USRPs can do Tx and Rx at the same time.  I did an experiment where I
modified the FPGA image of Node 2 to send the Rx samples directly to Tx on
a different freq., and measured the phase difference of the echo from Node
2 at Node 1.  I didn't measure the phase difference of the carrier, rather
the phase difference of a FM sine signal.  Didn't play around with it too
much, but I got an accuracy of a few meters, although for some reason I
always had to calibrate the system to measure the processing delay.  I'd
also be interested to see anyone else's results.

-Mike

On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 8:53 PM, Qasim Chaudhari via USRP-users <
usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>     I want to find the distance between two USRPs by sending and receiving
> packets (or a continuous wave) in a bidirectional manner.
>
> Step 1: Node 1 Tx  --------->  Node 2 Rx - measures phase, then switches
> over to become Tx
> Step 2: Node 2 Tx ----------> Node 1 Rx - measures phase and computes
> distance.
>
>      I have two questions.
>
> Q1. If someone else has done/know about this kind of experiment with the
> USRP, can you please point me towards some good reference/source/s?
>
> Q2. When USRP switches from Rx to Tx mode at node 2 (and more importantly,
> from Tx to Rx mode at node 1), does it maintain phase continuity of its
> local oscillator? (Because otherwise the phase measurements become
> meaningless.)
>
> Currently, I am using NI USRP N2921 with the latest version of GNU Radio
> but I can have access to B210s if required.
>
> Cheers,
> Qasim
>
> _______________________________________________
> USRP-users mailing list
> USRP-users@lists.ettus.com
> http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com
>
>
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