Hi Dmitry,

I did more tests today, found that the these two frequency components are
not symmetric, and the distance between these two is 5e6 (sampling rate at
the transmitter side). If I set the tx sampling rate to be 10e6, and
waveform frequency to be 4.8e6 (close to 10e6/2.0), then the distance
between two signals are 10e6.

If this problem is caused by not enough attenuation, why as I moved the
sine wave to the center frequency, the second component disappeared? I feel
confused about this.

I am thinking that maybe it is caused by incorrect sampling rate at the
transmitter side, if I want to let the sine wave move from -5e6/2.0 to
5e6/2.0, should I set the sampling rate at tx higher than 5e6?

Thanks a lot for your help,
Yang

On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 3:48 AM, Дмитрий Михайличенко via USRP-users <
usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote:

>
>
> 2018-01-21 20:55 GMT+03:00 Yang Liu via USRP-users <
> usrp-users@lists.ettus.com>:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> In this application, I am trying to send a sine wave at a specific
>> frequency to usrp x310:
>>   sine wave generator ---> usrpx310
>>
>> For the sine wave generator, I use blocks.sig_source_c from gnuradio. The
>> parameters at the transmitter are in the following:
>> center frequency: 1e9 (usrp tuning frequency)
>> sampling_rate: 5e6
>> waveform frequency:  -2.4193125e6 (at the boundary of this frequency
>> band).
>>
>> At the receiver side, I tuned the usrp to 1e9, and used 10e6 to sample
>> the received data. According to the spectrum I observed, there are two
>> frequency components, one is at -2.4193125e6, another one is around at
>> -2.4193125e6 + 5e6 (not very sure if they are exactly symmetric). Actually,
>> this happens when the sine wave is very close to the boundary (near -2.5e6
>> or 2.5e6). As I moved the waveform frequency to the center (1e9), the
>> second frequency disappeared.  Firstly, I thought that it is the power
>> issue, however, after I decreased power level, the second component is
>> still there.
>>
>> According to the function (blocks.sig_source_c), what it generates is a
>> exp(j*2*pi*f_waveform/f_s). Therefore, there should not exist any second
>> frequency component. I feel very confused about why this can happen.
>>
>> Any thoughts about this will be greatly appreciated!
>>
>> Best,
>> Yang
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> USRP-users@lists.ettus.com
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>>
>>
> What you see is perhaps image of original frequency. It should be missed
> in an ideal world but in real world there is imbalance of quadrature
> channels as well as filters used during downsampling have limited stop band
> attenuation.
>
> thanks,
> Dmitry
>
>
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