Chris,

Sorry about the long delay, Exchange took a break this morning.

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Christopher Schultz [mailto:ch...@christopherschultz.net]
>Subject: Re: memory question - heap size and windows process
>
>Leo,
>
>On 1/24/2011 10:30 AM, Leo Donahue - PLANDEVX wrote:
>> Is there a correlation between the heap size Tomcat is using and the
>memory allocated to the Tomcat process running as a windows service -
>depicted in task manager, or are these not related to one another?
>
>Well, one would expect that as heap size increases, so does the total
>amount of memory allocated to the process, but I'm guessing you were
>hoping for something more helpful :)
>
>> Tomcat 6.0.29 - windows service - 512MB initial and max memory
>
>So you are trying to get a fixed heap size: okay.
>
>> Tomcat as listed in windows task manager: 312,664k
>
>That seems strange: I would expect the JVM to pre-allocate the entire
>heap (512MiB) plus allocate everything else it might need (PermGen,
>stack space, native heap, etc.) so you should exceed 512MiB as soon as
>the process launches.
>
>Which number are you observing in the Windows Task Manager? It can show
>you a lot of different memory numbers.
>

Memory Usage, not Memory Usage Delta.

>>
>> Tomcat as listed in jvisualvm:
>>
>> Heap
>> Size: 518,979,584 B     Used: 175,853,040 B
>> Max: 518,979,584 B
>
>That looks right.
>
>> PermGen
>> Size: 33,816,576 B      Used: 33,771,424 B
>> Max: 67,108,864 B
>
>Okay, so you have 512MiB of Java heap and 30MiB of PermGen so your
>process should take at minimum 542MiB of space. I'd be shocked if you
>had less than a 300MiB virtual size, though the memory might not
>actually be used at this point, so Microsoft Windows might not report
>it.
>
>I don't know much about Microsoft Windows, but I know that Linux doesn't
>even allocate memory to you until you actually write to it, so the
>actual amount of memory allocated to a JVM can be quite modest compared
>to the amount you expected to use upon JVM launch. Perhaps Microsoft
>Windows does something similar... though that would have to be a
>relatively new improvement (Vista/7?).
>

Using Windows Server 2003 Standard R2

>
>Were you hoping to get an answer to a specific question?
>

Yes, but asking the right question is the hardest part.

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