Toerless Eckert <t...@cs.fau.de> writes:

>If you want to get really scared of how outdated security designs are in
>industrial IoT, take a look at this talk:
>
>https://media.ccc.de/v/37c3-11717-why_railway_is_safe_but_not_secure

In defence of rail-control software, when you're dealing with several hundred
tons of metal hurtling along at 300+ kmh then it's understandable that
security ranks a long, long, long way behind safety.  For example French
trains use coded procecssors in critical systems that store a code alongside
each variable which is updated on each change of the variable and can detect
errors caused by bit flips, data corruption, and other issues.  Although there
are automated tools that claim to generate code to do this, it's traditionally
been done by a very carefully selected group of developers who aren't let out
much and are never given access to sharp objects because of what they might do
with them.  Needless to say, once a system like this is developed, verified,
and certified, it never gets touched again - the software above dates from the
late 1980s and AFAIK is still in use.

Peter.
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