For future reference, here is the test that verifies pointers in 
std::variant can be retained but pointers in std::vector can not:
https://github.com/compilets/compilets/blob/abb49a4/cpp/runtime/tests/stack_unittest.cc

On Thursday, August 8, 2024 at 9:59:11 PM UTC+9 Cheng wrote:

> Thanks for the explanation!
>
> I was actually quite confused why pointer in vector was also retained, 
> I'll fix my tests.
>
> On Thursday, August 8, 2024 at 8:00:44 PM UTC+9 omer...@chromium.org 
> wrote:
>
>> For some reasons my previous replies didn't get to the mailing list.
>>
>> The question is whether the pointer itself is on the stack or not.
>> IIRC std::variant uses inline storage to store values, so a pointer that 
>> you keep in a std::variant would be on stack and would be found by stack 
>> scanning.
>> std::vector, on the other hand, allocates an off-stack backing store that 
>> it allocates (and reallocates as the vector grows), so pointers kept in a 
>> std::vector would not be found by stack scanning.
>>
>> If your tests pass, it's because the GC is finding your pointer somewhere 
>> else on the stack (e.g. left over from calling set_needle), but not in the 
>> vector.
>> On Thursday, August 8, 2024 at 10:43:43 AM UTC+2 zcb...@gmail.com wrote:
>>
>>> To answer my own question, I wrote some tests:
>>>
>>> https://github.com/compilets/compilets/commit/d69722fb36260caa278843311cb043f5fe8a90d7
>>>
>>> It seems that pointers stored in containers can be retained.
>>> (It would be great if someone can verify this though.)
>>>
>>> On Thursday, August 8, 2024 at 9:11:33 AM UTC+9 Cheng wrote:
>>>
>>>> Cppgc does stack scanning so objects pointed by raw pointers on stack 
>>>> are not garbage collected:
>>>>
>>>> Object* ptr = MakeGarbageCollected<Object>(); // retained.
>>>>
>>>> But what if I put the pointer in a variant?
>>>>
>>>> std::variant<Object*, std::monostate> ptr = 
>>>> MakeGarbageCollected<Object>(); // retain?
>>>>
>>>> Or even in a vector?
>>>>
>>>> std::vector<Object*> ptrs = { MakeGarbageCollected<Object>() }; // 
>>>> retain?
>>>>
>>>> Will the object still be retained by the container of pointer on stack?
>>>>
>>>

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