So far, I've had complete success using self-signed certificates, both
here and on the customer box, once I found out that the CN needs to
match the domain name.
But now, we're trying to get the customer box up on a CA-signed
certificate, and Tomcat doesn't like it. (Given that we haven't done it
on our own box, it's kind of a case of the blind leading the blind.) We
had our contact with the customer follow the procedure given on
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/ssl-howto.html#Importing_the_Certificate
and I put the resulting keystore into service, started Tomcat, and got
this in logs/catalina.out:
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-443"]
Throwable occurred: java.io.IOException: Alias name tomcat does not identify a key entry
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:567)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:505)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.init(JSSESocketFactory.java:449)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:158)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:369)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:553)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:369)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:937)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:781)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:573)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:598)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449)
Jan 18, 2012 12:15:16 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
Throwable occurred: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:781)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:573)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:598)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:939)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Alias name tomcat does not identify a key entry
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:567)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:505)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.init(JSSESocketFactory.java:449)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:158)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:369)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:553)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:369)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:937)
... 13 more
If I list the keystore, I get:
Keystore type: jks
Keystore provider: IBMJCE
Your keystore contains 2 entries
root, Jan 18, 2012, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): D6:6A:92:1C:83:BF:A2:AE:6F:99:5B:44:E7:C2:AB:2A
tomcat, Jan 18, 2012, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): 55:D7:4D:D4:83:01:D6:E0:EB:A4:F3:9A:06:BD:87:38
The above failure was with
<Connector port="443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
keystoreFile="/wintouch/tomcat/cptomcat.ks" keyAlias="tomcat"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
in server.xml; it also failed without the keyAlias parameter. It does
work properly with
<Connector port="443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
keystoreFile="/wintouch/tomcat/cptomcat.ks"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
and the self-signed certificate as the first (or only) entry in cptomcat.ks.
Anybody know what could be going wrong here?
--
JHHL
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