Hello,

Maven is extremely difficult to grasp when looking for appropriate 
documentation. My builder (IDEA) has excellent maven support and I am trying to 
create a JSF2/maven project....
I attempt to use the cargo maven plugin as documented, but it would appear that 
this requires me to have knowledge beforehand on how to configure my 
local-tomcat to be configured to be used by the plugin. 
Also, the tomcat 7 is not allowing me use the manager app which is deployed, 
but refuses the username “tomcat” and password “tomcat” although my users-xml 
is defined as follows:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<tomcat-users>
    <!--
      NOTE:  By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
      to operate the "/manager/html" web application.  If you wish to use this 
app,
      you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.
    -->
    <!--
      NOTE:  The sample user and role entries below are wrapped in a comment
      and thus are ignored when reading this file. Do not forget to remove
      <!.. ..> that surrounds them.
    -->
    <!--
      <role rolename="tomcat"/>
      <role rolename="role1"/>
      <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
      <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
      <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
    -->
    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
    <user password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui, manager-script" 
username="tomcat"/>
</tomcat-users>

I get a 401 when attempting to deploy using CLI for maven, but any number of 
reasons could be the cause as I feel plugin documentation for cargo is 
incomplete.

MY Pom.xml is as follows with the settings.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
| This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
|
|  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single 
user,
|                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
|
|                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
|
|                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
|
|  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
|                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
|                 installation). It's normally provided in
|                 ${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml.
|
|                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
|
|                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
|
| The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
| getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the 
default
| values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
|
|-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0";
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd";>
    <!-- localRepository
     | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
     |
     | Default: ~/.m2/repository
    <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
    -->

    <!-- interactiveMode
     | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If 
set to false,
     | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other 
setting, for
     | the parameter in question.
     |
     | Default: true
    <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
    -->

    <!-- offline
     | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when 
executing a build.
     | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and 
others.
     |
     | Default: false
    <offline>false</offline>
    -->

    <!-- pluginGroups
    | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when 
resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
    | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will 
automatically add the group identifiers
    | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not 
already contained in the list.
    |-->
    <pluginGroups>
        <!-- pluginGroup
         | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
        <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
        -->
    </pluginGroups>

    <!-- proxies
    | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to 
the network.
    | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), 
the first proxy
    | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
    |-->
    <proxies>
        <!-- proxy
         | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
         |
        <proxy>
          <id>optional</id>
          <active>true</active>
          <protocol>http</protocol>
          <username>proxyuser</username>
          <password>proxypass</password>
          <host>proxy.host.net</host>
          <port>80</port>
          <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
        </proxy>
        -->
    </proxies>

    <!-- servers
    | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used 
within the system.
    | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection 
to a remote server.
    |-->
    <servers>
        <!-- server
         | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a 
particular server, identified by
         | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute 
below).
         |
         | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR 
privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
         |       used together.
         |
        <server>
          <id>deploymentRepo</id>
          <username>repouser</username>
          <password>repopwd</password>
        </server>
        -->

        <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
        <server>
          <id>siteServer</id>
          <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
          <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
        </server>
        -->
        <server>
            <id>local_tomcat</id>
            <username>tomcat</username>
            <password>tomcat</password>
        </server>
    </servers>

    <!-- mirrors
    | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote 
repositories.
    |
    | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving 
certain artifacts.
    | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, 
so people have mirrored
    | it to several places.
    |
    | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a 
mirror reference for that
    | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site 
will be the preferred
    | server for that repository.
    |-->
    <mirrors>
        <!-- mirror
        | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given 
repository. The repository that
        | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of 
this mirror. IDs are used
        | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across 
the set of mirrors.
        |
       <mirror>
         <id>mirrorId</id>
         <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
         <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
         <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
       </mirror>
        -->
    </mirrors>

    <!-- profiles
    | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, 
and which can modify
    | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to 
provide local machine-
    | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in 
the local environment.
    |
    | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - 
that needs to know where
    | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such 
that the variable is
    | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
    |
    | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - 
the activeProfiles
    | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. 
Another way essentially
    | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a 
particular value for the property,
    | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK 
version prefix, where a
    | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a 
JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
    | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the 
command line.
    |
    | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to 
specifying only artifact
    |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be 
used as configuration
    |       variables for plugins in the POM.
    |
    |-->
    <profiles>
        <!-- profile
         | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be 
activated using one or more of the
         | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to 
activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
         | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
         |
         | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a 
consistent naming convention
         | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 
'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
         | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of 
introduced profiles is attempting
         | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile 
id's for debug.
         |
         | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and 
provides a JDK-specific repo.
        <profile>
          <id>jdk-1.4</id>

          <activation>
            <jdk>1.4</jdk>
          </activation>

          <repositories>
            <repository>
              <id>jdk14</id>
              <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
              <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
              <layout>default</layout>
              <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
            </repository>
          </repositories>
        </profile>
        -->

        <!--
         | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 
'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
         | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, 
your plugin configuration
         | might hypothetically look like:
         |
         | ...
         | <plugin>
         |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
         |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
         |
         |   <configuration>
         |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
         |   </configuration>
         | </plugin>
         | ...
         |
         | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever 
someone set 'target-env' to
         |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the 
activation-property.
         |
        <profile>
          <id>env-dev</id>

          <activation>
            <property>
              <name>target-env</name>
              <value>dev</value>
            </property>
          </activation>

          <properties>
            <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
          </properties>
        </profile>
        -->
        <profile>
            <id>jboss-public-repository</id>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
                    <name>JBoss Public Maven Repository Group</name>
                    
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/</url>
                    <layout>default</layout>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
                    <name>JBoss Public Maven Repository Group</name>
                    
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/</url>
                    <layout>default</layout>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>java-net</id>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>Repo ID</id>
                    <layout>default</layout>
                    <name>Java.net Maven repo</name>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
                </repository>
            </repositories>

        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>jboss-public-repository</activeProfile>
        <activeProfile>java-net</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>

    <!-- activeProfiles
     | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
     |
    <activeProfiles>
      <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
      <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
    -->
</settings>

If someone could kindly help me I would greatly appreciate. I am ill with a 
brain tumor and trying to get my programming career on track again so please go 
easy on me.

I am open to using Jetty too as the documentation seems better, but current 
projects are using tomcat.

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