On 05/08/2011 16:56, Dante Bell wrote:
> Thanks!
> 
> Like I said, I'm an OS/HW guy, never looked at java b4!
> 
> They are saying that the load test has 20 'connections' so I'm guessing
> that's the 20 STMs.
> 
> Now, is this a fixable thing within the Java stack? Or is it an
> application limitation?

It looks to be hard-coded within Tomcat. I don't see a way to change
that limit without building Tomcat from source.

The other option is re-write the STM Servlet(s) as non-STM.

Mark

> 
> Danté
> 
> On 08/05/2011 11:12 AM, Mark Thomas wrote:
>> On 05/08/2011 15:34, Dante Bell wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I'm running out of ideas on what to try for this customer. Their load
>>> tests show that Tomcat is getting to a point where it no longer services
>>> requests.
>> Let me guess. It is fine for low loads but as soon as the load goes
>> above a certain number (maybe around 20 concurrent users?) then
>> everything starts going wrong?
>>
>>> Thread dumps show most threads in a wait state, but some are
>>> runnable. I'm suspecting GC is the issue,
>> On what basis? The thread dump clearly shows a different problem.
>>
>>> but in analyzing the logs it
>>> shows the longest pause was 15 seconds, but that only happened once, and
>>> most of the stats look OK to me.
>> That would suggest that it isn't GC then wouldn't it.
>>
>>> Details can be found on my blog: http://wp.me/plPvN-ai
>> All the information needed to diagnose this issue is in the thead dump.
>> If you take a look at the first thread that is blocked:
>> "TP-Processor40745" daemon prio=3 tid=0x03831400 nid=0xa888 in
>> Object.wait() [0x2cd2f000..0x2cd2f870]
>>    java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
>>      at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
>>      at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485)
>>      at
>> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:854)
>>      - locked <0x63a26708> (a java.util.Stack)
>>      at
>> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:129)
>>      at
>> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
>>
>> And Bingo! we have found the problem.
>>
>> Now that stack trace might not ring alarm bells with someone unfamiliar
>> with the Tomcat code base but if Tomcat is unresponsive, understanding
>> why *any* thread is blocked would be a good place to start. If you look
>> at line 854 and the surrounding code for StandardWrapper you will see
>> that this is part of the Servlet allocation process. You should then
>> realise that line 854 is part of Servlet allocation for Servlets that
>> implement the SingleThreadModel (and now the alarm bells should be
>> ringing loud and clear).
>>
>> Tomcat allocates a maximum of 20 instances of any STM servlet. Your
>> client has an application that uses STM and requires many more than 20
>> concurrent instances. Hence most requests are sat waiting for a STM
>> instance to be released.
>>
>> Since that means there must be 20 instances of an STM Servlet already
>> allocated, it is simple enough to grep the thread dump to find out which
>> one. The winner is:
>> com.motorola.nsm.common.ui.servlet.ValidateServlet
>>
>> Mark
>>
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