in saved_class_variable_info references an unused slot and I
>> get a seg fault or a failed DCHECK(isString(name)), depending on the type
>> of build.
>>
>> Unfortunately, the fix seems beyond my meager skills. It seems that in
>> deserialization for ScopeInfo, we would have to detect that we have a
>> saved_class_variable_info and so need to recalculate
>> saved_class_variable_info from the old value and the new hash table. But
>> I'm not sure we can control the order in which the local names hash table
>> and the ScopeInfo are deserialized and I'm not sure where in
>> deserialization one would check for the ScopeInfo.
>>
>> Maybe someone more knowledgeable in the snapshot code could fix this
>> relatively easily, suggest a work-around, or tell me what I'm doing wrong?
>>
>> FWIW, this problem occurs for me on V8 13.1.139 and 13.6.233.2.
>>
>> Thanks in advance!
>>
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