What is the overhead of ending a tcp connection and creating a new one? Because
you are removing the benefits of keep-alive here.
Compare that with sending 6 extra bytes in a IP-packet that you are sending
anyway.
Ronald.
Op woensdag, 5 januari 2011 16:29 schreef ilya goberman <gober...@msn.com>:
Mark, overhead of chunked encoding can be significant. My typical message is
about 50 bytes and chunked encoding takes 6 bytes per message: about 12%. I use
JSON protocol that is already compressed (the way JSON can be compressed).
Using "Connection: close" with "Content-Length" header omitted is perfectly valid from HTTP perspective. The end of response is detected by terminating connection on the server side.
In fact some browsers have problems detecting connection termination (and host
of other issues) related to the chunked encoding.
While I understand it is not a Tomcat issue, it will score some points for
Tomcat if this is addressed by adding a configuration option.
Thanks
> Date: Wed, 5 Jan 2011 06:14:18 +0000
> From: ma...@apache.org
> To: users@tomcat.apache.org
> Subject: Re: How to disable chunked encoding for the Http11NioProtocol
connector.
>
> On 05/01/2011 05:04, ilya goberman wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> > I use NIO HTTP Tomcat connector org.apache.coyote.Http11NioProtocol to
implement Comet streaming to browsers and mobile devices.
> >
> > I would like to disable HTTP response chunked encoding to reduce bandwidth.
>
> How significant is the overhead with chunking in your case? I'd expect
> it to be pretty small unless only a few bytes are sent at a time (and
> even then there is the overhead for the packet).
>
> Is there any mileage in using compression to reduce bandwidth instead?
> Issues with flushing compressed output streams [1] were fixed last year.
>
> > The response will have header "Connection: close" with "Content-Length" header omitted.
> > Is there a way to do it besides having client send HTTP 1.0 request (that
is not possible in the majority of cases)?
>
> Having looked at the relevant source code the only two ways I can see are:
> - sending an HTTP 1.0 request
> - declaring a content length
>
> It used to be possible to control this by disabling keep-alive but that
> was changed back in April last year [2],[3] as a result a discussion on
> the dev list [4]. If your Tomcat version is old enough, you may still be
> able to use the disable keep-alive trick.
>
> My own view was then, and is now, that the extra bytes with chunking are
> a price worth paying for the client to be able to determine if the
> request is complete. That said, an option on the connector to revert to
> non-chunked responses when keep-alive is disabled for use cases where
> reducing bandwidth is more important than knowing if the response is
> complete seems reasonable to me.
>
> Mark
>
> [1] http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48738
> [2] http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=931709&view=rev
> [3] http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=932913&view=rev
> [4] http://markmail.org/message/pim62zhlw4cii7ve
>
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